Hadadden duniyar addini ta Huastecos an bayyana da gaske a cikin zane-zanensu, saboda akwai 'yan misalai kaɗan na gine-ginen addini waɗanda aka adana har zuwa yau.
Misali, gine-ginen pyramidal waɗanda suke a cikin unguwar Las Flores, a Tampico, ko na Tantoc, a San Luis Potosí, da kyar ake gane su, kuma yawancinsu ciyayi ne ya rufe su.
Farawa a cikin karni na 19, kyakkyawa da son sanin abin da wadannan zane-zane suka tayar ya sa aka sauya su zuwa garuruwa daban-daban na duniya, inda a yau aka baje su a matsayin kyawawan ababen aiki na fasahar zane-zane kafin zamanin Ispaniya a cikin mahimman kayan tarihi a duniya, kamar yadda lamarin yake da adadi mai suna " Apotheosis ", a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn a New York, ko" Yaro ", alfahari da National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City.
Shekaru da yawa bayan zamanin Kiristanci, Huastec sun haɗu da hadadden tsarin addini wanda ake nuna gumakan su da gaske tare da yanayin ɗan adam, kuma suttura, suttura da kayan adon da suke nuna ƙimar su sun amince da su. yanayin inda suka nuna ikon su. Kamar sauran mutanen Mesoamerica, Huastec sunada waɗannan gumakan a cikin jirage uku na sararin samaniya: sararin samaniya, saman duniya da lahira.
Wasu zane-zanen na jima'i na maza suna iya haɗuwa da allahn rana saboda ɗimbin kawunan su, wanda ake gane abubuwan halayen su, kamar haskoki a cikin sifofin kusurwa masu salo sosai, spikes na sadaukarwa da alamomin kalanda waɗanda suke kama da maki, ninkin lambobi huɗu, daidai da yanayin quadripartite na duniya. Mun sani sarai cewa Huastec na Late Postclassic sun yi tunanin allahntakar rana a matsayin diski mai haske wanda ke faɗaɗa zafinta ta hanyar haskoki huɗu, waɗanda aka haɗu da ƙyallen alfarma na sadaukar da kai, kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin kyakkyawan farantin polychrome wanda ya zo daga Tanquian, San Luis Potosi.
Duniyar Venus, tare da kebantaccen motsi a falakin samaniya, an kuma tsarkake ta; Hotunan zane-zane na wannan lambar an gano su ta hanyar sanya hotunansu, bibbiyoyi da tufafin da a ciki ake maimaita alamar da ke nuna ta, wani adadi na fentin guda uku ko abubuwa a kusurwa da kewaya a tsakiya, wanda, a cewar malamai, alama ce ta samaniya ta allahntaka.
Siffofin da ke wakiltar gumakan Huastec suna sanye da adon mata masu kyau, waɗanda nau'ikan keɓaɓɓiyar hular kwano ce, a bayanta ana iya ganin haske rabin da'ira; don haka, lambobin mace da na miji suna nuna abubuwan da ke ba su asalinsu a saman hasken mai lankwasa ko a bangon da ke gindin murfin kwalliyar.
Forcearfin yanayin mace, wanda aka bayyana a cikin albarkar ƙasa da na mata, an ba da izinin wannan garin na bakin teku a cikin siffar Ixcuina, yana wakiltar ta a matsayin mace mai girma, tare da kwalliyar kwalliya da haske mai zagaye, kuma tare da shahararrun nonuwa; An nuna iyawar haihuwa ta hannayenta da tafin hannunta tare da tafin hannunta akan cikinta, a matsayin tunatarwa cewa tsarin daukar ciki ya bayyana tare da mahimmancin wannan sashin jikin.
Don aiwatar da ayyukansu, masu sassaka zane-zanen yankin sun zaɓi sandunan sandstone na farin launi mai launin rawaya, wanda a tsawon lokaci ya sami kirim mai duhu sosai ko launin toka. An sassaka sassarfan tare da kayan kwalliya da gatura na duwatsu masu kauri da ƙarami, kamar su nephrites da diorites waɗanda aka shigo da su daga wasu yankuna na Mesoamerica. Muna tsammanin cewa a cikin tarihin Huastec, wanda yayi daidai da farkon ƙarni na 16, lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka ci su da yaƙi, ban da waɗancan kayan gogewar na dutse, sun yi amfani da ƙyanƙyashe da tagulla da tagulla waɗanda suka ba da kyakkyawan sakamako a sassaƙa.
Har ila yau, masu zane-zane na yankin Huasteca sun wakilci gumakan lahira, kamar yadda haruffan da ke sanya kawunansu suna nuna manyan kwanyar da ba su da nama, ko kuma suna nuna zuciya ko hanta na sadaukarwa a ƙarƙashin keji. Hakanan, mun san adadi inda gunkin kwarangwal, tare da kumbura idanu, ke haihuwar ɗa. A cikin al'amuran biyu, ban da kwalliyar kwalliyar su, gumakan suna sanya ƙyallen kunnen na Quetzalcóatl, suna haɗu da kasancewar wannan allahntaka mai ban sha'awa tare da hotunan lahira, yana mai lura da cewa ci gaban rayuwa da mutuwa suma an ɗaukaka su a cikin tsafin. na Huasteco pantheon.
Hotunan tsoffin masu shuka sunada daya daga cikin siffofin masu wayewar kai na wannan wayewar. An yi amfani da sandunan sandstone tare da manyan ɗakuna da ƙananan kauri don ƙera ta; Wadannan ayyukan koyaushe suna nuna wani dattijo, ya sunkuya, tare da dan lankwashe kafafuwa; da hannayensa biyu yana rike da sandar shuka, a cikin aikin tsafin da aka fara aikin noma. Abubuwan halayyar halayyar mutum suna bayyana mutum da nakasassun kwanyar kansa, tare da ainihin martabar Huasteca, tare da siraran fuska da sananniyar ƙugu.
A cikin duniyar Huasteco, rukunin al'adun jima'i suna da alaƙa ta kusanci da haihuwar yanayi da kuma yawan haihuwar da al'umma ke buƙata don kare biranenta da faɗaɗa cikin sabbin yankuna; don haka, bai kamata ya ba mu mamaki ba cewa wasu daga cikin siffofin zane-zanen suna nuna jima'i a bayyane, kamar waɗanda aka ambata ɗazu "Matashi".
Babban abin al'ada na Huastec art shine babban phallus wanda wasu matafiya suka samo a kusan 1890, lokacin da suke ziyartar ƙaramin garin Yahualica, a yankin Hidalgo; Siffar ta kasance a tsakiyar murabba'i, inda aka miƙa mata furanni da kwalabe na alama, don haka neman haɓaka yalwar aikin gona.
