Maza da mata da yawa sun nuna goyon baya ga Juyin Juya Halin na Meziko, amma wannan rikici na makami yana da halaye masu yanke shawara waɗanda ke yanke hukunci game da yadda ya dace da sakamakonta.
Bari mu sani a cikin wannan labarin waɗanda sune manyan haruffa na juyin juya halin Mexico.
1. Porfirio Díaz
Porfirio Díaz ya kasance shugaban Mexico tun 1876, yana mulkin ƙasar fiye da shekaru 30. Nufinsa ne ya ci gaba da shugabancin kasa har abada abin da ya haifar da farkon juyin juya halin.
Gabaɗaya akwai wa'adin shugabanci bakwai na ci gaba wanda Díaz ya jagoranci al'umma, gwamnatin da aka sani da "El Porfiriato", wanda ikonta bai fito daga amincewar masu jefa ƙuri'a ba, amma daga ƙarfi da rashin adalci.
Executivearfin zartar da doka a koyaushe yana ƙarƙashin ikon zartarwa, yayin da alƙalai na Judarfin Shari'a wakilai ne na yanke shawarar Shugaban.
Díaz ne ya nada gwamnonin jihohin Jamhuriyar kuma sun nada hukumomin kananan hukumomi da hukumomin jihohi.
2. Francisco I. Madero
Bayan hijirarsa, Francisco Madero ya kirkiro "Plan de San Luis", wani shiri ne na gwamnati wanda manufarta ita ce ta gargadi mutane da su dauki makami don yakar "Porfiriato" a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1910.
Madero ya bayyana a matsayin dan takarar zaben a wannan shekarar tare da jam'iyyar Anti-reelection Party, domin kokarin hana wani sabon wa'adin shugaban kasa ga Porfirio Díaz ta hanyar zaben.
Tashin hankalinsa shine musababbin aiwatar da juyin juya halin Mexico kuma a lokaci guda dalilin kamawa da korarsa daga ƙasar.
A lokacin da yake gudun hijira ne ya kammala da cewa sai da gwagwarmayar da ta shahara za a iya samun canje-canjen da Mexico ta daɗe ana nema. Ta haka ne ya tsara Tsarin San Luis.
Madero ya hau kan kujerar shugaban kasa ne saboda nasarar juyin juya halin 1911-1913, amma gwamnatinsa ba ta iya ba da kwarin gwiwa da mamayar shugabannin tsattsauran ra'ayi na filin.
Wannan halayyar ta juyin juya hali Amurka da ƙungiyoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na ƙasar sun matsa mata lamba, da farko sun ci amanarsa kuma daga baya Francisco Huerta ya kashe shi, ɗayan amintattun janar ɗinsa.
Francisco Madero mutum ne mai gaskiya wanda ke son ci gaban Mexico da canzawa a cikin gwamnati, amma ba su bar shi ya cika burinsa ba.
3. Yan’uwan Flores Magón
'Yan uwan Flores Magón sun gudanar da ayyukansu na juyi tsakanin 1900 da 1910. Sun aiwatar da ayyuka a fagen siyasa da sadarwa ta hanyar Francisco Madero na adawa da adawa.
A cikin 1900 sun ƙirƙiri Regeneración, wata jarida a umurnin ƙungiyar juyin juya hali. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, 'yan'uwan Ricardo da Enrique sun buga "El Hijo del Ahuizote", aikin da ya jefa su cikin kurkuku kuma ya haifar da korarsu daga ƙasar a lokacin 1904.
Farkonsu a matsayin yan jaridu wadanda suka nuna adawa da adawa da gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz ya faru ne a shekarar 1893 tare da jaridar, "El Demócrata."
Hankali mai mahimmanci da ra'ayoyin da Teodoro Flores ya gabatar, mahaifin 'yan'uwan Flores Magón, ya juyar da su cikin zafin juyin juya halin waɗanda suka raba manufofin' yan asalin, tare da ci gaba da ra'ayoyin falsafa na Turai da kuma al'adun Mexico na yaƙi don 'yanci. .
4. Victoriano Huerta
Victoriano Huerta masana tarihi da yawa suna ɗaukar sa a matsayin tushen abin da ke haifar da cin amanar Shugaba Madero, wanda kuma ya kawo ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
Huerta ya shiga Kwalejin Soja na Chapultepec inda ya gama horo a matsayin sa na Laftana a 1876.
Ya kasance sananne a cikin sabis na zane-zane na ƙasa na shekaru 8 kuma a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Porfiriato ya kasance kusa da cin amana, aminci, haɗe-haɗe da yarjejeniyoyin ɓangarorin siyasa na gwamnati.
Janar din, Ignacio Bravo, ya umarce shi da ya danne Mayan Indiyawan yankin Yucatan a shekarar 1903; daga baya yayi haka tare da Yaqui Indiyawa a cikin jihar Sonora. Bai taɓa yaba da asalinsa na asali ba.
A lokacin shugabancin Madero, ya yi yaƙi da shugabannin agrarian, Emiliano Zapata da Pascual Orozco.
Victoriano Huerta ya kasance wuri mai saɓani a tarihin Juyin mulkin Meziko don cin amanar Madero da shi, fatan 'yan Mexico na samun gwamnati ta zamani da ci gaba.
5. Emiliano Zapata
Emiliano Zapata ɗayan mashahuran mutane ne na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico don wakiltar yawancin matalauta, talakawa, masu tawali'u waɗanda ba su da ilimin makaranta.
"Caudillo del Sur" koyaushe ya himmatu ga rarraba ƙasa daidai kuma ya kasance mai goyan bayan ra'ayoyin Madero tare da Tsarin San Luis.
A wani lokaci bai yarda da ayyukan Madero ba game da rarraba ƙasa da sake fasalin aikin gona kuma lokacin da aka kashe shi ya haɗu da Venustiano Carranza, shugaban ƙungiyar da ake kira “Constitucionalistas” kuma sun yi yaƙi da mabiyan Victoriano Huerta.
Zapata ya kayar da Huerta a 1913 a matsayin shugaban juyin juya halin kuma tare da Francisco "Pancho" Villa daga baya suka yi yaƙi da Carranza.
Emiliano Zapata ya kirkiro kungiyar bayar da bashi ta farko a Mexico kuma tayi aiki don maida masana'antar sikari a cikin jihar Morelos ta zama mai hadin kai.
Jesús Guajardo ya ci amanarsa, ya yi masa kwantan bauna kuma aka kashe shi a Hacienda de Chinameca, a cikin Morelos.
6. Francisco "Pancho" Villa
Ainihin sunan Francisco "Pancho" Villa shine Doroteo Arango, mutumin da yake cikin duwatsu lokacin da tsarin juyin juya hali ya ɓarke.
Villa ya shiga sahun Madero a kan Porfirio Díaz tare da sojojin da ya kirkira kuma ya ba su umarni a arewacin Mexico, koyaushe suna samun nasara.
Bayan ya tsere zuwa Amurka saboda fitinar da aka yiwa Victoriano Huerta, ya koma Mexico kuma ya goyi bayan Venustiano Carranza da Emiliano Zapata wajen yakar Huerta, wanda suka kayar da shi a 1914.
Zapata da Villa sun ci amana da Carranza, don haka suka fara fada da shi, amma Álvaro Obregón ya kayar da su kuma Carranza ya kafa kansa cikin iko.
Sun yiwa Villa wata kiwo a Chihuahua tare da yi masa afuwa don ya fice daga rayuwar siyasa da fada. Ya mutu a lokacin shugabancin Álvaro Obregón a 1923.
7. valvaro Obregón
Valvaro Obregón ya yi yaƙi tare da Francisco Madero don kawo ƙarshen Porfiriato, amma lokacin da ya dawo daga komawarsa ya haɗu da Venustiano Carranza yayin da yake fuskantar Huerta, wanda ya kasance tare da shi har zuwa lokacin da aka gabatar da Tsarin Mulki na 1917.
Wanda aka fi sani da "janar din da ba a iya cin nasararsa" ya halarci yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, ɗayansu ya fafata da Pancho Villa, wanda ya kayar da shi a yaƙin Celaya.
Kawancensa da Carranza ya ƙare a 1920 lokacin da ya fuskanci tawayen Agua Prieta.
An zabi Obregón a matsayin Shugaban kasa kuma ya mulki Mexico daga 1920 zuwa 1924. A lokacinsa, an kirkiro Sakataren Ilimi na Jama'a da rarraba filayen da aka kwace a lokacin gwamnatin Díaz.
Ya mutu a hannun José de León Toral a ranar 17 ga Yulin, 1928 a gidan cin abinci na La Bombilla, a Guanajuato, yayin da ake masa hoto.
8. Venustiano Carranza
Venustiano Carranza ya bayyana a cikin Juyin Juya Halin na Mexico don adawa da Porfirio Díaz tare da Francisco Madero, wanda ya kasance Ministan Yaki da Navy kuma gwamnan jihar Coahuila.
Bayan mutuwar Madero, Carranza ya ƙaddamar da Tsarin Guadalupe, takaddar da ya yi biris da gwamnatin Victoriano Huerta tare da shelanta kansa "Babban Hafsan Sojan Mai Kundin Tsarin Mulki," yana ba da shawarar maido da tsarin mulki.
Yayinda yake adawa da fada da Huerta, Carranza ya hada kai da valvaro Obregón da Pancho Villa a yankin arewacin kasar da kuma tare da Emiliano Zapata a kudancin Mexico.
A matsayinta na shugaban kasa, Venustiano Carranza ya gabatar da tanadi na amfanin gona don amfanin manoma kuma ya magance lamuran kuɗi, ƙwadago da ƙwadago da lamuran da suka shafi albarkatun ma'adinai da mai.
Wannan halin na juyin juya hali ya halatta saki, ya saita matsakaicin tsawon ranar aikin yau da kullun kuma ya tsayar da adadin mafi karancin albashin da ma'aikata ke samu. Ya kuma gabatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1917, har yanzu yana aiki.
'Yan kwanton bauna sun kashe Carranza a Puebla a watan Mayu 1920.
9. Pascual Orozco
Pascual Orozco dan jigilar ma'adinai ne dan asalin garin Chihuahua, na jihar Guerrero, wanda ya samu gagarumar nasara a shekarar 1910, shekarar da juyin juya hali ya barke.
Pascual Orozco, mahaifin wannan halin daga juyin juya halin Mexico, ya yi adawa da gwamnatin Diaz kuma ya goyi bayan Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Hali ta Mexico, wanda shine ɗayan farkon waɗanda ke adawa da ci gaban Porfiriato.
Orozco Jr. ba wai kawai ya shiga cikin mabiyan Madero ba ne, ya kuma ba da gudummawar kudade masu yawa don siyan makamai kuma yana da alhakin shirya kungiyoyin fada a Chihuahua, shiga wasu yakoki kamar San Isidro, Cerro Prieto, Pedernales da Mal Paso, a 1910 .
Orozco ya kasance tare da Pancho Villa wajen karɓar Ciudad Juárez a cikin 1911, amma, sabani ya ɓarke a tsakanin su bayan hawan Madero kan kujerar shugaban ƙasa, bambancin da ya kawo ƙarshen ƙawancen su kuma ya sanya shi ɗaukar makami a kansa.
Pascual Orozco ya yanke shawarar tallafawa Victoriano Huerta, amma lokacin da aka yi masa juyin mulki sai ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Amurka inda aka kashe shi a 1915.
10. Belisario Domínguez
Belisario Domínguez koyaushe yana ɗaukar kansa babban abokin adawar Victoriano Huerta.
Ya kasance likita tare da alkalami da kalma mai zafi, waɗanda jawabansa suka inganta mahimmancin mutanen 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.
Ya kammala karatun sa a matsayin likitan tiyata daga fitacciyar Jami'ar La Sorbonne da ke Paris. Abubuwan da ya fara a cikin rayuwar siyasar Mexico sun kasance tare da ƙirƙirar jaridar "El Vate", wacce talifofinta ke adawa da duka Porfirio Díaz da mulkinsa.
Ya kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Democratic Club, shugaban birni na Comitán kuma sanata, wanda ya ba shi damar ganin kusancin tashin Victoriano Huerta zuwa shugabancin jamhuriya, ya zama babban mai sukarta, dan adawa wanda ya kai ga zubar da jini a makabartar. daga Xoco, a Coyoacán, kamar yadda aka azabtar da shi kuma ya yi shahada.
Aureliano Urrutia, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kashe shi, ya yanke harshensa ya ba Huerta a matsayin kyauta.
Kisan Belisario Domínguez na daga cikin dalilan kifar da gwamnatin Victoriano Huerta.
11. 'Yan uwan Serdán
Asali daga garin Puebla, 'yan uwan Serdán, Aquiles, Máximo da Carmen, haruffa ne na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico waɗanda suka yi adawa da gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz.
Sun mutu lokacin da suke fuskantar sojojin lokacin da aka gano su yayin hada baki da sauran mabiyan Francisco Madero. Ana ɗaukar su a matsayin shahidai na farko na juyin juya halin Mexico.
Sun kasance magoya bayan Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma tare da membobin Maderista, sun kirkiro Luz y Progreso Political Club a cikin garin Puebla.
Baya ga mara masa baya a ayyukansa na kaiwa ga shugabancin, Aquiles ya kafa jam'iyyar Antirelectionist a Puebla tare da Francisco Madero.
Madero ne ya nemi 'yan uwan Serdán da su fara boren neman sauyi a Puebla a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1910, amma an ci amanar su.
An gano Aquiles Serdán a cikin wurin ɓuyarsa saboda harin baƙar fata da ya kawo shi, inda aka ji masa rauni sau da yawa kuma ya ƙare da juyin mulki.
Sojojin kawancen Porfirio Díaz ne suka kame Máximo da Carmen. Na farko daga cikin wadannan ya fada ne da harsasai na sama da mutane 500, da suka hada da sojoji da ‘yan sanda, wadanda suka shiga gidan.
Kodayake an san cewa an kama Carmen fursuna tare da wasu mata, babu tabbas game da mutuwarta.
12. José María Pino Suárez
José María Pino Suárez ya yi fice a cikin gwamnatin Francisco Madero, wanda tare da shi ya shugabanci ofishin Sakataren Shari'a a 1910.
Shekara guda bayan haka ya kasance gwamnan jihar Yucatán kuma tsakanin 1912 da 1913 ya rike mukamin Sakataren koyar da jama'a da kuma Fine Arts. A wannan shekarar da ta gabata an kashe shi yayin da yake rike da mukamin mataimakin shugaban jamhuriya.
Ya kasance sanannen memba na jam'iyyar Anti-Reelection Party kuma amintaccen aboki na Madero, har ya yi aiki a matsayin manzo lokacin da aka tsare shi a San Luis Potosí.
Makiyan Madero sun fara hargitsi da sabuwar gwamnati kuma ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan shine kisan duka José María Pino Suarez da Shugaban Jamhuriyar kansa, a cikin Fabrairu 1913.
13. Plutarco Elías Calles
Malamin makaranta wanda saboda ayyukansa a cikin juyin juya halin ya kai matsayin janar.
Ayyukansa masu kyau sun kasance akan Pascual Orozco da "Orozquistas"; a kan Pancho Villa da 'yan tawayensa da kuma muhimmin aiki a hamɓarar da Victoriano Huerta.
Kodayake an nada shi Sakataren Kasuwanci da kwadago a lokacin aikin Venustiano Carranza, ya yi makirci kuma ya halarci kifar da shi.
Ya rike shugabancin kasar daga 1924 zuwa 1928, yana karfafa kawo gyara sosai a tsarin ilimi, a tsarin noma da aiwatar da ayyukan gwamnati daban-daban.
Plutarco Elías Calles ya yi amannar cewa gwagwarmayar neman sauyi ita ce hanya don sake fasalin da canjin zamantakewar da siyasa da Mexico ke buƙata.
Ya shirya kuma ya kafa Jam’iyyar Juyin Juya Hali ta kasa wacce da ita yake son kawo karshen caudillismo a kasar da zubar da jini, ta hakan ne ya tabbatar da mamayar siyasa ta Mexico daga shugaban kasa kuma ita ce ke da alhakin dawowar valvaro Obregón.
Lokacinsa a matsayin Shugaban kasa an san shi da "Maximato".
Plutarco Elías Calles ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan shuwagabannin Mexico na zamani.
14. Jose Vasconcelos
Mai tunani, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa, tare da ficewa cikin ayyukan da suka faru yayin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico.
Ya kasance mahaliccin Ma'aikatar Ilimi kuma a cikin shekarar 1914 an nada shi darektan Makarantar Shirya Makaranta. Saboda sadaukar da kansa ga aiki, ana kiransa "Malamin Matasan Amurka."
Ya tafi gudun hijira a Amurka saboda barazanar Venustiano Carranza kuma don kauce wa ɗaure shi saboda kasancewa mai sukar ra'ayi.
Bayan waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma lokacin gwamnatin valvaro Obregón, Vasconcelos ya koma Mexico kuma aka nada shi Sakataren Ilimin Ilimin Jama'a, matsayin da ya inganta ilimi mai daɗi ta hanyar kawo mashahuran malamai da masu fasaha zuwa Mexico kuma ya sami damar samo ɗakunan karatu na jama'a da sassan Fine Arts, Makarantu, dakunan karatu da kuma Taskar labarai.
Wannan malamin falsafar ya kuma kasance mai alhakin sake tsari ga National Library of Mexico, ya kirkiro mujallar "El Maestro", ya inganta makarantun karkara tare da inganta gudanar da Nunin Littafin Farko.
A lokacin da yake jagorantar ne aka ba da umarnin fitattun masu zane-zanen Mexico da masu zane-zane kamar su Diego Rivera da José Clemente Orozco su aiwatar da manyan zane-zane da zane-zanen da har yanzu ana kiyaye su a cikin Mexico.
15. Antonio Caso
Wani daga cikin halayyar Juyin Juya Halin Mexico wanda ya yi amfani da yanayin iliminsa don bayar da gudummawa ga tsarin juyin juya halin, ta hanyar sukar tushen ginin gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz.
An bayyana Antonio Caso a matsayin mai ɓata ka'idar kirkirar da Porfiriato ya yi shela. Malami ne kuma masanin falsafa wanda ya kafa Athenaeum na Matasa kuma ya zama ɗayan mahimman masu ilimi na zamanin juyin juya hali.
Caso ya kasance, tare da sauran masu ilimi da masana na Mexico, ɗayan mahimmancin ƙirƙirar da kafa babbar jami'a a ƙasar.
16. Felipe Angeles
Wannan halin na Juyin Juya Halin na Mexico ya dace da ra'ayoyin siyasa da na gwamnati na Francisco Madero.
Felipe Ángeles ya haɓaka imani wanda aka ƙaddamar da adalci da zamantakewar ɗan adam.
Ya shiga makarantar koyon aikin soja yana da shekara 14, yana bin umarnin mahaifinsa, wanda ya riga shi.
Jajircewarsa ga shirin gwamnati da kuma ra'ayoyin Madero sun jagoranci shi ya jagoranci yakin neman agaji na sojoji.
Ya yi yaƙi tare da Pancho Villa, wanda ya yi tarayya da shi game da adalci da daidaito.
An kori Villa zuwa Amurka a cikin 1915 kuma lokacin da ya dawo bayan shekaru 3 ya sake saduwa da Felipe Ángeles, wanda bayan an kama shi cin amana, aka saka shi a gaban kotun soja kuma aka harbe shi a watan Nuwamba 1919.
17. Dutsen Bilyaminu
Benjaminamín Hill wani soja ne wanda ya dace kuma yana daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Francisco Antiro's Anti-reelectionist Party, wanda ya yi musayar ra'ayoyi da shi tare da shi, wanda hakan ya sa ya shiga gwagwarmaya da makamai a shekarar 1911, ya sami ci gaba zuwa kanar.
An nada shi shugaban hafsoshin soja a mahaifarsa ta Sonora. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da yaƙi da sojojin da ke biyayya ga Victoriano Huerta a cikin 1913 kuma har zuwa 1914 yana kwamandan wani ɓangare na Sojojin Arewa maso Yamma.
Ya kasance gwamnan jihar Sonora kuma kwamandanta har zuwa 1915; daga baya, aka naɗa kwamishina.
A lokacin shugabancin Venustiano Carranza, an ba shi mukamin Birgediya-Janar a matsayin lada saboda aikin da ya yi da sojoji.
Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Yaki da Navy kuma a cikin Disamba 1920 an amince da shi a gwamnatin valvaro Obregón a matsayin "tsohon soja na juyin juya hali." Jimawa kadan, ya wuce.
18. Joaquín Amaro Domínguez
Sojoji na kyakkyawar hanya sun haɓaka galibi yayin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico.
Babban misalin shi shine mahaifinsa, wanda ya haɗu da masu biyayya tare da Francisco Madero kuma saboda waɗannan ƙa'idodin ne ya ɗauki makamai ya yi yaƙi.
Kasancewa ɗan soja na kowa, Joaquín ya shiga cikin rundunar da Janar Domingo Arrieta ya umarta don yaƙi da Maderism, wanda ya sami nasarar hawa matsayin mukamin Laftana.
Ya shiga cikin ayyuka da yawa akan mabiyan Zapata, da Reyistas da Salgadistas, har ya kai matsayin Manjo sannan sannan Kanar, a cikin 1913.
Mutuwar Francisco Madero da José María Pino Suárez (1913) sun jagoranci Joaquín Amaro Domínguez don shiga cikin rundunar Sojan Tsarin Mulki, wanda ya kasance tare da shi har zuwa 1915 lokacin da aka ɗaga shi zuwa babban birgediya janar.
Ya shiga cikin ayyukan da aka aiwatar a kudancin ƙasar kan sojojin Pancho Villa.
A matsayinsa na Sakataren Yaki da Navy, ya kafa ka'idoji don sake fasalin tsarin Cibiyar Makamai; ta bukaci a cika cikakkiyar ladabin soja da haɓaka ayyukan wasanni.
Bayan juyin juya halin Meziko, ya sadaukar da kansa ga aikin ilimantarwa a Kwalejin Soja, inda ya kasance darakta.
19. Adelitas
Groupungiyar matan da suka yi gwagwarmayar neman haƙƙin mallakan, talakan ƙasa da sauran mata, yayin juyin juya halin.
Sunan "Adelita" ya fito ne daga wani kade-kade da wake-wake wanda aka shirya don girmamawa ga Adela Velarde Pérez, wata mai jinya mai daraja wacce ta hada kai da sojoji da yawa, gami da mawakin wannan shahararren hanyar.
Adelitas ko Soldaderas, kamar yadda ake kiransu ma, sun ɗauki makami kuma sun tafi fagen fama kamar ƙarin soja ɗaya don yaƙi don neman 'yancinsu.
Baya ga fada, wadannan matan sun kula da wadanda suka jikkata, sun shirya tare da raba abinci a tsakanin sojoji har ma sun gudanar da aikin leken asiri.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan dalilansu na yaƙi da makamai shi ne rashin adalci da aka yi wa mata, matalauta da masu ƙasƙantar da kai, a lokacin gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz.
Daga cikin wannan rukunin mata masu karfin gwiwa akwai wadanda suka kai manyan mukamai a harkar soja.
Matan Adelitas
Daya daga cikin wakilai mafi girma Adelitas shine Amelia Robles, wacce ta kai mukamin kanar; Don rashin damuwa da maza, sai ta nemi a kira ta, Amelio.
Wani "Adelita" na makamai da za ta ɗauka shi ne Ángela Jiménez, ƙwararriyar masaniyar fashewar abubuwa wacce ta ce tana jin daɗin makamin da ke hannunta.
Venustiano Carranza tana da sakatare na musamman. Ya kasance game da Hermila Galindo, wanda duk lokacin da tayi tafiya a wajen Meziko don dalilai na diflomasiyya tana tona haƙƙin mata a matsayin mai fafutuka saboda wannan dalilin.
Hermila Galindo ita ce mace ta farko da ta kasance mataimakiya a cikin cin nasarar 'yancin mata na jefa kuri'a.
Pancho Villa yana da haɗin gwiwar Petra Herrera, har sai yarjejeniyar da suka yi ta karye; Misis Herrera tana da nata runduna tare da mata sama da dubu a cikin matsayinta, waɗanda suka sami babbar nasara a yaƙi na biyu na Torreón a cikin 1914.
Mafi yawan waɗannan mata masu kwazo da ƙarfi ba su taɓa samun girmamawar da suka cancanci ba saboda gudummawar da suka bayar ga tsarin juyin juya halin ba, tunda a wancan lokacin rawar mata ba ta shahara ba.
Amincewa da aiki da sadaukarwar Adelitas ya tabbata yayin da duk matan Mexico suka sami damar jefa kuri'a.
Su waye manyan shugabannin juyin juya halin Mexico?
Daga cikin mahimman halaye na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico, wasu caudillos sun yi fice, kamar:
- Porfirio Diaz.
- Emiliano Zapata.
- Doroteo Arango, wanda ake kira da Pancho Villa.
- Francisco Maderos.
- Plutarco Elías Calles.
Wanene ya zama babban jagoran juyin juya hali?
Babban halayen shugabannin juyin juya hali shine Francisco Madero.
Waɗanne abubuwa masu muhimmanci ne suka faru a juyin juya halin Mexico?
Akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci guda 5 don fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru na juyin juya halin Mexico. Za mu lissafa su a kasa:
- 1910: Francisco Madero ya kafa shirin juyin juya halin da ake kira, Plan de San Luis, wanda yake tunkarar gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz.
- 1913-1914: Francisco Villa ya fara boren a arewa, yayin da Emiliano Zapata tauraruwa a waɗanda ke kudu.
- 1915: An sanar da Venustiano Carraza a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyar.
- 1916: duk shugabannin juyin juya halin sun haɗu a Querétaro don ƙirƙirar sabon Tsarin Mulki.
- 1917: an yi shelar sabon Tsarin Mulki.
Abubuwan halayyar juyin juya halin Mexico. Mata
Matan da suka halarci juyin juya halin Mexico sun karɓi ƙungiyar Adelitas ko Soldaderas kuma daga cikin manyan mashahuran da muke da su:
- Amelia Robles
- Angela Jimenez
- Petra Herrera
- Hermila Galindo
Me Venustiano Carranza yayi a Juyin Juya Halin Mexico?
Venustiano Carranza shi ne shugaban farko na Sojojin Tsarin Mulki da aka kafa bayan kisan Francisco Madero. Ta wannan hanyar ya yi yaƙi don hamɓarar da Victoriano Huerta, tare da karɓar shugabancin a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, 1914, da farko ya fara aiki a matsayin Shugaban-cajin sannan kuma Shugaban Tsarin Mulkin Mexico daga 1917 zuwa 1920.
Mawallafin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico a Guerrero
Daga cikin manyan halayen juyin juya halin Mexico a Guerrero, muna da:
- 'Yan'uwan Mata na Figueroa: Francisco, Ambrosio da Rómulo.
- Martín Vicario.
- Fidel Fuentes.
- Ernesto Castrejón.
- Juan Andreu Almazán.
Sunaye na laƙabi na haruffan juyin juya halin Mexico
- An kira Felipe Ángeles "El Artillero" saboda kasancewa mafi kyawun bindiga a juyin juya halin.
- Plutarco Elías Calles, wanda ake wa lakabi da "Dujal", saboda rikicinsa da cocin Katolika.
- Victoriano Huerta ana masa lakabi da "El Chacal" saboda mummunan kisan da aka yiwa Francisco Madero da José María Pino Suarez.
- Rafael Buena Tenorio an yi masa laƙabi da "Granite na Zinare" saboda kasancewarsa mafi ƙarancin janar da zai halarci juyin juya halin Mexico.
Muna gayyatarku don raba wannan labarin don abokan ku a kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa suma su san manyan mutane 19 na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico.
