Gano sabon tunanin da haciendas-hotel na Yucatán ya bayar, kyawawan wurare masu cike da tarihi a yau suna wadatattu don bayar da wadatattun kayan alatu da ta'aziyya ga maziyarta. Za su ci ku!
Samun kusanci da tsohuwar Yucatan hacienda da aka canza zuwa otel ya fi kwarewa mai daɗi, inda dandano mai kyau yake haɗe da tarihi kuma tare da mahalli na ɗabi'a wanda yake a kowace kusurwa; shine rayuwa ta musamman ta kwarewa ta sani da kuma jin daɗin sararin samaniya, wanda aka haɗa da hular kwano, tare da babban gidansa babba, da kuma al'ummar da ke kewaye da shi, cike da al'adu, waɗanda ke wadatar da ita da kuma ba su rayuwa.
Dukiyar ta kunshi babban fili, duk kayan aiki, gidajen zama da wuraren hidimar ma'aikata. Mafi kyawun ranakun Yucatan haciendas Sun hada da zuwan mutane da dawowar su, kokarin maza da mata don cin nasarar sabbin yankuna masu tasowa daga daji, muryoyi da labaran tsohuwa, kamshin kicin da kuma burin yara. Tare da fa'idodi masu fa'ida waɗanda ke da nasaba da sunayen masu mallakar ƙasa, koyaushe akwai al'ummomin da ke ba su damar.
Yanzu, bayan shekaru da yawa na rashin kulawa da asarar ɓangare mai kyau na kayan aikinta, ana ceton mutane da yawa daga mantuwa, dukansu hular kwano, waɗanda ke riƙe da ikon mallakar wurarensu da tsoffin ganuwa da manyan rufi suka keɓe, aka gyara kuma aka mai da shi otal-otal na musamman , kamar al'ummominsu, waɗanda suka tsunduma cikin talauci da rarrabuwar iyali, kuma a yanzu suna da madaidaiciyar hanyoyin biyan bukatunsu bisa ga farfadowar da haɓaka al'adunsu na fasaha.
Duk wannan ya ba mu sha'awar yin rangadi a kan hanyoyin Yucatan don gano waɗannan wurare. Ga kwarewarmu:
1 Santa Rosa de Lima: cike da taurari
Ba mu son tsayawa a Mérida don jin daɗin farkon hacienda da wuri-wuri, don haka muka isa Santa Rosa. Abinda yafi daukar hankali idan ka isa shine babbar sararin da aka juya zuwa lambu a gabanka. Kuma ita ce cewa tana kiyaye babban dandalin jama'a, wanda ke biyo bayan patio henequen da kuma wani murabba'in da ke baya daga babban gidan. A cikin 1899 'yan uwan García Fajardo suka saye shi, waɗanda suka juya shi zuwa ɗayan mafi kyaun tsire-tsire a cikin yankin kuma suka bar sunayensu na farko a saman hayaƙin haya, inda za mu iya karanta: HGF 1901.
A cikin gine-ginen Santa Rosa sun haɗu da sifofin gine-gine iri-iri, ta yadda za a yaba da mulkin mallaka, abubuwan gargajiya da na zamani tare da sifofin geometric, waɗanda aka girmama su a yayin dawo da su. A yau yana ba da manyan ɗakuna guda 11 waɗanda ke kewaye da shuke-shuke kuma an yi musu ado da kayan ɗaki na zamani; Suna da manyan dakunan wanka da farfaji.
A gefe ɗaya daga babban gidan, wanda yanzu shine gidan abincin otal, akwai tsofaffin wurare na lambu tare da tsarin ban ruwa na gargajiya ta amfani da hanyoyin ruwa. Tana da yanki na murabba'in mita 9,200 kuma a yau tana aiki azaman lambun tsirrai, tunanin Haciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation don ƙirƙirar ayyuka da kuma kiyaye al'adu a wannan ɓangaren, mai magani. Ya kasu kashi takwas kuma mutane shida ke halarta. Víctor da Martha, mataimakain kiwon lafiya, da farko sun koya mana game da tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano, sannan kuma game da tsire-tsire masu magani, kuma sun yi bayani dalla-dalla waɗanda suka warkar da narkewar abinci, numfashi, cututtukan fata, da sauransu. Ana amfani da duk waɗannan tsire-tsire a kowace rana a cikin gidajen kiwon lafiya, har ila yau na Gidauniyar. Misali, sun bayyana mana cewa baya ga ganin likita, suna samar da magunguna irin su basil na kamuwa da ciwon ido, ciyawar lemo don tari, ganyen kofi zuwa karamin zazzabi, ko oregano na maganin ciwan kai. Har ma sun shirya girke-girke don aboki wanda muka karɓa tare da duk godiya, tabbata cewa masana biyu sun zaɓi shuke-shuke. Munyi mamaki.
Amma har yanzu akwai abubuwan mamaki da yawa a Santa Rosa. Mun zagaya ta bayan kyakkyawar hacienda, muna wucewa ta lambuna biyu kuma mun ziyarci bita na masu sana'a inda mata 51 suke aiki, sunyi baftisma da hadin gwiwar Kichpancoole, wanda ke nufin kyawawan mata.
Lallai, suna da kyau kuma kyawawa shima aikinsu ne. Suna aiki da henequen tare da fasahohin gargajiya daga rini da bawon itaciya, zuwa ƙirƙirar abubuwa tare da sabbin kayayyaki kamar al'amuran haihuwa, zoben maɓalli, kayan adon ƙofa, jakunkuna, masu riƙe da kwalban ruwa, tsakanin abubuwa da yawa. Ana siyar da komai a cikin haciendas kuma yana da kyau sosai a sami kayan more rayuwa da hannu a cikin dakinku tare da inganci da kerawa. Kuna iya ɗaukar su duka zuwa gida.
Wannan yana nufin babban ci gaban mutum da na iyali. Kimanta aikin mata a cikin al'ummomi ya kasance da mahimmanci a gare su don jin amfani da kuma son aikin su. Kuma ya nuna, yi imani da shi. A gefen kuma akwai Taron Kayan Aikin Azurfa na Azurfa tare da membobi 11. Sun kuma koya mana dukkan aikin kuma munyi mamakin yadda muke sarrafa karfe don bashi siffofi da zane, wasu na zamani.
Anan suka gaya mana yadda kusancin jama'ar garin yake Rumman, inda akwai kuma bita kuma mun tafi can. Bayan kilomita 8, mun isa daidai lokacin da ake buɗe laburaren. Gamsuwa a fuskar kowa ba za a iya misaltawa ba. Mun yi farin ciki game da su, babu shakka. Daga nan sai muka tafi bita na hippie kuma mun sami kwalliya ta bangon baya. Na farko yana da tsari mai tsawo, saboda da farko an tara kayan, an ciccika reshe zuwa reshe don adana sashin mai laushi, ana gasa shi da farar wuta, a wanke shi da abu mai laushi kuma a shanya shi a rana har kwana uku. Bayan haka, hippie a shirye ta ke don masaka, waɗanda dole su nemi tsari daga zafin rana da rana a cikin kogo kuma ta haka ne suke hana kayan yin tauri da karyewa. Mata masu ƙwarewa sun gama kwalliya cikin kwanaki biyar. A kan takalmin bayan fage na bango suna yin kyawawan kayan adon kamar kwalaye, akwatunan kayan kwalliya, tebunan tebur na mutum, jakunkuna, da sauransu. Hakanan ana yin aiki tare da haƙuri da sadaukarwa da yawa kuma muna tsammanin abubuwan da suka yi sun kasance kyakkyawar hanyar kiyaye al'ada, amma tare da sabon iska.
Yadda ake samun: Barin Mérida, ɗauki babbar hanya babu. 180 yana tafiya zuwa Campeche. Bayan haka, ɗauki mafitar Maxcanú a hannun dama. Bayan isa wannan garin, ci gaba da kilomita 6 zuwa Granada. Bayan wucewa wannan garin, yi tafiyar kilomita 7, har sai kun ga alamar Hacienda Santa Rosa. Juya dama ka tafi kilomita 1 har sai ka isa gona.
2 Temozón: mai martaba kuma mai motsa jiki
A cikin zuciyar Hanyar Puuc, kilomita 37 kawai daga Mérida, akwai wannan tsafin hacienda. An yi rajista a cikin 1655 a matsayin garken shanu, mai shi Diego de Mendoza, zuriyar gidan Montejo, mai nasara Yucatán. A rabi na biyu na karni na 19 an canza shi zuwa hanien hacienda, lokacin da ta sami babban wadatarta.
Tana da fara'a ta musamman, ta dawo da yanayin ta da salon rayuwar ƙarshen karni na sha tara. Tana da dakuna guda 28 waɗanda suke girmama salon kuma suke ƙarfafa yanayin da magina na farko suka ƙirƙira shi. Yanayi yana cikin dukkanin yanayin hacienda: flora, fauna, cenotes da caves. Hakanan yana da wurin shakatawa tare da ingantaccen sobadoras mayan da saiti na musamman.
Kamar yadda yake a sauran al'amuran, Gidauniyar tana haɗin gwiwa tare da al'umma, suna tallafawa bita daban-daban waɗanda suka ceci fasahohin gargajiya. Har ila yau a nan akwai wasu mata masu tsari waɗanda suke da mutunci suna yin abubuwan da aka yi da zaren da ba shi da kyau kuma muna al'ajabi da kyawawan ayyukana na ƙananan kujeru, gadaje, tsefe da sauransu, waɗanda aka yi da ƙahon bijimi, kuma muna tabbatar da ƙwarewar da suke yin zane da hannu. ko zuwa inji.
Daga baya mun tafi Laburaren andungiyar kuma mun sami damar tattaunawa da manajanta, María Eugenia Pech, wacce ke inganta shirye-shiryen ilimi da ke mai da hankali kan iyaye da yara ƙwarai da gaske. Kusa da ita shine Casa de Salud wanda ke da kantin gargajiya na Mayan, ma'ana, tare da lambun tsirrai na jinsin magani, kuma an tsara su daidai.
Da yamma mun zauna a ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun farfajiyar Temozón don shan abin sha kuma menene abin mamakinmu lokacin da ƙungiyar rawar Yucatecan ta gargajiya da yara suka kafa kuma iyayensu suka bayyana a gabanmu. Bayan haka mun ji daɗin tafkin gonar, wanda yake da ban mamaki sosai.
Yadda ake samun: Barin Filin jirgin saman Mérida, ɗauki gefen gefe zuwa Cancun. Yi tafiya kusan kilomita 2 kuma ci gaba a cikin hanyar Campeche-Chetumal. 5 kilomita daga baya, juya hagu ka ci gaba zuwa Uxmal-Chetumal har sai ka ratsa garuruwan Xtepén da Yaxcopoil. 4 kilomita daga baya zaku ga alamun zuwa hacienda; yi tafiyar 8 karin tazara kuma za ku kasance a Temozón.
3 San Pedro Ochil: biki!
Batu na gaba da ya sani shi ne Ochil. Yana da nisan kilomita 48 daga Mérida kuma ya cancanci ziyarta, kodayake yana aiki ne kawai azaman fasinja. Nan take muka hadu da yanayi mai dumi da kuma dadi sosai. Bayan mun wuce tsakanin gonakin henequen, sai muka zo kan hanyar farfajiyar inda ake yin bitar masu zane-zane, inda za'a iya siyan samfura. A can za mu tabbatar da kwarewar masu sassaka duwatsu, wadanda su ma ke da lambar yabo ta kasa. Marcos Fresnedo, mai kula da shi, ya ba mu yawon shakatawa kuma ya gayyace mu mu ci. Barka da zuwa, gurasa mai daɗi daga murhun itacen da ruwan hibiscus. Ochil sananne ne saboda kayan gargajiya 100% Yucatecan. Abincin ya wuce tsakanin abokai, kuma mun dauki shi da sauki, yayin da aka gabatar da kwanukan ... tunich (kayan kwalliyar da aka cakuda da cochinita), kimbombas kaza, panuchos, kayan baƙar fata, kaza da pibil cochinita, kajin abal, dajin da aka tsinke, da kayan kwalliya ( pumpan kabewa da wake), cuku empanadas, duk suna tare da biredi kamar su jicama da gwoza da barkono habanero. Bayan irin wannan liyafa, hammocks ba su jira ba.
Yadda ake samun: Tana nan a kilomita 176.5 na babbar hanyar Mérida-Uxmal.
4 San José Cholul: zurfin daji
Da magariba mun je don ganin wata kyakkyawar gona: Cholul. Kodayake tare da hankali na alatu wanda wasu suke dashi, Cholul yana baka babban sirri da kwanciyar hankali… ya dace da koma baya ta ruhaniya ko amarci. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan misalan wakilci na abin da ya kasance hani da yawa kuma ya cancanci gyarawa, da mai tsarawa Luis Bosoms, yana girmama kowane tsoffin gine-gine, kayan aikinsu har ma da launuka masu launi na fuskokinsu. Yana daya daga cikin kebantattun lokuta wanda saboda wasu yanayi na musamman na tarihi, sulhun dan adam bai samarda kwalkwalin ba. Yana da ɗakuna 15 kaɗai masu faɗi, yawancinsu tare da Jacuzzi na waje. Hudu daga cikinsu gidajen Mayan ne, keɓaɓɓe kuma shiru tare da tsari na musamman da maraba, tare da gadaje masu rataye da kuma babban rumfar sama. La Casa del Patrón yana da wurin zaman kansa. Daga cikin bayanan da ke magana game da batun dawo da sarari dangane da asalin gini da yanayi, akwai lambar daki 9, wanda ke adana tsohuwar ceiba a tsakiyar gidan wanka, yana ba ta yanayi mai ban sha'awa da kyan gani.
Safiyar ta ba mu mamaki da karin kumallo a cikin kyakkyawan ɗaki kusan, kusan a cikin lambun kuma tare da wata Mayan 'yar' 'jifa' 'tarkon ɓarna zuwa alan mitoci kaɗan.
Yadda ake samun: Bar barin tashar jirgin saman Mérida, ɗauki hanyar zobe a cikin hanyar Cancun. Auki hanyar fita don Tixkoko har sai kun isa garin mai wannan sunan. Daga baya, zaku wuce ta Euán, bayan wannan garin, a kilomita 50 zaku ga alamar Hacienda San José; juya hagu ka bi hanyar zuwa hacienda.
5 Izamal: aikin hajji da fara'a
Akwai dalilai da yawa, da yawa da yasa mutum baya iya rasa Garin Sihiri na Izamal. Tana da ɗayan ɗayan mashahuran hadadden gidajen zuhudu na karni na 16 kuma wuri ne mai mahimmanci don aikin hajji na Marian, hoton mu'ujiza an ayyana waliyin tsibirin ne. Hakanan saboda saboda garin mulkin mallaka ya ta'allaka ne da na pre-Hispanic, manyan gine-gine sun kasance wanda a yau ana gani a tsakiyar garin da kuma dandamali da yawa na pre-Hispanic a cikin kewayen, waɗanda suke kama da tuddai.
A takaice, tana da manyan gine-gine da al'adun gargajiya. Amma yanzu ziyararmu ta maida hankali ne kan Cibiyar Al'adu da Fasaha ta Izamal wanda aka buɗe shi a cikin gidan karni na 16 don saukar da gidan kayan tarihin kayan hannu daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar, gidan kayan gargajiyar henequen, cafeteria, shago tare da duk abubuwan da aka yi a cikin taron bita na al'ummomin da muka haɗu sosai, da ƙarami wurin shakatawa, inda muke taushin kanmu da tausa ƙafa mai daɗi. Wannan babbar nasara ce wacce ta haɗa matasa da yawa.
Ta haka ne muka gama yawon shakatawa mafi kyawun haciendas a Meziko, mun rayu kwana biyar kewaye da kyawawan alatu, abin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙananan bayanai, a kowane kusurwa, duk tare da wannan taɓawar ta ɗabi'a, ba tare da nunawa ba, abin taɓawa ne kawai mutane ke ba ku Localungiya mai himma ga muhallin ta, al'adun ta, al'adun ta kuma tana ba baƙo ta hanyar da kawai ya san yadda za a yi ta, kamar yana ba da shi ne ga aboki. Mun lura cewa haciendas ba wasu keɓaɓɓun mahalu'u bane, al'ummominsu suna ba da rai kuma suna ci gaba da girma tare, kamar yadda yake a da.
Yadda ake samun: tana da nisan kilomita 72 gabas da Mérida mai bin babbar hanyar no. 180 zuwa Cancun.
Tebur nesa
Mérida- Santa Rosa kilomita 75
Santa Rosa-Granada kilomita 8
Granada-Temozón kilomita 67
Temozón-Ochil kilomita 17
Ochil- San José kilomita 86
San José-Izamal kilomita 34
Izamal-Mérida kilomita 72
7 mahimmanci yayin ziyartar manyan abubuwan Yucatan
-Gwaji da ruwan chaya.
-Tambayi mayan Mayan na gargajiya a farfajiyar dakin ku, a Santa Rosa, a karkashin sararin samaniya mai tauraro.
-Ka sayi kayayyakin da aka saƙa tare da kayan kwalliya irin su wurin ɗagawa, masu riƙe da kayan gwaiwa, masu riƙe da adiko na goge baki, zobban maɓalli.
-Shigar ruwa a ƙarƙashin hasken wata a cikin kyakkyawan tafkin Temozón.
-Ya zagaya lambun tsirrai na Santa Rosa kuma ka nemi wani magani dan kaishi gida.
-Na more cin abincin dare a wasu kusurwa na manyan lambunan San José.
-Ziyarci gidan zuhudu na San Antonio a Izamal.
Shawarwari
* Kuna iya samun gidajen mai a Umán, Muna, Ticul, Maxcanú da Halacho.
* Yi hankali a hankali da daddare kasancewar akwai kekuna da motoci da yawa ba tare da fitilu ba.
* Sanya hular hatfa, hasken rana da daddare, abin kyama don kuda.
Haciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation
Wadanda suka sanya wadannan otal din sun zama gaskiya, sun fahimci mahimmancin rashin ajiye al'ummomin a gefe kuma tun daga farko sun sanya mazaunansu cikin ayyukan sake ginawa sannan daga baya a basu horo na dindindin wanda ya basu damar cika matsayin aikin. Amma wannan kokarin bai tsaya a nan ba.Bayan bayar da gudummawa ga ayyukan ci gaban al'umma, an kafa gidauniyar Haciendas del Mundo Maya, wanda aikinta shi ne rakiyar wadannan al'ummomin ta hanyar tallafawa ayyukan ci gaba mai dorewa tare da mutunta dabi'un al'adu.
Sakamakon a bayyane ga kowa, a yau ba zai yuwu a tsaya a cikin ɗayan waɗannan tsoffin haciendas ɗin ba tare da duban bitocin masu fasaha ba, ko dakatar da jin daɗin yanayin garuruwan da ke kiyaye majami'un su kuma suna da laburare har ma, ba tare da rayuwar gwaninta ba tausa ta hanyar sobadora mai ƙwarewar gargajiya.
