Mazaunin Nevado de Colima da Fuego mai aman wuta, garin Colima, babban birnin jihar mai farin jini ta Jamhuriyar Mexico, ya bayyana. Saurin rayuwa a cikin tsakiyar abin da ake kira "Birnin Dabino" yana taƙaitawa tsakanin zamani da kwanciyar hankali na lardin. Dalilan da suka sa aka ziyarci Colima ba su da adadi, don haka a nan muna ba da shawarar tafiya ta walƙiya, amma tare da isasshen lokacin don jin daɗi da jin daɗin wannan kyakkyawan yanki na yammacin ƙasarmu.
JUMA'A
Lokacin da muka isa Colima munyi mamakin jin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali na wannan birni mai zaman lafiya. Ba tare da mun ankara ba, sannu a hankali muka saki mai hanzarin, wanda ya kamu da cutar sannu a hankali na titunan ta, yayin da dabinon da danshi da iska mai dumi ke tunatar da mu, idan mun manta, cewa teku tana kusa.
Muna zuwa tsakiyar, inda muke samun dadi da gargajiya Hotel Cevallos, wanda yake a cikin ƙofofin. Anan zamu fara sanin dandano na musamman na lardin, ta hanyar tsarin mulkin mallaka da kuma tunaninta na jiya Colima wanda dangin Cevallos suka kiyaye shi daidai don mamakin baƙonsu.
Bayan kyakkyawar maraba mun yanke shawarar fita don jin daɗin filin. Don miƙa ƙafafunmu mu huta daga tafiya, muna yawo cikin GARDAN LIBERTAD, kuma kodayake gari ya riga ya fara duhu, mun gano tsakiyar jan hankalin lambun da ke kewaye da bishiyoyin dabino da bishiyun bishiyoyi: kiosk, wanda aka kawo daga Belgium a 1891, kuma a ciki duk Alhamis da Lahadi zaku iya jin daɗin maraice na kiɗa mai daɗi.
Muna duban facade na Cathedral da Fadar Birni, wanda, kodayake a rufe yake, suna tsaye a cikin filin tare da hasken wuta. Daga nan muka tafi ANDADOR CONSTITUCIÓN, kusa da otal. Anan mun ɗanɗana dusar ƙanƙara mai '' Joven Don Manuelito '', ta gargajiya tun daga 1944, yayin da muke jin daɗin bayanan guitar na fitina da ƙaramin baje kolin mai zanen da ya ba da shimfidar wurare da hotunansa.
Mun yi sauri zuwa ƙarshen hanyar tafiya kuma mun isa kantin sayar da kayan hannu na DIF, inda a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan mun san yawancin kayan aikin hannu na Colimota: sutturar' yan ƙasa, kamar su fararen riguna na gargajiya waɗanda aka yi ado da ja da aka yi amfani da su yayin bikin Virgen de Guadalupe, ko shahararrun kwikwiyoyin xoloitzcuintles da aka gina a yumbu.
Bayan wannan yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa sai mu tafi GREGORIO TORRES QUINTERO GARDEN, kawai a bayan Cathedral.
Kodayake rashin haske bai bamu damar fahimtar kyawawan sifofin wannan sararin samaniya ba inda mangwaro, tabachines da dabinai ke girma, mun ziyarci rumfunan sana'oi da son sani. Anan muke dandana abin sha na musamman da na musamman na yankin: jemage. Daga bule mai siyarwa ya fitar da abin sha mai kauri da ruwan toka, yayin da yake bayanin cewa ana yin sa ne daga kwayar da aka sani da chan ko chia, wanda aka gasa, asa kuma daga karshe a hade shi da ruwa. Kafin ya bamu hadin, ya zubo da kyakkyawan jet na ruwan zuma mai ruwan kasa a ciki. An ba da shawarar ne kawai don isasshen ruhun abinci.
Tuni mun sassauta daga tafiya da kuma bayan wannan gajeriyar hanya amma mai mahimmanci game da al'adun colimota, mun yanke shawarar kwantar da yunwar da ta daɗe. Mun nufi wani karamin gidan abinci da muka gano a saman PORTALES HIDALGO.
Mun ci abincinmu na farko na colimotas: miya da sirloin mai daɗi da tostadas na teku, tare da giya mai wartsakewa, yayin da muke jin daɗin shimfidar Cathedral da lambun Libertad wanda, daga sama, za a iya godiya a wannan buɗewar.
ASABAR
Don kada muyi nisa, mun yanke shawarar cin abincin karin kumallo a otal din, tunda kayan abincin da muke gani zasu kama sha'awar mu.
Mun zauna a laima a cikin tashar kuma tare da shan kofi da fenti, zamu fara gano gine-gine, bishiyoyi, mutane da duk abubuwan da hasken rana ya farka.
Fiye da damuwa fiye da daren da ya gabata, mun ziyarci BASILICA MINOR CATEDRAL DE COLIMA. An gina shi a cikin 1894, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, suna gaya mana, ya sami gyare-gyare daban-daban saboda lalacewar mummunan girgizar ƙasa a yankin. Neoclassical a cikin salo, yana da hasumiyoyi biyu a gaba da dome; kamar bayaninta, ciki yana da nutsuwa.
Daga nan za mu je PALACIO DE GOBIERNO, kusa da Cathedral. Gida ne mai hawa biyu, a cikin salon neoclassical na Faransa, wanda yake cikin jituwa da Cathedral. Ginin fadar an kammala shi a 1904 kuma, kamar Cathedral, aikin maigidan Lucio Uribe ne. A waje akwai kararrawa, kwatankwacin na Dolores, da agogo da aka kawo daga Jamus. Lokacin da muka shiga, idanunmu suna kama idanunmu a farfajiyar da keɓaɓɓu, da kuma bango waɗanda za a iya gani yayin hawa zuwa mataki na biyu, wanda Jorge Chávez Carrillo, mai zane-zanen colimota ya yi a 1953.
Lokacin da muka tashi, muna da sha'awar lambun Libertad wanda, a gabanmu, yayi alƙawarin ba mu hutawa daga tsananin zafin da muke ciki a wannan lokaci na yau. Mun yi karo da ɗayan mashahuran masu siyar da tubalan, wanda tare da shelarsa: "Tuba, sabo tuba!", Ya ƙarfafa mu mu sake shayar da kanmu da wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ɗanɗano wanda aka ɗebo daga furen dabino, wanda aka cika shi da' ya'yan apple, kokwamba. da gyaɗa.
Muna tafiya a kan lambun kuma mun isa kusurwar Hidalgo da Reforma, inda muka sami MUSULUN YANKI NA TARIHI. Wannan ginin, wanda aka fara daga 1848, gida ne mai zaman kansa, otal kuma, tun daga 1988, ya buɗe ƙofofinsa azaman gidan kayan gargajiya. A saman bene, daga cikin kayan tarihi, munyi mamakin kwatancen kabarin shaft, yanayin yankin, wanda zamu iya yabawa ta gilashin da muke tafiya akansa. Anan zaku ga yadda aka binne mutane tare da wasu kayansu da karnukan Xoloitzcuintles, waɗanda aka yi imanin cewa za su kasance jagorori zuwa wata duniyar. A ɓangaren sama, ana nuna takardu da abubuwa waɗanda ke ba da labarin ci gaban tarihi daga mamayar har zuwa Juyin Juya Halin Mexico.
Mun sake sake bin hanyar Kundin Tsarin Mulki da tituna biyu zuwa arewa mun isa GIDAN GIDAN HIDALGO, inda akwai KYAUTA KYAUTA DA KYAUTA. Mai tsarawa Julio Mendoza ne ya tsara shi, kuma yana da takaddun bayani game da aikinsa a cikin yare daban-daban. filin an keɓe shi ga "mahaifin ƙasar", Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, kuma yana kusa da TILAFAN SAN FELIPE DE JESÚS, wanda babban bagadensa ya kunshi abubuwa shida kuma aka ɗauke shi da Kristi a kan gicciyensa. A haɗe da haikalin shine CAPILLA DEL CARMEN, sarari mai nutsuwa inda kyakkyawan wakilci na Budurwar Carmen tare da Yaron a hannunta ya yi fice.
A gaban Plaza Hidalgo akwai PINACOTECA UNIVERSITARIA ALFONSO MICHEL, inda muka sami damar da za mu yaba da wani ɓangare na aikin wannan fitaccen malamin zane. Sun gaya mana cewa aikin Alfonso Michel ana daukar shi a matsayin fitacce a zanen Mexico na ƙarni na 20, lokacin da ba shi da rai ta hanyar ayyuka kan abubuwan Mexico waɗanda aka bayyana tare da salon ƙira da na ra'ayi. Ginin samfurin samfurin gine-ginen gargajiya ne na yankin; nasu
hanyoyin kwantar da hankula wadanda bakuna ke sanya su kai mu zuwa dakuna daban-daban inda ake gudanar da baje kolin masu zane-zane na cikin gida.
Tsakanin zafi da tafiya sha'awarmu ta farka. Mun nufi wajen LOS NARANJOS, wani gidan cin abinci da ke 'yan yankuna kaɗan, inda muke biyan buƙatunmu tare da wasu ƙwayoyin enchiladas da enchilada nama tare da wake da aka soya. Zaɓin bai kasance da sauƙi ba, tunda tsarin menu yana ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan gastronomy na yanki.
Don ci gaba da rangadinmu na cikin birni mun shiga taksi don zuwa PARQUE DE LA PIEDRA LISA, inda muka sami sanannen gidan tsafin da dutsen Fuego ya jefa dubunnan shekaru. A cewar wani mashahurin labari, duk wanda ya zo Colima ya zame sau uku a kan dutsen, ko dai ya tsaya ko ya dawo. Kamar dai idan haka ne, mun zame sau uku don tabbatar da dawowarmu.
PALACIO LEGISLATIVO Y DE JUSTICIA, aikin magina Xavier Yarto da Alberto Yarza, gini ne mai kyau na zamani; A ciki akwai bango mai ban sha'awa mai taken Jami'an Adalci, aikin malami Gabriel Portillo del Toro.
Nan da nan muka isa SET NA SECRETARIAT OF CULTURE. Anan, a wani jirgin saman hoto wanda Juan Soriano yayi mai taken El Toro, zamu sami gine-gine guda uku: daga hannun dama akwai GINA GASKIYA, inda ake koyar da fannoni daban-daban na fasaha. Gidan ALFONSO MICHEL OF CULTURE, wanda aka fi sani da Central Building, yana nan da nan, inda ake baje kolin fasaha iri daban-daban, da kuma baje kolin dindindin na mai zane Alfonso Michel. Anan ga FILMOTECA ALBERTO ISAKA NA GARI da kuma ɗakin taro.
Ginin na uku shine MUSEO DE LAS CULTURAS DE OCCIDENTE MARÍA AHUMADA DE GÓMEZ, inda aka nuna babban samfurin kayan tarihin yankin. Gidan gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasu kashi biyu: na farko, a doron kasa, yana nuna tarihin al'adun Colimota sun kasu kashi-kashi. A yanki na biyu, wanda ke zaune a saman bene, ana nuna abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke magana game da wasu al'adun gargajiya na pre-Hispanic na yankin, kamar aiki, tufafi, gine-gine, addini da fasaha.
Lokaci yana gudana da sauri, kuma saboda kar ku kubuta daga yawon shakatawa, sai muka koma UNGUWAR MUSULMAN NA FASAHA, tunda an ba mu shawarar sosai. Munyi mamakin yawan kayan sana'a da ake gabatarwa anan. Daga ayyukan gargajiya na yau da kullun, zuwa abubuwan ban sha'awa na shahararrun hotuna daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar: shahararrun kayan bikin, kayan wasa, masks, kayan kicin, ƙaramin karfe, itace, ƙasusuwan dabbobi, zaren ƙasa da yumbu.
Wani mahimmin mahimmanci yayin ziyartar Colima shine VILLA DE ÁLVAREZ, garin da asalinsa aka kafa a ƙarshen karni na 18. An ba shi sunan Villa de vlvarez a 1860 don girmama Janar Manuel Álvarez, gwamnan farko na jihar. A cikin wannan garin, wanda ya karɓi darajar birni a 1991, mun sami TEMple OF SAN FRANCISCO DE ASÍS, wani salo neoclassical kuma kwanan nan aka ƙirƙira shi (ginin ya fara a 1903). Gidan haikalin yana kewaye da ƙofofin gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar da har yanzu ke adana gine-ginen gargajiya na rufin rufi da kuma filayen sanyi a cikin gidajen.
Idan wani abu ya shahara sosai a Villa de vlvarez, to cenadurías ɗin sa ne, don haka muna ɗaukar sa a matsayin abin gani, musamman a wannan lokacin na tafiyar mu. Saukin ɗakin ɗakin cin abinci na Doña Mercedes baya magana game da kyawawan kayan ƙoshin kayan girkin ta. Miyan, enchiladas mai daɗi, toka ko tamales na nama, haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari, komai yana da daɗi; kuma game da abubuwan sha, vanilla ko tamarind atole (kawai a cikin yanayi) ya bar mu da magana.
LAHADI
Bayan yawo cikin garin Colima mun yanke shawarar ziyartar wasu shafuka wadanda, saboda basu da nisa, abubuwan jan hankali ne ga maziyarcin. Muna zuwa ZANGON LAFIYA NA LA CAMPANA, mintuna 15 daga tsakiyar Colima. Sunanta ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa waɗanda suka gano shi da farko sun bambanta tudun mai ƙararrawa. Kodayake ya mamaye yanki kusan hamsin hamsin, kashi ɗaya ne cikin ɗari aka bincika. Tsarin gine-ginen da suka yi amfani da dutsen ƙwallo daga rafukan da ke kusa da kuma gano kaburbura iri-iri da ke nuna al'adunsu na nishaɗi ya bayyana.
SASHE GASKIYA NA CHANAL shine makomarmu ta gaba. Wannan sulhun ya ci gaba tsakanin 1000 zuwa 1400 AD; Tana da yanki kusan 120 ha. An san cewa mazaunan yankin sun yi amfani da damar kallon batsa kuma, ban da haka, sun yi abubuwa daban-daban da kayayyakin ƙarfe, musamman tagulla da zinariya. Gine-ginen ta sun hada da Wasan Kwallo, da Plaza de los Altares, da Plaza del Día da Dare da kuma Plaza del Tiempo. An mai da hankalinmu zuwa kan matakala tare da takaddun sannu, kamar yadda ake samu a tsakiyar Meziko.
A kan hanyar zuwa Comala mun sami wani wuri mai dadi wanda aka sani da CENTRO CULTURAL NOGUERAS, inda aka nuna gadon gwanin kere kere wanda ya samo asali daga Colima, Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo, wanda ya rayu a wannan hacienda wanda ya faro tun ƙarni na goma sha bakwai, a yau an canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke ɗauke da nasa suna, da kuma wanda ke nuna kayan aikin pre-Hispanic, da samfurin aikinsa a matsayin mai zane, mai zane kati, kayan daki, kayan hannu da mai tsara zane.
A wani bangare, amma a matsayin wani bangare na wannan hadadden, ECOPARQUE NOGUERAS, wanda ke inganta al'adun muhalli, kwanan nan aka buɗe wa jama'a. Yana da yankuna na lambunan tsire-tsire masu magani kuma suna ba da ilimin ecotechnologies masu ban sha'awa.
Lokacin da muka isa COMALA mun yi mamakin gano cewa ya yi nesa da zama gari mara gari da ba kowa a ciki kamar yadda Juan Rulfo ya bayyana. Mun riga mun isa yunwa kuma mun zauna a ɗayan cibiyoyin botanero a gaban babban filin, inda muka sami ƙungiyoyin kiɗa suna faranta wa masu abincin rai. Munyi odar daya daga cikin na gargajiya na Comala, hibiscus da gyada, kuma kafin mu tambaya game da abincin, farawar marassa iyaka na kayan masarufi ta fara. Ceviche tostadas, cochinita da lengua tacos, miya, enchiladas, burritas… kamar yadda muka fahimci cewa wani gasa ce tsakanin mai cin abincin da mai jiran gado, dole ne mu daina kuma mu nemi kada su ƙara yi mana hidima. Af, shaye shaye kawai ake biya anan.
Nan da nan muka je sayan wasu kwalabe na naushi na gargajiya, wanda yanzu ana yin kofi, gyada, kwakwa da kuma alatu. Kuma don ɗora shi, kamar burodin Comala, musamman ma hotunansa, al'adun gargajiya ne sosai a duk garin Colima, mun bi ƙanshin mai daɗi wanda ya tsere daga gidan burodin La Guadalupana wanda ya rufe titunan da yawa.
Lokaci ya yi da za mu tafi kuma muna da sha'awar ziyarci wasu wurare a waje da birni, kamar MANZANILLO, VOLCÁN DE COLIMA NATIONAL PARK da ESTERO PALO VERDE, don kaɗan. Amma yayin da muke zamewa kasa dutsen santsi, zamu dawo da tabbaci nan ba da jimawa ba.
