Ba tare da wata shakka ba, babban jan hankalin garin Guanajuato, babban birnin jihar mai wannan sunan, wanda UNESCO ta ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1988, shine kyawawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da keɓaɓɓun tsarin birni.
Babu shakka, babban abin birgewa na garin Guanajuato, babban birnin jihar mai wannan sunan, wanda UNESCO ta ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1988, shine kyawawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da kuma keɓaɓɓun tsarin birni.
Ba mu manta, ba shakka, sanannen tarihinsa, mai yanke hukunci a makomar ƙasar. Cerro del Cubilete ya kiyaye shi, a cikin wannan kyakkyawan birni har yanzu yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da ayyukan haɓaka na ma'adinai. Hakanan birni ne wanda ke cike da al'adu, tun da titunan ta, gidajen kallo, gidajen ibada da murabba'ai suna matsayin matattarar bikin na Musamman na Cervantino na Duniya kowace shekara.
JUMA'A
19:00 Mun isa garin Guanajuato kuma nan da nan muka sauka a Hotel Castillo de Santa Cecilia, wani tsohon gidan gona da aka gyara wanda yake kula da katanga.
20:30 Mun nufi cikin gari don neman wurin cin abinci da dawowa daga tafiya. Don haka, mun isa Café Valadez, wurin taron gargajiyar mazauna Guanajuato da baƙi, inda muka ji daɗin kyakkyawan kallo na gidan wasan kwaikwayon Juárez da zuwan mutane da dawowarsu.
21:30 Don sauƙaƙe narkewar abinci mun ɗan yi ɗan tattaki ta cikin Lambun Union, wanda ke cikin farfajiyar haikalin San Diego, don abin da a lokacinsa aka san shi da suna Plaza de San Diego, kuma tun daga 1861 yake da sunansa na yanzu.
Kafin mu gaji, mukan koma otal don hutawa sosai, domin tabbas gobe zata kasance ranar aiki sosai.
ASABAR
8:00 Da amfani da gaskiyar cewa otal ɗin yana kan hanyar da zata kai mu zuwa Ma'adinai de La Valenciana, muka nufi can, kuma bayan kimanin kilomita biyu mun isa Haikalin San Cayetano. Gininsa ya fara ne a kusa da 1775 wanda aka mallaki kuɗi, sama da duka, ta hanyar masu ma'adinan (Don Antonio Obregón y Alcocer, ƙididdigar Valenciana) da kuma sadaka na masu aminci. An kammala aikin a cikin 1788 kuma an sadaukar da shi ga Saint Cayetano confessor; a yau an san shi da Haikali na Valenciana.
Saitin yana tare da haɗewar gidan zuhudu wanda yake da fa'idodi iri-iri. A halin yanzu yana da Makarantar Falsafa da Haruffa da Tarihin Tarihi na Jami'ar Guanajuato.
10:00 Mun nufi tsakiyar gari kuma zangonmu na farko shi ne Alhóndiga de Granaditas, ginin da aka tsara a matsayin ma'aunin hatsi da iri. Gininsa ya fara ne a 1798 kuma ya ƙare a 1809. A farkonsa an san shi da suna El Palacio del Maíz. Shahararta ya samo asali ne daga tarihin da ya faru a ranar 28 ga Satumbar 1810 lokacin da sojojin masarauta suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mafaka kuma, bisa ga tarihi, wani matashi mai hakar gwal mai suna Juan José Martínez, wanda ake wa lakabi da "El Pípila", an kare shi da babban slab daga ma'adanan dutse a bayansa ya sami damar kusantar ƙofar don sanya mata wuta ya ɗauke ta da hadari. Bayan 1811 an yi amfani da ginin azaman makaranta, bariki, kurkuku kuma, a ƙarshe, a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Yanki.
12:00 Stoparshenmu na gaba shine mashahurin Mercado Hidalgo, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 16 ga Satumbar, 1910, kuma wanda yayi fice don hasumiyar ƙarfe ta musamman tare da agogo mai kusurwa huɗu. Kasuwa ta ƙunshi hawa biyu: a farkon muna samun fruitsa fruitsan itace, kayan lambu, nama, iri da abinci iri daban daban. A saman bene akwai nau'ikan kayan hannu, tufafi da kayan fata; wannan shine wuri mafi kyau don siyan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ziyararmu zuwa Guanajuato.
12:30 Dama a gaban kasuwar Hidalgo Haikalin Belén ne, tare da facen Churrigueresque tare da zane-zanen San Antonio da Santo Domingo de Guzmán, taga mai kyan gani da kuma hasumiyar jiki ɗaya da ba a kammala ba. A ciki, mumbari da babban bagade na kayan Gothic sun fito fili. An fara gina wannan ginin tare da tallafin Don Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, ƙididdigar farko na Valenciana, kuma an kammala shi a 1775.
13:00 Mun isa Gidan Aljanna na Reforma, wani wuri mai tsayi wanda yake kan hanya wanda zai kai mu zuwa Plaza da Haikalin San Roque, wurin da Cervantine Entremeses ta samo asali a cikin shekarun 1950, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya haifar, a cikin 1973, a cikin International Cervantino Festival. An gina haikalin a cikin 1726 kuma babbar hanyar shiga ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar matakala biyu na gefe waɗanda ke kaiwa zuwa ƙofar Baroque mai nutsuwa.
13:30 Mun tsallaka Plaza de San Fernando, kuma mun sake juyawa zuwa titin Juárez, wanda ke jagorantar mu zuwa Fadar Majalisa, ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyau a ƙasarmu kuma an gama shi a 1900. Fuskarta, an yi ta da kore, ruwan hoda da shunayya, ta bayyana wani salo na Porfirian. A cikin ɓangaren sama, akwai tagogi guda biyar tare da kyawawan baranda masu aikin ƙarfe wanda aka saka ta mashin ɗin balustrade.
14:00 Sannan zamu ci gaba zuwa Plaza de la Paz. Magajin garin Plaza, kamar yadda ake kiransa, yana da cibiyar abin tunawa da Aminci (saboda haka sunansa), wanda Jesús Contreras ya sassaka kuma aka buɗe shi a watan Oktoba 1903. Wannan ya kasance wurin taro tun, kusan, nyan mulkin mallaka. A cikin shekarar 1858 Don Benito Juárez ya ayyana, daga nan, garin Guanajuato a matsayin babban birnin Jamhuriyar.
14:20 Tare da tafiya mai yawa abincinmu ya motsa kuma mun yanke shawarar zuwa cin abinci a Truco 7, kusurwar bohemian na Guanajuato inda zaku iya cin abinci mai kyau, kofi mai kyau kuma, sama da duka, kyakkyawan zaɓi na kiɗa don rakiyar abincinmu. Wataƙila mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa farashin sun dace. Anan za mu ji daɗin ɗayan jita-jita na Guanajuato: enchiladas ma'adinai.
15:30 Mun gamsu da dandano da jinmu, sai muka taka zuwa Basilica na Uwargidanmu ta Guanajuato, ginin da ke nuna fasalin gine-gine daban-daban, sakamakon matakai daban-daban na gini. An yi ado cikin ciki da bagadan neoclassical, kuma akan babban bagaden an kwantar da gawar da aka shafa da jinin da aka shafa na Saint Faustina shahidi, abubuwan da aka bayar ta farkon kirjin Valenciana a 1826.
16:00 Mun bar basilica kuma mun hau Callejón del Student don isa Jami'ar Guanajuato, sanannen babban matattakalar da Society of Jesus ya gina tun asali a 1732 don gina kwalejin koyarwa. Bayan fitar kamfanin daga kasarmu, an ayyana ginin a matsayin Kwalejin Masarauta ta Tsarkake Mace. Shekaru daga baya, a cikin 1828, an sanya shi a matsayin Kwalejin Jiha, kuma a cikin 1945 an daukaka ta zuwa matsayin jami'a.
16:30 A gefe ɗaya na jami'ar shine Haikalin Kamfanin, watakila ɗayan mahimman wuraren bautar Jesuit a duk New Spain. Dome dutsen ta neoclassical da aka gina a rabi na biyu na karni na 19 ya fita waje, ya maye gurbin wanda ya faɗi a shekara ta 1808.
17:00 Tafiya a cikin Callejón de San José mun wuce Haikalin San José, wanda aka gina a matsayin haikalin-asibiti ga Otomi Indiyawa waɗanda aka kawo su aiki a ma'adinan. Muna ci gaba kan hanyarmu kuma mun zo Plaza del Baratillo, wanda ya sami sunansa saboda an gudanar da wani nau'in tianguis a wurin. A yanzu haka mun sami masu sayar da furanni a wurin. Tushen ruwan tagulla mai salon fulawa ya fito waje, wanda ke kewaye da ginshiƙan maƙerin dutse.
18:00 Muna ci gaba da hanyarmu ta gabas zuwa birni har sai mun isa Plaza Allende inda, tun a shekarun 1970, an samu sassaken "Don Quixote" da "Sancho Panza" da ke gadin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cervantes.
18:30 Yanzu muna ci gaba tare da Calle de Manuel Doblado, don isa Plaza de San Francisco inda muke ziyartar Don Quixote Iconographic Museum, wanda aka sadaukar don Don Quixote de la Mancha da mai aminci Sancho Panza. A ciki zamu iya ganin zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane da kayan zane wanda ke nuni da halayen mashahuran masu fasaha kamar Dalí, Pedro Coronel da José Guadalupe Posada.
19:00 Mun bar gidan kayan gargajiya don ziyarci Haikalin San Francisco wanda ya ba da sunansa ga wani karamin fili. A cikin fasalin salo na baroque, hotunan Saint Peter da Saint Paul sun yi fice. Façade mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda an cika shi da agogon madauwari wanda aka tsara shi a koren dutse.
19:30 Mun isa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Juárez, wani wuri mai daraja wanda aka gina a cikin gidan zuhudun San Pedro de Alcántara, kuma daga baya Hotel Emporio. An kafa dutse na farko a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1873 kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1903 da Don Porfirio Díaz. Falonta na neoclassical kuma yana da ginshiƙai guda goma sha biyu; an saita saitin ta hanyar balustrade wanda muses takwas na almara na gargajiya suka tsaya.
LAHADI
9:00 Mun fara ranar cin abincin karin kumallo a El Canastillo de las Flores, a cikin Plaza de la Paz.
10:00 Zagayenmu zai fara ne a Haikalin San Diego, wanda ke da facin da hoton Virgin yake da shi kuma hasumiyar ƙararrawa ce kawai A ciki akwai majami'u guda biyu: La Purísima Concepción da Señor de Burgos. Tana da zane-zane da yawa daga ƙarni na 18, mafi fice shine na Tsarkakakken Ciki, wanda aka ba José Ibarra.
10:30 Ba za mu iya ziyartar Guanajuato ba tare da mun hau kan dutsen don hango abin tunawa da El Pípila ba, madawwamin kula da birnin wanda ke da ƙarfi daga tsaunin San Miguel. Kuna iya tafiya da ƙafa ko da wasa. Daga wannan yana yiwuwa a kiyaye garin.
11:00 Mun yanke shawarar sauka ɗaya daga cikin kunkuntar hanyoyin da ke kai mu zuwa Callejón del Beso, wata matsatacciyar hanya ce inda baranda biyu da suka haifar da mummunan labarin almara na Dona Ana da Don Carlos suka yi fice.
11:30 Mun ziyarci wani wuri na wajibi a cikin Guanajuato, sanannen Gidan Tarihi na Mummies, a kan gangaren Cerro Trozado. A halin yanzu, ana iya ganin gawarwakin gawawwaki 119 da aka rarraba a cikin ɗakuna tare da kabad na nuni da kyakkyawan aikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Akwai wani daki da aka sani da "Hallin Mutuwa" wanda sama da ɗaya, yaro ko babba, ke fitowa daga firgita.
13:30 Don ƙare ziyararmu, muna komawa cikin gari don ziyartar gidajen tarihi na gari, kamar Diego Rivera Museum-House, wanda ke da tarin ayyukan wannan mai zane daga Guanajuato; Gidan Tarihi na Mutanen Guanajuato wanda ke ba mu tarin tarin kayan fasahar pre-Hispanic, ayyukan fasaha na José Chávez Morado da Olga Costa; Gidan Tarihi na José Chávez Morado-Olga Costa tare da tarin ayyukan wannan ma'auratan.
Wani zaɓi shine ziyarci tsoffin Ma'adanai na dandanawa da Mellado. A farkon, an gina Haikalin Ubangiji na Villaseca, wanda ke karɓar dubban masu aminci kowace shekara.
karshen mako a Guanajuato
