Gano wasu abubuwan tarihi na jihar Oaxaca.
CALPULALPAN DE MENDEZ Haikali na San Mateo. Ginin da aka kammala a ƙarshen karni na 17. Fa decoratedade an kawata shi da façade biyu, wanda a ciki ake hada baroque da abubuwan gargajiya. Wannan haikalin sananne ne don kasancewa ɗayan kalilan waɗanda ke kiyaye rufin katako wanda aka lulluɓe da tayal, kazalika da tattara abubuwan bagade na nau'ikan daban-daban da jigogin da suke ciki.
GARIN OAXACA Ruwa na Xochicalco. An gina ta a farkon karni na 18, ta samar da ruwa zuwa garin Oaxaca daga garin San Felipe na kusa.
Gidan Cortés. Ginawa ce ta karni na 18 mallakar Pinelo mayorazgo. Yana gabatar da kyakkyawan dutse akan fa theade kuma babban abun da yake dashi shine na yanki a cikin Masarautar. A ciki tana adana abubuwan da aka zana na zanen bango kuma yanzu haka gidan kayan gargajiya ne.
Gidan Juarez. Haƙiƙa gidan Uba Antonio Salanueva ne, wanda ya karɓi Benito Juárez tun yana yaro, lokacin da ya isa garin daga Guelatao. Yanzu yana da gidan kayan gargajiya tare da abubuwa masu alaƙa da Benemérito.
Cathedral na Zato na Uwargidanmu. Wannan ginin, a lokaci guda yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimmancin gaske a yankin, haɗakar tarihi da sifofin sifofin gine-ginen Oaxaca. Ginin wannan cocin na farko wanda ke da wani muhimmanci a yankin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1535 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1555, da nufin zama kujerar Diocese na Antequera. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu gine-gine da yawa, girgizar ƙasa ta lalata shi kuma ta tilasta sake gina ta.
Wanda aka lura yanzu shine na uku, an fara shi a shekara ta 1702 kuma an tsarkake shi a shekara ta 1733. Yana nuna ƙididdigar da ba makawa a cikin yankin girgizar ƙasa, wanda rashin manyan dogayen da manyan gidaje suka yi daidai da shi. Don haka, sanannen sanannen abu shine facade, wanda aka kawata shi da kyawawan kayan kwalliyar kwalliya wanda ke wakiltar Zato na Budurwar da Triniti Mai Tsarki yayi. A ciki akwai taskoki da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai: babban bagade, waƙoƙin mawaƙa, ɓangaren tubular, zane-zanen da aka yi a ƙarni na 18 da kuma hotuna da abubuwan tarihi da ke ɗauke da majami'un su goma sha huɗu.
Carmen Alto. Ginin cocin da gidan zuhudu ya fara ne a kusan shekara ta 1669 da Karmeliyawa a wurin da Santa Cruz ya mamaye, kuma an kammala shi a kusa da 1751. Wurin da hadadden ya ke, a kan tsayayyen rigar duwatsu, ya ba shi damar tsayayya da Girgizar ƙasa da ake yi koyaushe ta ɗan yi nasara, kodayake ta lalace sosai a cikin ƙarni na 19, lokacin da aka saka kurkuku da kuma bariki a nan. Façadersa, a cikin salon baroque, yana kwaikwayon na Haikalin Carmen a cikin Mexico City.
Ex-gidan mata na Santa Catalina de Siena. Na farko daga gidajen sufaye na garin Oaxaca da na zuhudun Dominican a New Spain. An kafa shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1576 kuma an gyara shi a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa, koyaushe bisa ga ainihin shirin. Bayan an gabatar da jawabin na 'yan zuhudu, an sami amfani iri-iri waɗanda suka canza shi sosai; Yanzu yana da otal, duk da haka yana iya yuwuwar lura da kyawawan shimfidar sa.
Da rahama. Kafa da Mercedarian friars suka gina tare da manufar samun gida tsakanin garin Mexico da lardin Guatemala. Haikali na farko, wanda aka buɗe a shekara ta 1601, girgizar ƙasa ta shafi shi sosai; wanda za'a iya gani yanzu an gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 18. Gidan zuhudar ya kusan ɓacewa. A façade na haikalin, wakilcin Virgen de la Merced ya tsaya a cikin babban filin da na San Pedro de Nolasco, a cikin na sama. A cikin rufin ciki an kiyaye taimako mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ramawa saboda rashi abubuwan bagade na katako.
Jinin Kristi. Gini mai sauƙi da jituwa, an tsarkake shi a cikin 1689. Gaban faren ya nuna sassaka ɗayan shugaban mala'iku Uriel; A ciki, yana riƙe da Triniti Mai Tsarki wanda aka sassaka a cikin itace daga ƙarni na 18, da zane daga wannan lokacin.
San Agustin. Inianaddamar da Augustine wanda ga alama ya fara ginawa a cikin karni na 16, kodayake an gama gidan zuhudu a cikin 18th. Girgizar ta shafi tasirin girgizar ƙasa kuma an sake gina aƙalla sau ɗaya. Haske mai kyau na haikalin yana cikin salon Baroque kuma yana tsaye don babban taimako na tsakiya wanda yake wakiltar Saint Augustine a matsayin mahaifin Cocin, wanda yake riƙe da hannu ɗaya. Babban babban bagaden, wanda aka keɓe ga wannan waliyyin, yana adana kwalaye da yawa waɗanda a cikinsu akwai nadin Virginaurataka ta theaya Mai Tsarki.
San Francisco da Majami'ar Doka ta Uku. Sun yi fice a tsakanin buildingsan gine-ginen da Franciscans suka gina, a yankin da yin wa'azin bishara shi ne babban aikin Dominicans. Gininsa ya fara ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17 kuma an kammala shi a tsakiyar 18, yayin da facade na babban haikalin, a cikin salon Churrigueresque, na musamman ne a Oaxaca; na ɗakin sujada ya zama sananne saboda ƙwarewar sa, wanda aka ƙawata shi da zane-zanen waliyai waɗanda pilasters ya tsara. A cikin rectory akwai tarin zane-zane daga ƙarni na 17 da 18.
Haikalin Kamfanin. Jesuit ne suka kafa shi a cikin karni na 16, ba abin da ya rage na farkon kafawa, saboda girgizar ƙasa da ƙasa take ci gaba kamar sauran mutane a yankin Oaxaca, suna tilasta sake yin gini. Girmanta da kuma yawan gindinta, wanda aka gina a wasu gyare-gyaren da aka sanya ta, wata alama ce da ke nuna dalilin guje wa ci gaba da lalata tsarin ta hanyar motsin ƙasa. A ciki yana riƙe da bagade na zinariya mai ban sha'awa.
Haikalin San Felipe Neri. Kafa Philippine, gini ya fara a 1733 kuma zuwa 1770 an kammala facinta; aikin ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 19. Karin bayanai: babbar kofar sa, misali ne mai kyau na karni na 18 na Baroque, wanda a ciki yake nuna hoton San Felipe Neri, babban bagadin sa mai ban mamaki da zane-zanen nouveau masu kawata ganuwar ciki.
Haikalin Santa María del Marquesado. Asali asalin gari ne daban da birni, a wannan wurin akwai haikalin karni na 16; wanda muke gani yanzu an gina shi a karni na 17. 'Yan Dominicans ne ke kula da kafuwar kuma sun dogara da gidan ibadar San Pablo.
Abubuwan da aka gina ginin na nufin rage tasirin girgizar ƙasa; Duk da wannan, hasumiyar da yake nunawa yanzu an mai da su, saboda waɗanda suka gabata sun rushe saboda girgizar ƙasa ta 1928 da 1931.
Haikali na Kadaici Gininsa ya fara ne a 1682 kuma ya kai ƙarshensa zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni. Babban facade, mafi kyawun misali na sassaka sassaƙa a cikin garin Oaxaca, yana gabatar da zane-zane da pilasters na nau'ikan daban-daban suka tsara, wanda ya mai da shi wani nau'i na taƙaitaccen fasahar viceregal; abin da ke saman ƙofar yana nuna Budurwa a ƙasan gicciye.
Cikin cikin haikalin yana adana abubuwan alfarmar neoclassical, zane-zanen asalin Turai kuma daga ƙarni na 18, da kuma hoton Virgen de la Soledad a kan babban bagadin.
A cewar tatsuniya, sassakar da aka ɗauka zuwa Guatemala ta yanke shawarar kasancewa a gaban ƙaramin garken garken da aka keɓe wa San Sebastián, wanda ya kai ga kafa wannan haikalin.
Haikali da Ex-Convent na Santo Domingo. Shine farkon kafa mafi mahimmanci na Dominicans a Oaxaca. Yawancin shi an gina shi tsakanin 1550 da 1600 kuma yana wakiltar, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan mahimman ci gaban gine-gine da fasaha na New Spain. An buɗe haikalin don yin sujada a shekara ta 1608. Ya fito waje don ƙawancen ciki na ban mamaki, ɗayan mahimman misalai na Baroque na Mexico, wanda aka gina musamman da polychrome da kayan kwalliyar da aka kawata. Daga cikin ɗimbin dukiyoyin da ke cikin haikalin, sun yi fice; itacen asalin Santo Domingo Guzmán (wanda ya kafa oda) a cikin rumbun sotacoro da filastar gwadon ruwa, waɗanda aka zana su da zane-zane tare da shimfidar wuraren tsohuwar wasiyya da rayuwar Kristi da Budurwa. A cikin 1612 an saka wani babban kayan bagade wanda aka zana mai zanen Andrés de la Concha; abin takaici sojoji sun lalata shi kwata-kwata a cikin karni na 19. Wanda aka lura dashi yanzu, shima kyakkyawan ƙira ne, an maye gurbinsa a tsakiyar wannan karnin. An daidaita gidan zuhudu don ajiye Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Oaxaca.
COIXTLAHUACA Haikali da Ex-Convent na San Juan Bautista. Wannan rukunin Dominican, wanda aka kammala a 1576 kamar yadda aka rubuta akan facinsa, ya zama ɗayan misalai na musamman na fasaha da gine-gine a cikin New Spain daga ƙarni na 16. Duk da yake tsarinta yayi kama da na lokacin, wanda ya ƙunshi haikalin, mai ɗaukar hoto, buɗe ɗakin sujada da atrium; Adonsa, galibi na bayan haikalin, yana gabatar da wasu siffofi na musamman, ban da kyawawan abubuwa masu ban mamaki, daga cikinsu ƙungiyar da Saint John Baptist ta kafa suna tsaye, waɗanda Saint Peter da Manzo Saint James suke gefe, a gefen ƙofar; kayan ado wanda ya kunshi kayan kwalliya masu fasali, manyan rotse, medallions da alamomin sha'awa. Wanda aka gani a yau, a cikin salon Churrigueresque, an gina shi a ƙarni na 18, yana amfani da abubuwa daga asalin bagade na ƙarni na 16. Galibi sassaka itace da allon da Andrés de la Concha ya zana.
CUILAPAN Gidan Cortés. Domin yana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa huɗu da aka ba Marquis na kwarin Oaxaca, Hernán Cortés, mai nasara, ya kafa mazauni a ciki. A cewar mai binciken J. Ortiz L., ana samun ragowar wannan ginin a gefe ɗaya na Babban Plaza. Sun kunshi bango mai fadi, wanda tsarin gininsa ya nuna cewa an gina shi a karni na 16; A ciki akwai taga mai inganci, garkuwar tare da fassarar masarautun Castile da Aragon da kuma wani wanda ke nuna halaye iri ɗaya na rigar makamin da Sarkin Spain ya ba Hernán Cortés.
Haikali da Ex-Convent na Santiago Apóstol. Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan ƙauyuka a yankin a lokacin Yakin Sifen; da farko ya kasance yana kula da malaman addini, har zuwa 1555 lokacin da Dominicans suka mallaki kafa. Wadannan friar sun tura garin zuwa Kwarin kuma sun fara gina katafaren hadadden gidan zuhudu dake kan tsauni.
An dakatar da ginin waɗannan gine-ginen farko ta hanyar tsarin sarauta a 1560 kuma cocin ya kasance ba a ƙare ba har abada; a yanzu ma gawarsa shedu ne game da ɗaukakar da 'yan Dominicans suka tsara. A ɗayan bangon nata akwai dutsen kabari mai ban sha'awa tare da rubutun Mixtec da kwanan wata na Kirista na 1555. Lokacin da aka sake fara ayyukan, an fara sabon haikalin, shima mai iko ne; zuwa mataki wanda, a lokacin, ya yi kama da babban cocin Oaxaca kansa. Hakanan za'a iya faɗi game da gidan zuhudu, sau ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tsari na Dominican, wanda ya watsar da shi a cikin 1753. Haikali yana da bagade na bagade tare da zane-zanen da aka danganta da Andrés de la Concha; da ragowar Fray Francisco de Burgoa.
