Lacandon Jungle, wannan yanki mai ban sha'awa wanda tsohuwar al'adun Mayan ke zaune, ya kasance yana jan hankalin manyan matafiya, masana kimiyya, masana halayyar ɗan adam, masu binciken ilimin tarihi, masana tarihi, masana ilimin rayuwa, da dai sauransu, waɗanda suka fi shekaru ɗari suna zane. hasken ɓoyayyun dukiyar da gandun daji ke karewa: wuraren tarihi na kayan tarihi waɗanda ciyayi suka cinye, yalwa da ban mamaki fure da fauna, kyawawan kyawawan dabi'u ...
Lacandon Jungle ya zama iyakar yamma na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da ake kira Gran Petén, mafi faɗi da arewa a Mesoamerica. Babban Petén ya kunshi dazuzzukan kudancin Campeche da Quintana Roo, da Lacandon Jungle na Chiapas, gami da Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, da kuma gandun Guatemalan da Belizean Petén. Duk waɗannan yankuna sun yi kama da gandun daji iri ɗaya wanda yake kusa da ƙasan Yucatecan. Gandun dajin bai wuce mita 500 sama da matakin teku ba, sai dai yankin Lacandon, wanda yawansa yake daga 100 zuwa sama da mita 1400 sama da matakin teku, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mafi arziki a cikin halittu masu yawa.
A yanzu Lacandon Jungle ya kasu zuwa fannoni daban-daban na kariya da amfani da su, kodayake na ƙarshe sun mamaye na farko, kuma a kowace rana ana yawan gangawa da hekta na wannan kyakkyawan yanayin halittun, wanda babu kamarsa a duniya, ana cinsa, ana amfani da shi ana lalata shi.
Bincikenmu, wanda ƙungiyar Conservation International ke tallafawa, ana aiwatar dashi a cikin Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve; Manufar ita ce ziyartar yankin mafi girma da tsaunuka, inda kyawawan lagoons El Ocotal, El Suspiro, Yanki da Ojos Azules (kudu da arewa) suke, kuma a mataki na biyu suna kewaya Kogin Lacantún zuwa tatsuniya da almara na Colorado Canyon , a kan iyaka da Guatemala.
Don haka, a nade cikin hazo na safe, mun bar Falasdinu zuwa Plan de Ayutla; a kan hanya mun haɗu da manoma da yawa waɗanda ke zuwa gona; Yawancinsu dole ne su yi tafiyar awanni uku zuwa huɗu don isa gonakin masara, bishiyoyin kofi, ko bishiyoyin ɗan gumaka inda suke aikin kwadago.
A cikin Plan de Ayutla mun sami jagororinmu kuma nan da nan muka tashi. Yayin da muke ci gaba, babbar hanyar datti ta rikide zuwa wata siririyar hanyar laka, inda muka durƙusa har ƙasa. Ruwan sama ya zo ya tafi ba zato ba tsammani, kamar dai muna ƙetare iyakar sihiri. Daga albarkatun gona muka wuce zuwa cikin dajin daji: muna shiga cikin babban dajin wanda ba yafuwa wanda ya rufe yawancin wuraren ajiyar. Yayin da muke haurawa cikin jin daɗi, kwalliyar ganyayyaki mai banƙyama ta faɗaɗa kan kawunanmu, an zana ta cikin launuka da launuka masu launin rawaya da za a iya tsammani. A cikin wannan yanayin halittar manyan bishiyoyi sun kai mita 60 a tsayi, mafi rinjayen jinsi shine palo de aro, canshán, guanacaste, itacen al'ul, mahogany da ceiba, wanda daga cikinsu akwai lianas mai tsawo, lianas, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu epiphytic suna rataye da juna. , daga cikinsu akwai bromeliads, araceae da orchids suna yawaita. Straananan filayen suna da yawa tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, manyan ferns da dabinai masu ƙayoyi.
Bayan doguwar hawan raƙuman ruwa mara ƙarewa, mun isa saman wani tsauni mai girma: mun kasance a gaɓar El Suspiro lagoon, wanda ke cike da jimbales, ƙarancin yanayin halittu waɗanda ke ci gaba a gefen kogin. da kuma lagoons, inda tulars masu kauri suke girma, gida ga farin maraƙin.
Yayinda muke tsoratar da sauro, wani mai sihiri ya sami matsala da ɗaya daga cikin jakunansa, wanda ya jefa kayan. An kira maigidan dabbar Diego kuma shi Ba'inden Tzeltal ne wanda ke sadaukar da fatauci; Yana loda abinci, kayan shaye shaye, sigari, burodi, man goge baki, gwangwani, da sauransu, kuma shi ma ɗan leƙen asiri ne kuma ɗan ba da izini ga rukunin sojojin da ke bakin kogin Yanki.
A ƙarshe, bayan tsawon awanni takwas muna tafiya a cikin daji mai yawa mun isa lagoon Yanki, inda muka kafa sansaninmu. A can abokinmu Diego shi ma ya shimfida masa rumfar sa, inda yake sayar da kayan masarufi tare da isar da wasiku da sauran umarni ga sojoji.
Kashegari, tare da fitowar rana ta farko da ta ɗaga farin hazo daga lagoon, sai muka fara binciken daji, tare da jagorancin wasu indan asalin threean ƙasa uku waɗanda suka haɗa kai da Conservation International. Har yanzu kuma mun shiga cikin dajin, da farko mun hau wata tsohuwar raftuwa muka shiga ɗaya daga cikin bankunan Yanki lagoon, daga nan muka ci gaba da ƙafa, muna tsallaka dajin.
Ciyawar wannan yanki tana da ma'ana sosai, tunda kashi 50% na jinsunan suna da yawa; Abubuwan da ke kusa da lagoons suna rufe dazukan tsaunuka masu tsayi, waɗanda ke da yawa daga ceibas, palo mulato, ramón, zapote, chicle da guanacaste. Gandun daji na Pine-oak yana girma a cikin tsaunuka mafi girma waɗanda ke kewaye da lagoons.
Bayan awa biyu sai muka isa lagoon. El Ocotal, wani ruwa mai ban al'ajabi wanda gandun daji ya kare dubban shekaru, ruwan yana da tsabta kuma mai tsabta, tare da sautunan kore da shuɗi.
Da tsakar rana za mu dawo Yankin lagoon, inda muke yin sauran yini muna binciken abubuwan da ke tsiro a bankunan. Anan farin heron yayi yawa kuma yana da yawa ga masu toucans; 'Yan ƙasar suna cewa a lokacin la'asar maguzan ruwa suna iyo a ko'ina.
Washegari mun dawo don kewaya layin Yanki a karo na ƙarshe, kuma fara daga wani daga ƙarshensa muka fara tafiya zuwa layin Ojos Azules; Ya ɗauki mu kimanin awanni huɗu kafin mu isa can, mu gangara zuwa wata babbar rafin da zai ɓuɓɓuga cikin lagoon. A cikin hanyarmu mun sami katuwar shuka da ake kira kunnen giwa, wanda zai iya rufe mutane huɗu gaba ɗaya. Da muka sauka a kan wata hanyar laka mun isa bakin kogin Ojos Azules; saboda da yawa mafi kyau ga tsananin launin shuɗi na ruwanta. Munyi alƙawarin dawowa, wataƙila tare da wasu kayak da kaya don bincika ƙasan waɗannan lagoons ɗin sihiri da neman ƙarin game da asirinsu.
Ba tare da bata lokaci da yawa ba, mun fara hanyar dawowa, a gabanmu wata doguwar rana ce ta tsawon awanni goma sha biyu, muna yin hanyarmu da adda a hannu kuma muna fada da masifa; a ƙarshe mun isa garin Palestina, daga inda, a cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, za mu ci gaba da kashi na biyu na balaguron zuwa iyakar Mexico ta ƙarshe: bakin Chajul da Kogin Lacantún, don neman ƙagaggen Canyon Colorado ...
LAGONONS EL OCOTAL, EL SUSPIRO, YANKI DA OJOS AZULES
Wadannan kyawawan lagoons suna cikin arewacin Montes Azules Reserve, akan tsaunin El Ocotal, kuma tare da waɗanda suke Miramar da Lacanhá, a yankin tsakiyar yamma da yamma, sun kasance mafi mahimmancin ruwa a wurin.
An yi imanin cewa wannan yanki ya kasance mafaka ga tsirrai da dabbobi a lokacin shekarun kankara na ƙarshe, kuma a ƙarshen wannan nau'in ya tarwatse kuma ya cika ƙalubalen yankin.
Wadannan jikin ruwa suna da matukar mahimmanci ga tsarin halittu, tunda ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma yanayin halittar kasa suna ba teburin ruwa da masarufi damar yin caji.
Mai daukar hoto na musamman a cikin wasannin motsa jiki. Ya yi aiki na MD sama da shekaru 10!
