Tsibiran 90 da ke kewaye da magudanan ruwa na Amsterdam mai kyau, cike da kyawawan gidajen sarauta da gidaje da gidajen tarihi da ke ɗauke da manyan taskoki na fasahar Dutch, suna jiran ku don kyakkyawar tafiya ta hanyar ruwa da ƙasa.
1. Kogunan Amsterdam
Amsterdam, Venice na Arewa, birni ne na ƙasar da aka sata daga teku kuma kewaye da rafuka. A kan hanyoyin akwai gadoji kusan 1,500, yawancinsu kyawawan gine-gine ne. Tsoffin magudanan ruwa suna komawa zuwa karni na 17 kuma suna kewaye da mahimmin yanki kamar belts masu haɗuwa. Ruwa mafi tsayi a yau shine Singel, wanda ya kewaye garin na da. Gidajen da ke fuskantar magudanan ruwa na Herengracht da Keizersgracht da kansu kyawawan abubuwan tarihi ne wadanda ke tuna manyan mutanen da suka zauna a cikinsu, kamar su Tsar Peter the Great, Shugaban Amurka John Adams da masanin kimiyya Daniel Fahrenheit.
2. Dandalin Dam
Wannan dandalin yana kewaye da kyawawan gine-gine, yana shugabancin cibiyar tarihi na babban birnin Holland. Tana da yanki kusan kimanin murabba'in mita 2000 da titunan alamomin Amsterdam waɗanda ke kwarara a ciki, kamar Damrak, wanda ya haɗa shi da Babban Tashar; Rokin, Nieuwendijk, Kalverstraat da Damstraat. A gaban dandalin akwai Fadar Masarauta; da Nieuwe Kerk, haikalin karni na 15; Alamar Kasa; da Madame Tussaud's Museum of Wax.
3. Nieuwe Kerk
Sabuwar Cocin tana kusa da Fadar Masarauta, a kan dandalin Dam. An gina ta a farkon karni na 15, kuma a cikin shekaru 250 masu zuwa an lalata ta da yawa daga gobarar da ta mamaye Amsterdam, sannan birni mai gidaje. na itace. Lokaci ne na wasu manyan ayyuka. A can suka yi aure a shekara ta 2002 Prince Guillermo Alejandro, mai sarauta na yanzu, da kuma Argentine Máxima Zorreguieta. A cikin 2013, haikalin shine wurin nadin sarauta na Sarki William na Netherlands. An binne manyan adadi daga tarihin Dutch a cikin cocin.
4. Fadar Masarautar Amsterdam
Wannan ginin irin na gargajiya ya kasance a tsakiyar gari, a kan dandalin Dam.Wannan ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 17, lokacin da Holland ta sami zamanin ta na zinariya saboda kamun kifi da fatauci, galibi kodin, kifi whale da kayayyakin samfuran su. An buɗe shi azaman zauren birni kuma daga baya ya zama gidan masarauta. Sarakunan Masarautar Netherlands a yanzu suna amfani da shi don shagulgula na al'ada da liyafar hukuma. Yana bude ga jama'a.
5. Amsterdam Babban Tashar
Kyakkyawan gini da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1899 wannan shine babbar tashar jirgin ƙasa a cikin birni. Wani mashahurin mai zane-zane ɗan ƙasar Holand mai suna Pierre Cuypers ne ya tsara shi, wanda kuma shi ne marubucin Gidan Tarihi na andasa da majami'u sama da ɗari. Yana da damar kai tsaye daga Amsterdam Metro da layukan tarago waɗanda ke zuwa tsakiyar gari.
6. Jordaan
Wannan ƙauyen da ke kewaye da rafin 4 ya fara zama mazaunin ajin aiki kuma a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin keɓaɓɓe a Amsterdam. An haɗu da manyan gidaje tare da kantuna masu tsada da gidajen cin abinci, ɗakunan zane-zane da sauran kamfanoni masu tasowa. Jordaan yana da alaƙa da fasahar fasaha da rayuwar birni na birni. Rembrandt ya rayu shekaru 14 na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a wurin kuma an kafa mutum-mutumi a cikin unguwar don girmama masu zane-zanen Dutch. A ƙarshen ƙarshen tashar tashar ta Herengracht shine Gidan West Indies, daga inda ake gudanar da New Amsterdam, wanda aka laƙaba wa New York lokacin da yake mulkin mallakar Dutch.
7. Yankin Red Light
Hakanan ana kiransa Barrio de las Luces Rojas sananne ne game da rayuwar dare da kuma yawan cin duk abin da aka hana a wasu wurare, daga nishaɗin jima'i zuwa magunguna. Tana cikin tsakiyar gari, tsakanin Dam Square, Niewemarkt Square da kuma Damrak Street. Da dare, babu wani wuri da yawa a Amsterdam, amma kada kuyi imani cewa sun rufe don ranar. Koda masu yawon bude ido wadanda basa neman nishadi suna jin nauyin zama dole su san unguwan mai ban sha'awa.
8. Rijksmuseum
Gidan Tarihi na kasa na Amsterdam ya nuna mafi kyawun fasahar Dutch tun karni na 15, tare da ayyukan Sint Jans, Van Leyden, Vermeer, Goltzius, Frans Hals, Mondrian, Van Gogh, Rembrandt da sauran manyan mashahurai. Wadanda ba 'yan Dutch ba ne wakiltar Fra Angelico, Goya, Rubens da sauran manyan masu haske. Mafi mahimmanci yanki a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya shine Daren dare, zane mai ado wanda Amsterdam Arcabuceros Corporation ya ba da izini kuma wanda a yanzu ya zama babban gwaninta mai ƙima.
9. Rembrandtplein
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, babban mashahurin Baroque kuma babban jigon tarihi a cikin fasahar Dutch, ya rayu a ƙarni na 17 a cikin wani gida kusa da dandalin da yanzu ke ɗauke da sunansa. Filin dandalin yana da kyakkyawan zane na wani wanda ya yi fice a zane da zane-zane kuma a asalinsa fili ne na fatauci, musamman kayan kiwo, shi ya sa ake kiransa Kasuwar Butter. Wani babban abin jan hankali a dandalin, a ƙasan gunkin Rembrandt, shine tarin tagulla Daren dare, girmamawa da masu zane-zane na Rasha suka yi wa shahararren zanen mai ƙwarewar Dutch.
10. Gidan Tarihi na Rembrandt
Gidan Rembrandt ya zauna a Amsterdam tsakanin 1639 da 1658 yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne. Titin da gidan yake a kansa ana kiransa Sint-Anthonisbreestraat a zamanin Rembrandt kuma mazaunin fatake ne da masu fasaha na wasu albarkatu. An yi imanin cewa kafin Rembrandt ya mamaye shi, sanannen mai zane Jacob van Campen ne ya sake ginin gidan. An canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1911 kuma yana nuna adadi da yawa na zane da zane.
11. Gidan Tarihi na Van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh, azabar mai zanen Dutch a karni na 19, wata alama ce ta fasahar Netherlands. Van Gogh ya samar da abubuwa da yawa kuma ya sayar da fewan ayyuka a rayuwarsa, kuma lokacin da ya mutu ɗan'uwansa Theo ya gaji kusan zane 900 da zane 1,100. Vincent Willem, ɗan Theo ne, ya gaji tarin, wanda aka baje ɓangarensa a wasu ɗakuna har sai da aka buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Van Gogh a 1973. Yana aiki a cikin ginin zamani kuma ya haɗa da zane-zane 200 da zane 400 da babban mai zane-zane ya yi, gami da Masu cin dankalin turawa. Hakanan akwai wasu ayyuka na wasu manyan malamai, kamar su Manet, Monet, Toulouse-Lautrec, Pisarro, Seurat, Breton, da Courbet.
12. Gidan Tarihi na Stedelijk
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yake kusa da Gidan Tarihi na andasa da Van Gogh Museum an keɓe shi ne don fasahar zamani. Oneaya daga cikin manyan tarin sadaukarwar ta dace da Kazimir Malevich, ɗan zanen Rasha wanda ya kafa Suprematism, yanayin da ya fara a kusa da 1915, wanda ya dogara da ƙirar zane-zane. Gidan kayan tarihin kuma yana da daki ta Karel Appel, mai zanen Amsterdam wanda ya ƙaura zuwa Paris a tsakiyar karni na 20 bayan ya wulakanta garinsu da bango a zauren gari, wanda hukumomi suka ɓoye tsawon shekaru 10.
13. Anne Frank House
Babu wata budurwa da ta nuna alamar 'yan Nazi kamar Anne Frank. Yarinyar Bayahudiya wacce ta rubuta wata sananniyar jarida, an daure ta a cikin wani gida a Amsterdam inda ta nemi mafaka tare da iyalinta kuma ta mutu a wani sansanin tattara hankali tana da shekara 15. Yanzu wannan gidan gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka keɓe don ƙwaƙwalwar Anne Frank, wanda kuma alama ce ta yaƙi da kowane irin zalunci. Baƙi za su iya koyo game da buyayyar wurin Ana kafin ta yi shahada.
14. Begijnhof
An kafa wannan kyakkyawar unguwar ta Amsterdam a tsakiyar karni na sha huɗu don gina Beguines, ƙungiyar kirista ta mata mata waɗanda suka jagoranci rayuwa da tunani, da taimakon matalauta. Tsohon gida a cikin birni, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na 16, ana kiyaye shi a cikin maƙwabta, ɗayan ɗayan gidajen mokummer guda biyu waɗanda ke taskace tsoffin falon katako. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali a wurin su ne Engelse Kerk, haikalin karni na 15 da kuma majami'ar Begijnhof, wanda shine coci na farko a cikin Amsterdam bayan isowar gyarawa.
15. Heineken da gidan kayan gargajiya
Holland ƙasa ce mai kyau ta giya kuma Heineken ɗayan ɗayan tambarinta ne a duk duniya. An cika kwalba ta farko ta Heineken a Amsterdam a cikin 1873 kuma tun daga lokacin aka saki ɗaruruwan miliyoyin zinare da baƙi a cikin duk gabatarwa. Heineken Experience gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka keɓe don tarihin alama, wanda ke nuna matakan masana'antu da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su tsawon lokaci wajen yin mashahurin abin sha.
16. Lambun Botanical na Amsterdam
An kafa ta a 1638, kasancewarta ɗayan tsoffin wurare irin sa a Turai. Kamar sauran lambunan lambunan Turai na shuke-shuke, an haife shi azaman "kantin magani na asali" na gidan masarauta, don noma shuke-shuke masu magani waɗanda kimiyyar likitancin ta yi amfani da su a lokacin. An wadatar da shi tare da fadada Netherlands zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya da Caribbean kuma a halin yanzu akwai gidaje kusan dubu shida. Wanda ya fara nazarin halittu kuma ya sake ganowa Dokokin Mendel, Hugo de Vries, ya gudanar da lambun tsirrai tsakanin 1885 da 1918.
17. Vondelpark
Wannan wurin shakatawa na kusan rabin murabba'in miliyan ya fi yawa a Amsterdam, tare da kusan baƙi miliyan 10 a shekara. Yana da shagunan cafes da yawa tare da farfajiyar jin daɗi inda mutane zasuyi hutawa, yayin da filayen filaye masu tsayi, da kurmi da lambuna ana amfani dasu don nishaɗin waje, tafiya, tsere, yin keke da cin abinci. Wannan Tunawa da Dutchasar ta Holland ma tana da wasu ƙananan dabbobi waɗanda ke da daɗin yara.
18. Artis
An buɗe Artis Royal Zoo a 1838 a matsayin gidan zoo na Dutch na farko kuma a yau akwai dabbobi kusan 7,000. Yana da rafin ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke sake rayuwar rayuwar teku, tare da wanda ke wakiltar magudanan ruwa na birni. Har ila yau, yana da gidan kayan gargajiya da na duniya. Wurin da yara kanana suka fi nema shi ne gonar Yara, sarari da zasu iya hulɗa da dabbobin gida, kamar kaji, agwagi da awaki. Wani sashe yana sake rayuwa a cikin savannah na Afirka.
19. Real Concertgebouw
Amsterdam birni ne wanda ke da wadataccen kayan kiɗa a duk shekara kuma Concertgebouw, ban da kyawawan gine-ginenta, yana jin daɗin kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan dakunan kade-kade na gargajiya tare da mafi kyawun acoustics a duniya. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1888 tare da kide kide da wake-wake na mawaƙa 120 da mawaƙa 500 a cikin mawaƙa, waɗanda suka yi ayyukan Bach, Beethoven, Handel da Wagner. A halin yanzu yana ba da wasan kwaikwayo kusan 800 a shekara a cikin babban ɗakin taron sa.
20. Melkweg
Cibiya ce ta al'adu wacce ta haɗu da wurare da yawa waɗanda aka keɓe don kiɗa, raye-raye, wasan kwaikwayo, silima da daukar hoto. Babban zaure shi ne zauren kaɗe-kaɗe, tare da ɗaukar masu kallo 1,500. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da kujeru 140 da silima daya mai 90. Ginin asalinsa masana'antar madara ce, daga ita ne ya ci sunan Melkweg. Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta sake fasalin masana'antar a cikin shekarun 1970 kuma ta zama sanannen cibiyar al'adu wanda yake a yau.
21. Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ
Yana da wani zauren kade-kade da shahararrun kayan wasanninta. Gida ne ga bikin Dutch, babban taron da ba a taba yin irin sa ba a cikin Netherlands, bayan ya fara tafiya a shekarar 1947. Ya fara ne da suka hada da kade-kade, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan opera da raye-raye na zamani, kuma an dauki cinema, da zane-zane na gani, da kafofin watsa labarai da sauransu. horo. Tana nan a gaban ɗayan tashoshin Amsterdam.
22. Arena Amsterdam
Amsterdam shine mafi shahararren garin kwallon kafa na Dutch kuma Amsterdam Arena gida ne ga Ajax, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta gari, kungiyar Turai ta biyu da ta dauki Kofin Zakarun Turai sau 3 a jere, bayan yin hakan tsakanin 1971 da 1973, hannu da hannu ta almara Johan Cruyff da abin da ake kira "Footballwallon Totalwallon Kafa" Filin yana da damar kusan 'yan kallo 53,000 kuma wuri ne na sauran wasannin wasanni da kuma wuraren da ake nune-nunen kade-kade.
23. Ranar Sarki
Holland ƙasa ce da ke da babbar al'adar sarauta kuma ana bikin ranar Sarki tare da farin ciki musamman, kasancewar ita ce ranar hutu ta Masarautar Netherlands. Ya canza sunansa bisa ga jima'i na masarauta kuma a lokacin sarauta mata Ranar Sarauniya ce. Lokacin bikin ya kasance mai canzawa, yana canzawa daga ranar haihuwa zuwa ranar nadin sarauta har ma da ranar da aka cire wasu sarakuna daban-daban. A ranakun hutu, mutane suna sanya lemu, launin kasa, kuma al'ada ce ta siyar da duk abin da ya rage a gida a kasuwannin titi, lokaci ɗaya kawai a cikin shekarar da ba a buƙatar izinin doka. Ranar Sarki ta jawo dubun dubatar baƙi zuwa Amsterdam.
24. Bikin Jin Dadi
Filin wasa na Amsterdam yana sanye da launuka don Sensation, ɗayan shahararrun bukukuwa a Turai. An kawata filin wasan da fararen launuka, masu zane-zane da masu halarta suna sanya fararen tufafi da kiɗan lantarki suna nunin zafi fiye da mahalarta masu sha'awar 50,000. Taron, wanda kuma ake kira Sensation White, wanda shine asalin sunansa, ana yin sa ne a lokacin bazara, Asabar ta farko ta Yuli. Bayan kiɗa, akwai wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da wasan wuta da fitilu.
25. Mu hau babur!
A Masarautar Netherlands, hatta membobin Gidan Sarauta suna tafiya da keke. Holland ƙasar kekuna ce kuma Amsterdam ita ce babban birnin duniya na hanyoyin sufuri na muhalli. A cikin shimfidawa da tsara tituna, muna tunanin kekuna da farko sannan kuma game da motoci. Kusan dukkanin manyan hanyoyi da tituna suna da hanyoyin wucewa. Abun da aka fi daukar shi daga magudanan garin sune kekunan da aka sata a cikin ruwa, kimanin shekara 25,000 a shekara. Lokacin da kuka je Amsterdam, ba za ku iya dakatar da amfani da hanyoyin sufuri na ƙasa ba.
Mun gama rangadinmu na tsibirai, gadoji da magudanan ruwa na Amsterdam, da duk abubuwan jan hankali, muna fatan kun so shi. Zamu hadu nan ba da dadewa ba wani dadi mai dadi.
