Tabbas kun yi tafiya cikin kunkuntar, titunan da ke hade da titunan Guanajuato, ko hutawa a cikin wasu fannoni masu ban sha'awa da kwanciyar hankali. Tare da duk waɗannan halaye da ƙimomin gado, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa UNESCO ta saka shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihin duniya, a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1988.
SALON HAKA
Guanajuato ko Cuanaxhuato, kalma ce ta Tarascan wacce ke nufin "tudun kwadi", ya faɗaɗa kan kwarin da ke kan tudu tsakanin tsaunuka masu bushewa. A can nesa, yana gabatar da kyakkyawan wuri tare da gidaje masu yawa waɗanda aka jingina a kan tudu na shimfidar ƙasa. Tsarin birni na bazata ne, don haka ya bambanta kanta da sauran garuruwan mulkin mallaka a cikin New Spain. Mutanen Spain sun samo adadin azurfa mai tarin yawa a shekara ta 1548, kuma don kare masu hakar ma'adanai da sabbin baƙi a yankin, an kafa kagara hudu: Marfil, Tepetapa, Santa Ana da Cerro del Cuarto, wanda zai kasance kusan 1557, cibiyar Santa Fe y Real de Minas de Guanajuato, sunansa na asali. Gano Madre de Plata Vein, ɗayan mawadata a duniya, tare da yin amfani da ma'adinan Cata, Mellado, Tepeyac da Valenciana, da sauransu, ya haifar da zazzabi na azurfa wanda ya ƙara yawan jama'ar yankin. birni ga mazauna 78,000, a ƙarshen XVI.
DUNIYAR DUNIYA
A cikin karni na 18, Guanajuato ya zama cibiyar jagorar hakar azurfa a duniya, yayin da ma'adanan Potosí a Bolivia suka fadi. Wannan hujja ta bashi damar gina wasu kyawawan wuraren ibada kamar na San Diego da kyakkyawan façade, da Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Guanajuato, da na Kamfanin da kuma irin kayan kwalliyar da aka sassaka ruwan hoda. Gidan sarauta na birni da na dokoki, Alhóndiga de Granaditas, da Casa Real de Ensaye, kasuwar Hidalgo da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Juárez wasu misalai ne na misalan gine-ginen farar hula. Duk waɗannan abubuwan tarihin suna da alaƙa ta asali da tarihin masana'antar yankin. A wannan ma'anar, don nadin Guanajuato, ba wai kawai tsarin ban mamaki na baroque da gine-ginen neoclassical ba, ko tsarin birane, har ma da abubuwan hakar ma'adinai da yanayin yanayin wurin.
A cikin kimantawarta, ta ba da amsa ga Criterion One, wanda Kwamitin Gado na Duniya ya kafa, wanda ke nufin waɗannan ayyukan waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar ƙirar ɗan adam, tunda tana da kyawawan misalai da yawa na tsarin Baroque a Sabuwar Duniya. Haikalin Kamfanin (1745-1765) kuma musamman na Valenciana (1765-1788), wasu manyan ayyuka ne na salon Churrigueresque na Mexico. A fagen tarihin fasaha, zamu iya yin alfahari da ɗayan sandunan hakar ma'adinan da ake kira Boca del Infierno, don tsayinsa yakai mita 12 a kuma zurfin zurfin mita 600.
Wannan Kwamitin ya kuma yarda da tasirin Guanajuato a cikin mafi yawan garuruwan hakar ma'adinai na arewacin Mexico, a cikin gaba da gaba, wanda ke sanya shi a cikin wani matsayi mafi fifiko a tarihin masana'antar. Hakanan ana yaba shi azaman mashahurin gine-ginen birni, wanda ya haɗa da fannonin tattalin arziki da masana'antu, samfurin aikin hakar ma'adanai. Don haka, gine-ginen baroque suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da bonanza na ma'adinai, haikalin Valenciana, da Casa Rul an sami kuɗin ta ma'adanai masu wadata. Hatta mafi karancin riba daga ma'adanan Cata da na Mellado suma sun ba da haɗin kai wajen gina gidajen ibada, fadoji ko gidajen da ke kusa da wuraren ajiya ko a cikin birni.
A ƙarshe, an ba da haske cewa wannan birni na mulkin mallaka yana da alaƙa kai tsaye kuma yana da alaƙa da tarihin tattalin arzikin duniya, musamman wanda yayi daidai da ƙarni na 18. Wannan gagarumar nasarar da aka samu a hankalce tana ƙara girman mu, kuma yana ba mu damar ƙara darajar ta, ta hanyar duban ta ta wata fuskar daban.
