Tsibirin Galapagos yanki ne don nutsar da kanku a cikin wani sabon abu na bambancin halittu daban-daban. Kada ku daina yin waɗannan abubuwa 15 a cikin tsibirin Ecuador mai ban mamaki.
1. Nitsar da ruwa a tsibirin Santa Cruz
Wannan tsibiri mai suna don girmama gicciyen kirista shine wurin zama na babban taron mutane a cikin Galapagos kuma gida ne tashar jirgin Darwin, babbar cibiyar bincike ta tsibirin. Hakanan yana dauke da manyan dogaro na Gandun Kasa na Tsibirin Galapagos.
Tsibirin Santa Cruz yana da mummunan adadin kunkuru, flamingos da iguanas, kuma yana ba da kyawawan wurare don hawan igiyar ruwa da ruwa.
A cikin mangrove kusa da bakin rairayin bakin teku na Tortuga Bay zaku iya iyo a kallon kunkuru, igiyar ruwa, kagu masu launuka iri-iri da kuma kifayen kifayen.
2. Haduwa da Charles Darwin Research Station
Tashar tashar ce ta kasance kan gaba a duniya sakamakon mahimmin odyssey na Solitaire George, samfurin karshe na Giant Pinta Tortoise, wanda ya yi taurin kai ya ƙi yin tarayya da wasu nau'in har tsawon shekaru 40, har sai da ya mutu a shekarar 2012, ya zama baƙinciki.
Wani saurayi dan asalin kasar Ingila mai suna Charles Darwin ya kwashe sama da shekaru 3 a kan tudu a tsibirin Galapagos, a tafiya ta biyu ta HMS Beagle, kuma abubuwan da ya lura zasu zama ginshikin Ka'idar Juyin Halitta.
A halin yanzu, Tashar Darwin, a tsibirin Santa Cruz, ita ce babbar cibiyar nazarin halittu ta Tsibirin Galapagos.
3. Ka tuna da majagaba a Tsibirin Floreana
A cikin 1832, a lokacin gwamnatin farko ta Juan José Flores, Ecuador ta haɗu da Tsibirin Galapagos kuma tsibiri na shida mai girman girma an sa masa suna don girmama shugaban, kodayake kuma ana kiranta Santa María, don tunawa da ayarin Columbus.
Ita ce tsibiri ta farko da aka mamaye, ta hanyar Bajamushen mai tsoro, emulus na Robinson jika. Da shigewar lokaci, wani ƙaramin kamfani ya kafa a gaban gidan waya na Post Office, saboda haka ake kira saboda majagaba sun karɓa kuma suka ba da wasikar ta hanyar ganga da aka ɗebo daga ƙasa da kuma ta jiragen ruwa.
Yana da kyawawan al'ummomin ruwan hoda da kuma kunkuru. A cikin Corona del Diablo, mazugi na dutsen mai fitad da wuta, akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu murjani tare da dimbin halittu masu yawa.
4. Kiyaye iguanas akan Tsibirin Baltra
Jami'in Sojan Ruwan Burtaniya din, Lord Hugh Seymour, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1801, ya sanya wa wani tsibiri kilomita murabba'in 27 Baltra, amma asalin sunan an kai shi kabarinsa. Ana kiran Baltra ta Kudu Seymour.
A cikin Baltra shine babban filin jirgin saman Galapagos, wanda Amurka ta gina a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II don tabbatar da cewa jiragen ruwan Jamus basu yi wata ƙazamar hanya ba don kai hari ga gabar yammacin ƙasar.
Yanzu 'yan yawon bude ido suna amfani da filin jirgin sama, wadanda zasu iya ganin iguanas a cikin Baltra.
Baltra ta rabu ne kawai da mita 150 daga Tsibirin Santa Cruz, ta wata hanyar ruwa mai tsabta ta inda jiragen ruwan yawon shakatawa ke yawo tsakanin zakunan teku.
5. Sha'awa da jirgi mara jirgin sama a Fernandina
Tsibirin da ke bikin masarautar Spain Fernando el Catolico shine na uku mafi girma kuma yana da dutsen mai fitad da wuta. A shekara ta 2009, dutsen mai tsawon mita 1,494 ya barke, yana fitar da toka, tururi da ruwa, wadanda suka gangaro daga gangarensa zuwa cikin teku.
A tsibirin akwai wani yanki na fili wanda ya isa tekun da ake kira Punta Espinoza, inda iguanas na ruwa ke taruwa a cikin manyan yankuna.
Fernandina shi ne mazaunin da ba shi da tsalle-tsalle ko dutsen Galapagos, dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba wacce ke rayuwa a tsibiran kuma ita kaɗai ce irinta da ta rasa ikon tashi.
6. Tsaya a kan tsaka-tsakin abin duniya na tsibirin Isabela
Isabel la Católica shima yana da tsibirin ta, mafi girma mafi girma a cikin tsiburai, tare da murabba'in kilomita 4,588, mai wakiltar 60% na duk yankin Galapagos.
Ya haɗu da volcanoes 6, 5 daga cikinsu suna aiki, waɗanda suke da alama ƙirƙirar taro ɗaya. Babban dutsen mai fitad da wuta a cikin tsiburai, Wolf, ya kai mita 1,707 sama da matakin teku.
Isabela ita ce tsibiri daya tilo a cikin tsibirai da aka tsallaka ta hanyar layin kwatancen kwatankwacin kwatankwacin kwatankwacin "sifiri digiri" na latitude.
Daga cikin mazaunanta sama da dubu biyu da ke rayuwa, kwalliya tare da jan nono mai zafin nama, boobies, kanaries, Galapagos hawks, Galapagos pigeons, finches, flamingos, turtles and igu iguanas.
Isabela ta kasance mai mummunan laifi kuma ana tuna wannan lokacin tare da Bangon Hawaye, bangon da fursunoni suka gina.
7. Duba kifin nan guda daya kawai wanda yake farauta da daddare a Tsibirin Genovesa
Sunayen tsibirin Galapagos suna da alaƙa da manyan haruffa a cikin tarihin tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje kuma wannan tsibirin yana girmama garin Italiyanci inda ake zaton haifaffen Columbus.
Tana da rami a tsakiyar Tafkin Arturo, tare da ruwan gishiri. Tsibiri ne mafi yawan tsuntsaye, kuma ana kiran sa "Tsibirin Tsuntsayen".
Daga wani tsauni da ake kira El Barranco, zaka iya ganin biakun kafa masu jan ƙafa, masan bobi a ɓoye, kwalliyar lava, haɗiye, fincin Darwin, ƙanƙara, pigeons da ban mamaki kunun tsamiya, wanda babu kamarsa da dabi'un farauta ba dare ba rana.
8. Yi mamakin kanka da guntun duniyar Mars a Tsibirin Rabida
Gidan sufi na La Rábida, a Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, shine wurin da Columbus ya zauna don tsara tafiyarsa ta farko zuwa Sabuwar Duniya, saboda haka sunan wannan tsibirin.
Dutse ne mai aiki, ƙasa da murabba'in kilomita 5 a yankin, kuma babban abun ƙarfe a cikin lawa yana bawa tsibirin tsibirin mai launuka iri-iri, kai kace wani yanki ne na duniyar Mars.
Koda a cikin Tsibirin Galapagos mai nisa, wanda yake kusan kilomita dubu daga nahiyar Amurka, akwai wasu nau'ikan halittu masu hadari wadanda ke sanya sauran halittu cikin hadari.
A Tsibirin Rabida, dole ne a kawar da wani nau'in akuya, wanda ke da alhakin karewar berayen shinkafa, iguanas da geckos.
9. Sha'awar Arch a Tsibirin Darwin
Wannan karamin tsibirin wanda bai fi murabba'in kilomita kaɗan ba shi ne ƙarshen dutsen mai cike da ambaliyar ruwa, wanda ya tashi sama da mita 165 sama da ruwa.
Kasa da kilomita daga gabar tekun akwai wani tsattsauran tsari da ake kira Darwin Arch, wanda ya zama kamar Los Cabos Arch a Baja California Sur.
Wuri ne da masu ruwa da tsaki ke zuwa, idan aka bashi wadataccen ruwan teku, tare da kyawawan makarantun kifi, kunkuru, dolphins da hasken rana. Ruwan nata kuma yana jawo hankalin kifin kifin whale da bakin baƙi.
Tsibirin Darwin kuma wurin zama ne na hatimai, frigates, boobies, furriers, marine iguanas, earwig gulls da zakunan teku.
10. aauki hoto na Pinnacle a tsibirin Bartolomé
Tsibirin ya samo asali ne daga Sir James Sulivan Bartholomew, wani jami'i a Sojan Ruwa na Burtaniya, babban aboki kuma abokin Darwin a fagen bincikensa na kimiyya a cikin Galapagos.
Kodayake murabba'in kilomita 1.2 ne kawai, gida ne ga ɗayan mafi shahararrun abubuwan tarihi na tsibirin Galapagos, El Pinnacle Rock, wani tsari mai kusurwa uku wanda shine abin da ya kasance daga tsohuwar duwatsun volcanic.
A tsibirin Bartolomé akwai babban mulkin mallaka na Galapagos penguin kuma masu nishaɗi da masu sanƙo suna iyo a cikin kamfanin su. Wani jan hankalin wannan tsibirin shine launuka daban-daban na ƙasarta, tare da launuka ja, lemu, baƙi da koren.
11. Kiyaye yawan halittu masu yawa na Tsibirin Seymour ta Arewa
Wannan tsibirin mai murabba'in kilomita 1.9 ya tashi ne sakamakon tashin lawa daga wani dutsen mai aman wuta. Yana da filin jirgin sama wanda ya ƙetare shi kusan kusan tsawon sa.
Babban jinsin halittun sa shine bulu mai kafa mai shuɗi, gullun kunnuwa, iguanas na ƙasa, zakunan ruwa da frigates.
Kyautar ƙasa ta samo asali ne daga samfurin da aka kawo a cikin 1930s daga Tsibirin Baltra ta Kyaftin G. Allan Hancock.
12. Yin iyo a Isla Santiago
Anyi masa baftisma don girmamawa ga manzo ubangiji na Spain kuma ana kiransa San Salvador, bayan sunan da Columbus ya ba farkon wurin da ya isa Amurka.
Yana da girma na huɗu a cikin tsibirin tsibirin kuma yanayin shimfidar sa yana da iko da dome na tsauni tare da ƙananan Cones kewaye da shi.
Ofaya daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa shine Sullivan Bay, tare da tsarin dutsen mai ban sha'awa wanda ke da ƙimar ilimin ƙasa da yankuna don iyo da ruwa.
13. Tsaya a wurin da Darwin ya isa Tsibirin San Cristóbal
San Cristóbal yana da tsibiri a cikin Galapagos don kasancewa mai kula da matafiya da masu jirgin ruwa. Ita ce ta biyar a girma, tare da murabba'in kilomita 558 kuma a ciki Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, birni mai kimanin mazauna dubu 6 wanda shine babban birnin tsibirin.
A cikin kwarin yana dauke da Laguna del Junco, mafi girman jikin ruwa mai kyau a cikin Galapagos. A wannan tsibirin shine filin farko da Darwin ya taka a cikin shahararren balaguronsa kuma wani abin tunawa yana tunawa dashi.
Baya ga albarkatun halittu masu yawa, tsibirin yana da citrus da gonakin kofi. Bugu da kari, cibiya ce ta lobster.
14. Sanin ta'addancin Solitaire George a cikin Isla Pinta
Wannan tsibirin ne mai suna bayan an gano karafuna a shekarar 1971 akan Solitaire George, lokacin da aka riga aka ɗauka cewa jinsinsu ya ƙare.
Tsibiri ne na arewacin tsibirin Galapagos kuma yana da yanki kilomita murabba'in 60. Ya ƙunshi populationan kunkuru mai yawa, wanda mummunan tasirin aman wuta ya shafa.
A halin yanzu masu rayuwa akan Isla Pinta sune iguanas na ruwa, hatimai masu furfura, gullun kunnuwa, shaho da sauran tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
15. Gano mafi girman sirrin tsibiri a Isla Marchena
An lasafta shi don girmama Antonio de Marchena, friar na La Rabida kuma babban amintacce kuma mai goyon bayan Columbus. Tsibiri ne na bakwai a girma da kuma aljanna don masu yawa.
Mutum ba zai yi tsammanin gamuwa da “tatsuniyar birni” a cikin Galapagos ba, amma wannan tsibirin ya kasance wurin da mafi girman asiri a tarihin tsibiran.
A ƙarshen 1920s, Eloise Wehrborn, mace 'yar Austriya da ake wa laƙabi da Sarauniyar Galapagos, ta rayu a Tsibirin Floreana.
Eloise yana da masoya da yawa, gami da Bajamushe mai suna Rudolf Lorenz. Eloise da wani ƙaunataccen ana zargin ana kashe Lorenz, suna tsere ba tare da wata alama ba. An tsinci gawar Lorenz da ban mamaki akan mushe akan Isla Marchena. Sanyin da tokar dutsen mai fitad da wuta sun yi ƙawancen ƙazanta.
