Garin Durango na yanzu ya tashi a cikin wani babban kwari wanda a ciki aka kafa wani tsohon garin Sifen mai suna Nombre de Dios. Gano shi!
Garuruwan da ke mulkin mallaka na arewacin Mexico sun kasance galibi a matsayin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai, amma kuma a matsayin ƙauyuka na dabarun-soja ko ma, kodayake ba sau da yawa, a matsayin cibiyoyin kasuwanci da samar da noma. Durango - sunan wani garin Basque ne inda mazaunanta na farko suka fito - an haifeshi ne a cikin shekarun 1560s sakamakon aikin hakar ma'adanai, kuma daga nan ne aka shimfida titunan ta ta hanyar bin tsarin da aka wajabta akan shimfida ƙasa, wato, layin yau da kullun.
Garin Durango na yanzu ya tashi a cikin wani babban kwari wanda a ciki aka kafa wani tsohon garin Sifen mai suna Nombre de Dios. Zuwa karni na 16, farkon nasara da suka tsallaka yankinta sune Cristóbal de Oñate, José Angulo da Ginés Vázquez del Mercado, na biyun ne ya jawo hankalin chimera na kasancewar babban dutsen azurfa, alhali a zahiri abin da ya gano ya kasance ban mamaki na baƙin ƙarfe, wanda a yau ke ɗauke da sunansa. A cikin 1562 Don Francisco de Ibarra, ɗa ga ɗaya daga cikin sanannun waɗanda suka kafa Zacatecas, ya bincika yankin kuma ya kafa Villa de Guadiana, kusa da tsohuwar ƙauyen Nombre de Dios wanda ba da daɗewa ba za a san shi da Nueva Vizcaya don tunawa da lardin Spain na inda danginsa suka fito. Saboda tsananin yanki da hana yawan mutane raguwa, Ibarra ya samo ma'adanai wanda ya baiwa yan asalin kasar da kuma mutanen Spain wadanda suke son suyi aiki da shi, tare da sharadin kawai zasu zauna a cikin garin.
Amma karafa masu daraja ba su da yawa a yankin kamar karafa daga kusa da Cerro del Mercado. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka, ba ta ba da wannan ƙarfen ba - mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban masana'antu na ƙasar - ƙima ɗaya kamar ƙarfe kamar zinare da azurfa, don haka birni, kamar sauran waɗanda suka sha wahala irin wannan, ya kasance a kan gab da yin watsi da shi, wanda ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar kewaye shi da 'yan asalin yankin suka yi a karshen karni na 17. Koyaya, wurinda yake, yanada tsari daga mahangar soja, yasa gwamnatin mataimakin ta hana bacewar Durango, wanda ya dade yana canza aikin hakar ma'adinai zuwa na tsaro.
A cikin karni na 18, duk da haka, dukiyar yankin ta sake canzawa, suna fuskantar bunkasuwa saboda gano sabbin jijiyoyi na karafa masu tamani, sun sake dawowa asalin dalilin kasancewarsa. Manyan manyan fadoji guda biyu wadanda har yanzu suna tsaye tun daga wancan lokacin kuma suna wakiltar wadatar (wasu lokutan) na wadannan garuruwan idan kayan hakar ma'adinai ne. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan gidajen sarautar ita ce ta José Carlos de Agüero, wanda aka nada gwamnan Nueva Vizcaya a cikin 1790, shekarar da ya fara gina gidansa, wanda kuma aka san shi da sunan mai shi na gaba, José del Campo, ƙidayar Valle de Súchil. .
Façade na wannan gidan, wanda ke wasa da kayan adon mai kyau, yana cikin kusurwar octagonal, yana bin makircin Fadar Masarautar a cikin garin Mexico, wanda daga nan ne kuma wani ƙagaggen maƙaryaci wanda yake rataye shi, wanda yake kan kusurwa. daga hallway. Babban babban farfajiyar yana da bangayen duwatsu na babban tsaftacewa, gami da kofofi da tagogin taga na farfajiyoyi, da kuma budewar da ke kaiwa ga matakalar (shima tare da baka masu rataye) da kuma kwandon bene na kasa. Wannan gidan sarauta aiki ne mai mahimmancin gaske a mahallin ba wai kawai tsarin gine-ginen gida na zamanin Sabon Spain ba, har ma da tsarin ƙasa na wancan lokacin.
Sauran muhimmiyar fada a Durango ita ce gidan Juan José de Zambrano, kuma yanzu Fadar Gwamnati ce. Hakanan abin lura shine haikalin ofungiyar Yesu, tare da façade mai ƙyalƙyali wanda aka ƙawata. An sake gina Katidral Durango a lokuta daban-daban a cikin ƙarni na 18 da 19 kuma yana alfahari da kyawawan kayan ado.
Porfiriato ya ba da gudummawa ga gine-ginen jama'a na jihar kamar Fadar Municipal da Fadar Shari'a, da wasu mahimman gidaje masu zaman kansu. An ayyana tsakiyar gari a matsayin Yankin Tarihin Tarihi a cikin 1982.
