Wataƙila baku taɓa jin labarin wannan yankin a matsayin makoma ba, amma haka ne. Amma ƙaramin garin da ake kira San José Iturbide ya zama cibiyar jijiya don ayyukan nishaɗi mara iyaka.
Idan muka ɗauki Babbar Hanya 57 (wanda ke zuwa daga Querétaro zuwa San Luis Potosí) mintuna 30 ne daga Querétaro, mun isa San José Iturbide, wanda ƙila ba zai iya fita don kyanta ba, amma an riga an san shi da suna "La Puerta del Noreste", ba tare da Koyaya, yayin tafiya ta cikin tituna marasa nutsuwa, mutum na iya samun abubuwan al'ajabi, wasu fasahohi na yau da kullun kamar kyandirori, wasanin gwada katako da kayan zaki na yanki.
Ma'adanai de Pozos, garin "fatalwa"
Mun sake ɗaukar hanya kuma a cikin minti 40 muna cikin wannan garin ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan Tarihin Tarihi na .asa. Yana da keɓaɓɓun gine-gine, rusassun gidaje da gonaki, duk an rina su cikin ocher da launuka ja. Kadaici da aka hura a cikin kofofinsa ya dawo da mu lokaci, wataƙila shekarun da suka gabata, lokacin da Ma'adanai gari ne mai wadata wanda ya haskaka saboda dubunnan tan na ƙarfe (galibi zinare, azurfa, mercury da jan ƙarfe) waɗanda suke ƙarƙashin ƙasashen kusan ma'adinai 300. A kowane bangare zaku iya ganin gidan ado da lalacewa da ado, gidaje masu adana abubuwa masu kyan gani, da kuma babban gidan ibada wanda har yanzu ana sake fasalinsa.
Tarihinta ya nuna cewa tun daga lokacin Chichimecas birni ne da ake hakar ma'adinai, tunda sun riga sun yi ƙananan rami mai zurfin mita huɗu ko biyar don cire ƙarfe. Da isowar Sifen, sai aka gina wani karamin katanga don kare “Ruta de la Plata”, wanda ya tashi daga Zacatecas zuwa Mexico, amma haɓakar hakar ma’adinai ta kusan 1888. Duk da haka, a duk tarihinta, Pozos yana da ya sha wahala sau da yawa na raguwa wanda ya lalata shi kuma ya sake mamaye shi. Na ƙarshe ya fara ne da Juyin Juya Halin Mexico kuma ya ci gaba a cikin 1926 tare da bayyanar motsin Cristero. A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, yawan mutanen ya kai mutane 200 kuma a yanzu ana kiyasta ya kai 5,000. A wannan lokacin, ni da matafiya matafiya muna mamakin, "To mene ne abin sha'awa?" Da kyau, anan bakin ma'adinan har yanzu suna nan daram kuma tafiya ta cikin hanjin duniya ta hanyar "tsohuwar hanya" ba ta da ɗanɗano.
Zuwa tsakiyar duniya
Ragowar wuraren da suka fi muhimmanci sun kasance a tsaye, kamar tsohon Hacienda de Santa Brígida da Cinco Señores, da sauran ma'adanai waɗanda daga baya aka kafa su kamar El Coloso, Angustias, La Trinidad, Constanza, El Oro, San Rafael, Cerrito da San Pedro, da sauransu.
Riƙe da igiyoyi, mun ɓace a cikin duhun da ya mamaye komai a ƙafafunmu, mun sauko da mitoci da yawa da ke haskakawa lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar haskakawa mai rauni wanda zai ba mu damar ganin fuskokinmu da kuma harbin ma'adinai, wanda a hanya, ya ci gaba da saukowa kusan Mita 200!
Yayin da muke gangarowa, zafi da zafi sun karu, ba zato ba tsammani, sai muka ji karar ruwa kuma tare da ƙarancin hasken muhalli, mun bambanta cewa harbin ya ƙare a cikin ramin ruwa. Yayin da muka matso kusa da fitilun, an ga walƙiya da yawa ta cikin lu'ulu'u na ruwa, a halin yanzu mutanen da suka zo wurin, suna yin fatawar su ta hanyar jefa tsabar kuɗi cikin ruwa. Idan da yawan mutane sun zo ziyarar, da akwai arziki a wurin.
Bayan kwarewarmu ta karkashin kasa, mun dawo saman kuma sautin iskar da ke kaɗawa tsakanin bangon da ke jikin wurin ya tarbe mu kuma ya tsallake tsit. A lokacin da muka dawo ƙauyen mun tsaya a wani ɗan ƙaramin wuri inda ake sayar da wasu kayan tarihi da duwatsu iri daban-daban da launuka. Amma har yanzu muna da mamakin a Pozos. A gaban babban filin, daga ƙaramin ɗakin kwana na gida, ana jin sautin waƙa mai taushi. Yayin da muka matso kusa sai muka ga mutane hudu suna wasa kayan kida. Murmushinsu shine gayyatar da akazo yi don shaida aikin. Coungiyar Corazón Deiosado ce, waɗanda ke yin kiɗa tare da kayan aikin pre-Hispanic, kuma sun ƙare da ɗaukar hankalinmu na dogon lokaci.
El Salto, yana taɓa girgije
Sannan mun tafi karamar hukumar Victoria. Mun riga mun kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma don ramawa, muna son hawa kaɗan. El Salto Vacation Center wuri ne da masoyan adrenaline ke yawan zuwa. Kowane karshen mako kites da rataye masu ratayewa suna taruwa a nan don fentin sama tare da launuka masu launuka daban-daban. El Salto yana saman tsauni, kan kyakkyawan kwarin rabin hamada, don haka kallon yana da ban mamaki.
Ga waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa ko kuma ba su da kayan aikin tashi, akwai yiwuwar yin jirgi tare tare da malami, kuma gaskiyar ita ce jin kamar yana da daɗi kamar tashi shi kaɗai. Dukanmu mun so mu rayu, da farko jirgin ya buɗe, ana sa ran guguwar iska da ta ɗorewa tare da ja da baya, ku tsaya kyam kuma ku ci gaba Lokacin da kuka gane shi, ƙafafunku sun riga sun buga iska. Bishiyoyi da hanya sun zama kaɗan. Na tambayi "compra" dina idan zai iya yin 'yan pirouettes, kuma ban ma gama faɗin kalmar ba, lokacin da kite ya girgiza ko'ina, haka ma cikina.
Daga saman, ana hangen yanayin Guanajuato ta wata hanya daban, kowane lokaci ya zama mai faɗi da ban mamaki. A kasanmu, wasu sauran baragurbin da wasu guguwa da yawa suna ta shawagi, suna son sanin abin da muke yi a "filin" su. Tafiyar ta ɗauki kusan rabin sa'a, amma ya zama kamar 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Motar ta dawo da mu El Salto, amma a wannan lokacin mun ɗauki hanyar da, maimakon mu ɗauke mu zuwa yankin da za a tashi, ya bar mu a gaban ruwan da ke ba wurin suna. A wani gefen wannan kwazazzabon, wanda aka fi sani da Cañón del Salto, akwai wani yanki na duwatsu da sauran abubuwan kirkirar duwatsu waɗanda aljanna ce ta hawa dutse. Akwai hanyoyi da dama da aka tanadar da wasu saukad daga inda zaku iya rappel. Amma akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don sauka, zango, da rataye kan dutse don ƙarshen mako.
Daga cikin Kattai
Mun sake ɗaukar hanyar kuma a cikin wasu ɓangaren direban ya tsaya cak kuma motar, da ke tsaye a ƙasa, ta fara tafiya da kanta. Muminai daga "bayan" sun danganta wannan abin ga ikon allahntaka kuma mafi ƙarancin shakku ga sauƙin maganadiso da ke gudana a yankin. A cikin gundumar Tierra Blanca mun tsaya a cikin garin Cieneguilla don ziyarci Doña Columba kuma mu yi wanka da wanka mai zafi. Tsakanin tururi, zafin duwatsu da jiko na ganye daban-daban 15, mun shiga cikin cikin jikinmu da tunani.
Tunda mun riga munyi tafiya cikin ƙasa, iska da ma ruhunmu, muna amfani da awanni na ƙarshe na haske don yin kallon abin kallo ba tare da daidaici ba. Bayan 'yan kilomitoci daga baya, mun isa yankin Arroyo Seco don ziyarci Cactaceae Ecological Reserve. Hanya tana alama hanya tsakanin dogayen ƙaya da wasu gandun daji. Nan da nan murus da murtsatsi ya yi mana maraba da tsawan mita 2 da ɗaya a diamita. Sannan muna hango kebantaccen wurin; shine ban da girma, wasu daga cikin wadannan tsirran suna da shekaru sama da 300 a rayuwa. Bayan “babban mutum” an sami ƙarin da sauran manyan mutane; zagaye, tsayi, na launuka daban-daban na kore. Addamar da matakin, Cerro Grande an yi masa launi da launuka don kammala wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wannan dajin katuwar cacti.
Mun yi ban kwana da mutanen Arroyo Seco kuma muka fara komawa San José, amma ba kafin mu yi amfani da damar mu sayi abubuwan tunawa da katuwar cacti ba. A cikin ajiyar zaku iya samun shamfu, man shafawa da wasu kayan wankin da aka yi da kayan maye na cacti, ganye da sauran mahadi na halitta.
Yayin da muke tafiya tare da Federal 57, daga nesa za mu iya yin fitilun San José da wasu wasan wuta; Iturbide tana murna. Don haka bayan mun bar akwatuna a otal ɗin, mun yi tafiya ta ƙarshe a cikin titunanta kuma muka yi ban kwana da kyawawan cocinsa, titunan da ba su da nutsuwa da kuma abin mamakinmu a arewa maso gabashin Guanajuato.
