A arewacin Baja California Sur akwai Saliyo a San Francisco, wurin da zaku sami zane-zanen kogo. Gano su!
A yankin arewacin jihar Baja California Sur akwai Saliyo de San Francisco, shafin da daya daga cikin ginshikan zane-zane da yawa a cikin wannan yanki.
Anan ne, tare da kwanciyar hankali, zaku iya morewa babban bango iri-iri kogo wanda har yanzu suna cikin yanayi mai kyau. Sha'awar ziyartar irin wannan wuri mai nisa ba wai kawai a cikin al'adun gargajiya da tarihi ba na waɗannan kyawawan wakilcin na d ancient a, amma kuma a nutsar da kanku a yankin da yanayin ƙasa da rayuwarsa suke kamar ba za su yiwu ba kamar yadda yake kyakkyawa cikin lumana.
San Francisco de la Sierra yana da nisan kilomita 37 daga babbar hanya mai lamba ɗaya a Baja California kuma kilomita 80 daga garin San Ignacio. Can zaka iya samun wanda aka buɗe kwanan nan Gidajen Tarihi na San Ignacio da Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropology da Tarihi ta Kasa (INAH), inda aka ba da izini masu dacewa don ziyarci Sierra de San Francisco kuma an shirya shirye-shirye don samun jagora da dabbobin da ake buƙata don ziyartar yankin. Gidan kayan tarihin, wanda na samo mafi yawan bayanan wannan rahoton, shine ƙarshen aikin da aka gudanar tsawon shekaru, akan bangon kogo da rayuwar masu aiwatar da su. Yana nuna hotuna daban-daban na zane-zane da yankin, kuma yana ba da sabon bayani game da ayyukan archaeological da ke gudana a yau. Hakanan ya ƙunshi wakilci mai girma uku, zuwa sikelin, ɗayan ɗayan bango a cikin duwatsu, ta inda ake iya hangen asalin zane-zanen a lokacin rayuwar marubutan su. Yana da kyau a ziyarci wannan gidan kayan gargajiya don ƙara fahimtar yankin kafin fara tafiya.
Barin daga San Ignacio tare da izinin da ya cancanta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abin hawa tunda ba safarar jama'a zuwa San Francisco, kuma ɗaukar na sirri na iya zama mai tsada sosai. Hanyar zuwa San Francisco ba a shimfida ta ba ce kuma galibi tana cikin mawuyacin yanayi bayan ruwan sama, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da motar da ta dace da wannan yanayin.
Canji a hankali daga filayen hamada zuwa dutsen sirali yana da kyau. Yayin hawan zai yiwu a gani babban kwarin Vizcaíno wanda ya faɗi zuwa manyan gidajen gishiri, kusa da Tekun Fasifik. Kadan a gaba, daga tsawa, zaku iya ganin shuɗin shuɗi wanda yake Tekun Cortez.
Townananan garin San Francisco shine wuri na ƙarshe da za'a sayi kayan masarufi, amma yana da kyau ayi hakan a San Ignacio saboda dalilai na farashi da tsari. Yana da mahimmanci a kawo ruwan kwalba saboda yana da haɗari a sha ruwan da yake ratsawa ta fewan rafukan.
Da zarar sun shiga San Francisco, an ɗora akan alfadara, hawan kwanciyar hankali da gangaren canyon suna farawa zuwa tsakiyar duwatsun da aka zana hotunan. Wannan jerin tsaunukan tsaunuka wani yanki ne na yankin da aka sani da Hamada ta Tsakiya. Hanyar koyaushe tana canzawa, suna canzawa tsakanin filaye, filato, ravines da kwazazzabai. Ciyawar, wacce aka samar ta galibi ta wasu nau'ikan cacti, suna canzawa ta wata hanya mai ban sha'awa yayin da mutum ya isa kasan kwazazzabai inda akwai tsirrai daban na daban wanda yake jin daɗin ruwan kogunan da ke tsaka-tsalle. Anan, itaciyar dabinai suna da tsananin sha'awa zuwa ga yawan rana kuma ana iya ganin bishiyoyi daban daban da shrub waɗanda suke cin gajiyar ƙaramar ruwan da ke akwai.
Bayan awa biyar na tafiya sai ka isa ga San Gregorio Ranch inda iyalai biyu masu kyau da kyau suke zaune. A tsawon zaman da suka yi a can, sun kirkiro wani hadadden tsarin ban ruwa wanda da shi ne suka kirkiro kyawawan kayan lambu wadanda ke ba da kyakkyawan mafaka ga kasalallun idanu daga jejin da yake. Kuna iya jin ruwan yana gudana ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma kuna jin ƙanshin ƙasa mai danshi. Yayin da kuke yawo, kuna iya ganin lemu, apple, peach, mango, rumman da itacen ɓaure. Hakanan akwai kowane irin hatsi da hatsi.
Da na ci gaba da shiga cikin duwatsu kuma yayin da na gano bangon bangon, na yi ƙoƙarin tunanin yadda rayuwar waɗancan mazaunan ban mamaki za su kasance, waɗanda suka bar abin da ba zai taɓa mantawa da su ba game da duniya. Ta wata hanyar, an bayyana min kyawun wannan wuri da kuma yanayinsa mai ban mamaki, tare da shirunsu, girmamawa da tuntuɓar da tsoffin mazaunan suka yi tare da muhallinsu kuma suna nunawa tare da ƙoƙari sosai a cikin zane-zanensu masu ban sha'awa.
FARKO
Wannan yankin ya kasance mazaunan yaren Cochimí ne, na gidan Yumana. An tsara su cikin ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka kasance daga iyalai 20 zuwa 50 kuma tare suka ƙara tsakanin mambobi 50 zuwa 200. Mata da yara sun tsunduma cikin tara shuke-shuke da maza masu farauta. Jagoran ƙungiyar ta kasance cikin wani dattijo, mai yawan gaske, kodayake mata suna da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin iyali da ƙungiyar aure. Hakanan akwai shaman ko guama wanda ke jagorantar bukukuwa da al'adun kabila. Sau da yawa sarki da shaman sun kasance mutum ɗaya. A cikin tsananin wahala na hunturu da damuna, ƙauyukan wani yanki sun watse don amfani da ƙarancin albarkatu, kuma idan waɗannan suna da yawa kuma yawan ruwa ya ƙaru, kabilun sun taru don haɓaka ayyukan abinci daban-daban, shagulgula da bukukuwa.
Duk da cewa tsaunuka na iya zama kamar yanayi mara dadi, ire-iren yankuna daban-daban da yake dauke da su sun tsara yanayi mai kyau don bunkasar nau'ikan dabbobi da tsire-tsire masu yawa, wanda ya ba da damar sasantawa daga kungiyoyin makiyaya daga arewa da suka rage a can. har sai isowar mishan mishan Jesuit, a ƙarshen karni na 17. Wadannan rukunoni sun sadaukar da kansu ga farauta, tarawa da kamun kifi, kuma dole ne su bi ta cikin yankuna daban-daban gwargwadon tsarin nazarin halittu na shekara-shekara, don neman abinci, albarkatun kasa da ruwa. Saboda haka, kasafta abubuwan da ake bukata don rayuwarsu na bukatar zurfin ilimin yanayin da zai basu damar sanin lokacin da yafi dacewa da zama a wani yanki.
RUFE RUKUNI
Ta hanyar bincike daban-daban na abubuwan da aka samo, gami da launukan da ke cikin zane-zanen, an kiyasta cewa yankin ya zauna tsawon shekaru 10,000 kuma al'adar zane a kan dutsen ta fara ne shekaru 4,000 da suka gabata kuma ta ci gaba har zuwa 1650, lokacin da ta ƙare. ta isowar mishanan Spain. Abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa cewa salon zane ba a sami manyan canje-canje a cikin wannan dogon lokaci ba.
A duk yankin Wadannan zane-zanen kogon suna wakiltar adadi iri-iri na dabbobin duniya da na ruwa, da kuma siffofin mutane. Hakanan nau'ikan siffofi, masu girma dabam, launuka, da juxtaposition. Dabbobin ƙasa, waɗanda aka nuna a cikin tsayayyen matsayi da motsi, sun haɗa da macizai, zomo, tsuntsaye, cougars, barewa, da tumaki. Hakanan zaka iya ganin wakilcin rayuwar teku kamar su whale, kunkuru, haskoki manta, zakunan teku da kifi. Lokacin da dabbobi suka zama wakilcin tsakiyar murfin mutum, adadi na mutane na biyu ne kuma yakan bayyana ne kwatsam a bayan fage.
Idan siffofin mutane suna tsakiya suna kwance a tsaye suna fuskantar gaba, tare da ƙafafun suna nuna ƙasa da waje, hannayen suna miƙe sama kuma kawunan ba su da fuska.
Da siffofin mata wadanda suka bayyana, ana iya banbanta su saboda suna da "nono" a karkashin sassan gwiwar. Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikinsu an kawata su da abin da 'yan Jesuit na farko suka amince da su a matsayin tsafin tsafe-tsafe da manyan sarakuna da shamanun kungiyoyin ke amfani da shi. Posididdigar lambobin yana nuna cewa an haɗa hotunan bangon a jere a lokuta daban-daban.
LABARAN RAGPESTRES ZANGO
Mai yiyuwa ne tarawar yanayi (wanda ya faru a lokacin damina, ƙarshen bazara da farkon faɗuwa, kuma shi ne lokacin da guamas suka jagoranci shagulgula da ayyukan ibada na al'umma), shine mafi bayyane kuma dace lokacin samar da hotunan, waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar ƙungiyar, kuma waɗanda suka inganta haɗin kai, haifuwa da daidaito. Hakanan, saboda dangantakar su ta kusa da dabi'a, mai yiyuwa ne fasahar zane-zane ita ma an yi musu hanya ce ta bayyana fahimtar su game da duniyar da suka rayu.
Girman babban bango da na jama'a na bango, da kuma matsayin da aka ɗauka a cikin wuraren mafaka na duwatsu waɗanda a ciki aka zana wasu daga cikinsu, yana magana da mu game da haɗin kai da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen ƙabilar don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban, daga nasarar launukan launuka masu launin launuka da ginin sikeli, har zuwa aiwatar da zane-zanen. Abu ne mai yiyuwa cewa waɗannan ayyukan an yi su ne a ƙarƙashin jagora da kuma kulawar shaman, kamar yadda yake a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin mafarauta a cikin Amurka.
Girman zanen kogon a wannan yanki na jihar Baja California Sur yana wakiltar a sabon abu tare da matakin rikitarwa da wuya ya fuskanta tsakanin al'ummomin mafarauta. Saboda wannan, don girmamawa ga manyan al'adun gargajiyar da aka samo a nan, a cikin Disamba 1993, UNESCO ta ayyana Sierra de San Francisco a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya.
IDAN KA ZO SAN IGNACIO
Kuna iya isa can daga Ensenada ko daga Loreto. Duk hanyoyin biyu ana yin su ne ta babbar hanyar lamba 1 (transpeninsular) A: ɗaya zuwa kudu ɗayan kuma zuwa arewa. Lokaci daga Ensenada kamar awanni 10 ne kuma daga Loreto kaɗan kaɗan.
A cikin San Ignacio akwai gidan kayan gargajiya kuma kuna iya samun inda zaku ci, amma babu masauki, don haka muna tunatar da ku cewa ku kasance cikin shiri sosai.
A gefe guda, yana kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon inda zaku sami hanyoyin don tsara balaguronku.
Idan kun isa La Paz, a cikin labarin akwai bayanin kula akan wanda zaku juya don tsara tafiyar.
