Da sanyin safiyar ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1974 a cikin garin Merida, matashin kai ya fara aiki mai raɗaɗi, ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata sun kai hari kan farar ƙasa da bangon da ba shi da kariya na mashahurin Olympus.
A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, abubuwan da suka faru sun faru a cikin sauri kuma daidaituwa ta kasance mara kyau. Sakatariyar Kula da Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a, a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ta nemi jin ra'ayin yadda tsarin ginin yake. Sakamakon rikice-rikicen bai dace ba, wanda ya sa Sakatariyar da aka ambata a baya ta rufe kamfanonin da har yanzu suke ginin. Gwamnatin Magajin Gari Cevallos Gutiérrez ce ta buga mummunan ƙarshe.
Bayan kowane irin yumbu, bayan kowace kawar da tarkace, kyawawan abubuwa na dutsen da aka sassaka sun bayyana, shaidun dogon juyin halittar gini, wanda halayyar su mai kyau ta nuna halaye na girmamawa na masu kirkirar zamanin da, wadanda ba za a musanta damuwarsu da jituwa da yanayin ba, A wannan lokacin na duhu, mun manta.
Ginin da aka fi sani da El Olimpo ya mamaye yanki na 2,227 m2, tare da wani yanki da aka gina na 4,473 m2, a kusurwar arewa ta fuskar yamma ta tsakiyar filin, murabba'in da har kafin wannan harin, ya kiyaye dukkan gine-ginen da dawafi
A wayewar gari na ƙarni na 18, zuwa yamma na babban filin Mérida,… ”ragowar ɗayan manyan tsaunukan Mayan ne waɗanda mazaunan suka yi amfani da shi don gini. Lokacin da girmanta ya ragu, sai aka fara gina gidaje a wannan gefen plaza… ”(Miller, 1983). Mai yiwuwa ne mai mallakar farko, Don Francisco Ávila, ya gina gini kwatankwacin tsarinsa da waɗanda suka kewaye dandalin a wancan lokacin, na matakin ɗaya, mai sauƙi, tare da ƙararraki masu ban mamaki, manyan ƙofofi na aikin kafinta da kuma cewa a tsawon shekaru, yayin mallakar bya descendantsan ta zuriyarsa, ginin ya zama babban gida mai hawa biyu, wanda a cikin ƙasa aka yi aiki azaman sito don kayayyakin gonar masu su kuma wani lokaci kamar kasuwanci kuma, bene na sama kamar ɗakuna. An ɗauka cewa a ƙasan ƙasa, zuwa gabas, zai sami ƙofofi guda bakwai waɗanda zasu kai ga gaɓar ruwa kuma nan da nan zuwa hanyar titi har zuwa farfajiyar tsakiyar.
Zuwa karshen karni na 18 (1783), mai beli na Mérida Don José Cano ya dauki gabaran gina kofofi a gaban gidansa. Cityungiyar birni, lokacin ba da lasisi, an ba da izini don faɗaɗa izinin ga duk mazaunan zócalo. Zuwa 1792 kadarorin da ake magana sun riga sun fara amfani da sunan laƙabi na farko "gidan Jesuit", mai yiwuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa Don Pedro Faustino, tsohon mai shi, yana da kusanci sosai da membobin wannan umarnin.
A wannan lokacin, façade da aka miƙa zuwa ga dandalin, a kowane matakin, kyawawan ƙofofinsa waɗanda aka haɗu da kiban layi na 13 masu goyan baya ta hanyar ginshiƙan ginshiƙansu waɗanda aka sassaka a cikin takardar daftarin Tuscan; An nuna wani axis axis zuwa wannan facade kamar hasumiyar ƙararrawa da ƙaramar ogee ta kafa ta kasance a saman ko tsallake, daga inda aka sanya turare a nesa na yau da kullun, wanda yayi daidai da gatarin ginshikan, a ɓangarorin biyu; Railings na sandunan ƙarfe tare da handrails na katako sun kasance a cikin haɗin kai na baka na sama. Mai yiwuwa ne kawai an gyara facade ta arewa ta hanyar wasan arcade wanda aka haɗe shi zuwa gabas.
Yawancin masu mallaka sun sami nasarar juna ba tare da dukiyar da ke fuskantar canji mai mahimmanci ba, ta yadda za su iya tsayayya da harin neoclassicism a matsayin murfin gine-ginen manufofin jamhuriya. Koyaya, a wayewar gari na ƙarni na 20, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin bonanza na noman gado, duk garin ya firgita da sakamakon komowar tattalin arziki.
A cikin shekarar 1883, Misis Eloísa Fuentes de Romero, a wancan lokacin ta mallaki kadarar, a lokacin ta dauki matakan sake gina kofofin kuma ta fara aiki tare da ruguza rufin dakin wasan na sama, haka nan mezzanine wanda har zuwa wannan lokacin aka rusa shi. ta yi alfahari a waje matse da rufin.
A benen ƙasa, an kafa ginshiƙan duwatsu na Tuscan, yana ba su bayyanar ginshiƙai kuma a saman bene an kafa ginshiƙan kayan wasan waje da na farfajiyar ciki da wasu na umarnin Koranti; tsarin gine-ginen rufin a cikin waɗannan yankuna ya ƙunshi abubuwan ƙarfe kamar yadda yake amfani da katako na Beljium wanda aka haɗu da katako na katako.
Har zuwa wannan lokacin, tsarin sararin samaniya na ginin ya kasance a zahiri an kiyaye shi, kodayake sakamakon canje-canje na fa producedade ya haifar da daidaitattun abubuwa, wanda ɓangaren arewacin da ke fuskantar yana da alaƙa da wahala ga facade ta gabas. Wannan, a cikin arcade na ƙasa yana da ginshiƙai masu kaifi goma sha huɗu, kowannensu yana da baranda a gaba, wanda ke kula da bangarorin 13 semicircular arching na farko design; Tare da banda abubuwan da aka tsara, da ginshiƙai da ginshiƙai, an tsara wannan matakin tare da sassan. A saman bene, lambar ta bambanta, kodayake ana amfani da irin wannan abun, tare da ginshiƙan Koranti 14 suna kan ginshiƙan su kuma a tsakanin su, layin dogo wanda ya kunshi balusters; waɗannan ginshiƙan suna goyan bayan ƙungiya ta ƙarya, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da sandunan stuc; saman ginin an yi shi da abin gyara wanda ya dogara da balustrades, wanda aka nuna a tsakiyar bangaren tutar tulu a cikin wani fage wanda aka kawata shi ma a cikin tambarin, wanda wasu gindi biyu ke gefe da shi zuwa karshen wanda ya yi daidai da gabar da za a yi amfani da ita.
Façade na arewa yana ƙaruwa da ƙofofi masu yawa kuma yana zuwa daga shida zuwa takwas, biyun da suke haifar da banbancin suna haɗe da ɓangarorin biyu na zauren kamar yadda yake a da; Tare da wannan saiti an tsara murfin dangane da ɗakunan tsaro waɗanda ke nuna lambobin da aka yi amfani da su a gabas. A saman bene, ana kiyaye yawan tagogin kuma ana haɗa su da baranda bisa dogaro da balustrades, ana haɗa jambs da lintels da stucco; ƙarewa a cikin wannan ɓangaren yana da butt kawai a gaban zauren na takaddar daidai da makamantansa a kan facin gabas.
Daga baya, kusan 1900, amfani da ginin ya zama sanannen kasuwanci, a wannan lokacin ne gidan cin abinci na El Olimpo ya fito, wanda ya ba da laƙabi ga mashahurin ginin kuma wanda aka ba shi nawa har zuwa yau. An girka dillalan titi da matsakaitan rumfuna a cikin farfajiyoyi kuma zuwa 1911, tsohon gwamna Manuel Cirerol Canto kasancewa mai shi, bene na sama ya kasance tare da kayan Cibiyar Mérida ta Spain. Domin inganta yankuna, an rufe manyan bangarorin waje na bene da na mashigar tsakiya.
Gyaran ƙarshe na ƙarshe na kadarorin an gudanar da shi ne a kusa da 1919 lokacin da aka tilasta wa masu gine-ginen da ke kan kusurwa aiwatar da ɗakunan ajiya, don fifita ganuwa da abubuwan hawa da kuma hanyar wucewa ta "muguntar halin birane na yanzu", da mota, wanda a lokacin yake kara yawan adadi. A sakamakon wannan matakin, El Olimpo ya yi asarar asarar baka ta ƙarshe zuwa arewa daga babban fa ,ade, yana canza ta Calle 61, wanda a ƙarshe ya kasance a matsayi na zane, daidaitawar ta haifar da saura filin gabas facade “an kammala ”Tare da gyare-gyare na baranda huɗu, a kan makauniyar bango a ƙasa kuma tare da baka mai tsini a saman bene.
Saboda fuskantar rashin kulawa daga masu mallakarta, daga 1920s zuwa gaba, El Olimpo ya shiga wani yanayi na tabarbarewa a hankali har zuwa 1974. Babban abin da aka cimma yarjejeniya bai yi daidai da halaye na rugujewar ta ba, saboda ko da yake lalacewar ta kasance da gaske, amma mai yiwuwa ne da za a mayar. Tare da rashin El Olimpo, jama'ar garin Mérida sun sami damar farkawa daga gajiya, misalai masu kyau na gine-ginen jama'a sun riga sun ɓace, amma waɗannan ayyukan an raina su. Tare da ta'addancin rusa El Olimpo, an kai harin ne zuwa tsakiyar cibiyar garin, zuwa tsakiyar filin, asalin sararin garin, asalin tarihi, farkon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ma wata alama ta asali.
Babban Filin Mérida ya yi fice, a tsakanin wasu, don tsananin kyau da wakilcin haɗin gine-ginensa. Tare da rashin El Olimpo ba kawai mun rasa haɗin kai, jituwa da tsarin sarari ba, amma har ma abin da wasu ke kira ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokaci, sassaucin tarihi, girma na huɗu; tabbas ba daidai yake da dandalin ba, ya rasa wani ɓangare na tarihinsa.
A halin yanzu, hukumomi suna inganta gina gini don maye gurbin Olympus da aka daɗe ana jira. An ji ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da abin da sabon ginin ya kamata ko wanda bai kamata ba. Wani abu sama da komai a bayyane yake, idan har wani yanki ya mamaye yankin da aka mallaki kadarorin da yawa, wannan zai nuna halin da muke nunawa a matsayinmu na al'umma game da al'adunmu na gine-gine, da kuma lokacin, Rushewa ya nuna halin ko in kula game da al'adunmu na gargajiya.
Source: Mexico a Lokaci Na 17 Maris-Afrilu 1997
