Muna gayyatarku don gano tarihin wannan yanki na jihar Guerrero.
Karamar hukumar Cuajinicuilapa tana kan Costa Chica de Guerrero, kan iyaka da jihar Oaxaca, tare da garin Azoyú da Tekun Pacific. Jamaica da gonakin sisin sun fi yawa a yankin; a gabar akwai itatuwan dabino, gonakin masara da kyawawan rairayin bakin rairayin bakin teku. Savanna ce mai filin ƙasa mai faɗi da filaye masu faɗi, tare da yanayi mai ɗumi inda matsakaicin zafin shekara yake kaiwa 30 reachesC.
Sunan karamar hukumar an kafa ta da kalmomi uku na asalin Nahuatl: Cuauhxonecuilli-atl-pan; cuajinicuil, itace da ke tsirowa a bakin koguna; atl wanda ke nufin "ruwa", da kwanon rufi wanda ke nufin "a ciki"; to Cuauhxonecuilapan na nufin "Kogin Cuajinicuiles".
Kafin zuwan Mutanen Espanya, Cuajinicuilapa shine lardin Ayacastla. Hakanan, Igualapa shi ne shugaban lardin har zuwa Independence sannan daga baya aka mayar da shi zuwa Ometepec.
A 1522 Pedro de Alvarado ya kafa ƙauyen Sifen na farko a Acatlán a tsakiyar Ayacastla. A cikin 1531 wani tawaye na Tlapanec ya haifar da ƙawancen ƙaura na mazauna garin kuma sannu a hankali an watsar da garin. A wannan karni na goma sha shida 'yan asalin ƙasar suna ta ɓacewa saboda yaƙe-yaƙe, danniya da cututtuka.
Don haka, Mutanen Espanya suka ga ya zama dole su nemi ma'aikata daga wasu ƙauyuka don ci gaba da amfani da ƙasashen da aka ƙwace, don haka fara cinikin bayi, wanda ya zama ɗayan munanan abubuwa da baƙin ciki a tarihin ɗan adam. An kwashe da yawa a cikin zirga-zirga ba tare da katsewa ba fiye da ƙarni uku, an kwace sama da African Afirka miliyan arba'in masu ƙarancin shekaru daga ƙauyukansu kuma an mai da su kayan fatauci da injunan jini, wanda hakan ya haifar da asarar alƙaluma da tattalin arziki da al'adu da ba za a iya gyarawa ba ga Afirka.
Kodayake mafi yawan bayin sun isa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Veracruz, amma kuma akwai saukar jiragen da aka tilasta, fataucin bayi da kungiyoyin cimarrones (bayi masu kyauta) wadanda suka isa Costa Chica.
A tsakiyar karni na 16, Don Mateo Anaus y Mauleon, wani basarake kuma kyaftin na mai gadin mataimakin, ya mallaki manyan filaye a lardin Ayacastla, wanda ya hada da Cuajinicuilapa.
An juya yankin zuwa masarautar shanu wacce ta wadatar da mulkin mallaka da nama, fatu da ulu. A wannan lokacin, bakaken fata da yawa sun zo yankin neman mafaka; Wasu sun zo daga tashar jirgin ruwa na Yatulco (a yau Huatulco) da kuma daga masana'antar sukari na Atlixco; Sun yi amfani da damar keɓe yankin don kafa ƙananan al'ummomi inda za su iya haɓaka al'adunsu na al'ada kuma su zauna tare da wani kwanciyar hankali nesa da mugayen masu zagin su. Idan an kama su, sun sami horo mai tsanani.
Don Mateo Anaus y Mauleon ya ba su kariya kuma don haka ya sami aiki mai arha, ta yadda byan ƙaramar Cuajinicuilapa da kewayenta ƙungiyoyin baƙaƙe ne suka mamaye su.
Manyan wuraren a wancan lokacin sun kasance cibiyoyin gaskiya na haɗakar ƙabilu inda, tare da iyayengiji da danginsu, duk waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu don yin aiki a ƙasar, noman kiwo, tankin fata, gudanarwa da kula da gida sun zauna tare: Mutanen Spain, Indiyawa, baƙar fata da kowane irin gauraye.
Bayi sun zama saniyar ware kuma sun yi aiki mai kyau a cikin fatar jiki da shirya fatu.
Thearnukan da suka shude tare da watsi, sabon rarraba yankuna, rikice-rikice masu makami, da sauransu. Kusan 1878, an girka gidan Miller a Cuajinicuilapa, wanda shine mahimmin ci gaban yankin yayin karni na 20.
Gidan ya kasance mallakar dangin Pérez Reguera, na gidan Ometepec bourgeoisie, da kuma Carlos A. Miller, wani Injiniyan Injiniyan Injiniyan Ba'amurke asalin asalin Bajamushe. Kamfanin ya kunshi masana'antar sabulu, da kiwon shanu da dasa auduga wanda zai zama kayan hada dan yin sabulai.
Miller latifundio ya rufe dukkanin garin Cuajinicuilapa, tare da kimanin yanki na kadada dubu 125. Dattawan sun tabbatar da cewa a wancan lokacin "Cuajinicuilapa gari ne da ke da ƙananan gidaje 40 kawai da aka yi da ciyawa da kuma zagaye rufin."
A tsakiyar fararen fatake, waɗanda ke da gidan ado. Masu launin ruwan kasa sun rayu a cikin gidajen ciyawa masu tsabta tsakanin tsaunuka, ƙaramin zagaye kuma a gefe ɗaya ƙaramin itace don ɗakin girki, amma, a, babban baranda.
Zagayen, bayyananniyar gudummawar Afirka, gida ne na halayyar yankin, kodayake a yau 'yan kalilan ne suka rage, saboda ana sa maye gurbinsu da gidajen da aka yi da kayan aiki.
A wuraren biki, an tabbatar da cewa, mata daga yankuna daban-daban sun fara gasa da ayoyi tsarkakakku, wani lokacin ma za su yi faɗa, ko da da adda.
Kokarin na Miller sun loda alfadarinsu da auduga zuwa mashayar Tecoanapa, a tafiyar da za ta kai kwanaki goma don isa bakin dutsen, daga inda suka tashi zuwa Salina Cruz, Manzanillo da Acapulco.
“Kafin abun ya zama wani abu, a tsaunuka dole ne mu ci ba tare da saya ba, kawai sai mu je kududdufi ko kogi mu yi kifi, don farautar iguana, kuma za a fitar da wadanda suke da makamai.
“A lokacin bushewar yanayi mun tafi farfajiyar kasa don shuka; Oneaya zai yi nasa enramadita wanda ke aiki a matsayin gida a duk tsawon lokacin, garin ya kasance ba tare da mutane ba, sun rufe gidajensu kuma kasancewar babu makulli sai suka sanya ƙaya a ƙofofin da tagogin. Har zuwa watan Mayu sun dawo garin don shirya kasa da jiran ruwan sama ”.
A yau a Cuajinicuilapa abubuwa da yawa sun faru, amma a zahiri mutane suna kasancewa ɗaya, tare da ƙwaƙwalwar su, bukukuwan su, raye-rayen su da ma gabaɗaya tare da al'adun su.
Raye-raye irin su mashin ruwa, dan Chile, rawan kunkuru, Los Diablos, Nau'ikan Faransa goma sha biyu da Nasara, halaye ne na wurin. Hakanan mahimmanci shine gudummawar da suka danganci sihiri na addini: warkar da cututtuka, magance matsalolin motsin rai tare da amfani da laya, shuke-shuke masu magani, da sauransu.
Anan, an shirya tarurrukan bakaken fata domin sake tantance abubuwanda suke shafar su wanda zai basu damar hadewa tare da karfafa ayyukan ci gaban bakaken fata na Costa Chica na Oaxaca da Guerrero.
A cikin Cuajinicuilapa akwai Museum na farko na Tushen Na Uku, wato, na Afirka a Mexico. Karamar hukumar tana da shafuka masu kyan gani. Kusa da kai, kimanin kilomita 30 daga nesa, akwai Punta Maldonado, wani wuri mai ban sha'awa a bakin teku, ƙauyen kamun kifi mai yawan aiki da mahimmancin kamun kifi.
Maza suna barin gari ya waye kuma suka dawo da daddare, kan sauyawa wanda ya wuce awanni goma sha biyar kowace rana. A Punta Maldonado, 'yan lobasar da ake kifi' yan mituna kaɗan daga rairayin bakin teku suna da kyau. Anan akwai tsohon fitila wanda kusan yake nuna iyakokin jihar Guerrero da ta Oaxaca.
Tierra Colorada wata karamar karamar hukuma ce a cikin karamar hukumar; Mazaunansa sun sadaukar da kansu sama da komai don shuka sisin itace da hibiscus. Wani ɗan tazara daga garin shine kyakkyawan lagoon Santo Domingo, wanda ke da nau'ikan kifi da tsuntsaye da yawa waɗanda aka gano a tsakanin manyan bishiyoyin da ke kewaye da yankin tafkin.
Barra del Pío bashi da nisa da Santo Domingo, kuma kamar wannan, yana da kyau ƙwarai. Yawancin masunta suna zuwa wannan mashaya lokaci-lokaci, waɗanda ke gina gidaje waɗanda za su yi amfani da su na ɗan lokaci. Abu ne sananne a isa wadannan wuraren kuma a sami mamakin cewa duk gidajen ba masu zama bane. Ba zai zama ba sai kakar mai zuwa ne mutanen da danginsu suka dawo suka kwato ramadas ɗin su.
A San Nicolás mutane suna biki, koyaushe akwai uzuri ga bikin, lokacin da ba a yi ba, ana bikin ne, bikin aure, shekaru goma sha biyar, ranar haihuwa, da sauransu. An rarrabe baƙi ta hanyar fara'a da rawa; Mutane suna cewa bayan fandangos (wanda ya kai har kwana uku) sun kamu da rashin lafiya wasu ma har sun mutu suna rawa.
A inuwar wata itaciya (parota) ana rawa, kuma ana yin kida da zane, wando da goge; Ana rawa a saman dandamalin katako wanda aka fi sani da "artesa", wanda aka ƙera shi a cikin katako ɗaya kuma yana da jela da kan doki a ƙarshen.
Wani rawa na daban shi ne "torito": bijimin dabbobin daji yana fita yawo cikin gari kuma duk jama'ar gari suna rawa suna wasa a kusa da shi, amma yana kai hari ga masu sauraro, waɗanda ke yin kowane irin bala'i don fita da kyau.
Babu shakka "shaiɗanu" sune waɗanda suke tare da mafi girman halarta, rubutattun tarihinsu launuka ne masu rai; tare da motsi na kyauta da saurin motsi suna yiwa masu sauraro fata da bulalar fata; kuma abin rufe fuska da suke sanyawa na "ainihin gaskiyar".
Thearami, sanye da tufafi masu launuka daban-daban, suna ta rawar rawar "Nasara" ko kuma "Pean uwan Faransa goma sha biyu"; haruffan da ba a zata ba sun bayyana a cikin waɗannan waƙoƙin: Cortés, Cuauhtémoc, Moctezuma, har da Charlemagne da kuma jaruman Baturke.
"Chilenas" raye-raye ne masu kayatarwa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu motsa sha'awa, babu shakka irin na wannan yanki na Afro-Brazil.
Wataƙila a yau ba shi da mahimmanci a san yadda al'adun Afirka ke kasancewa na 'yan ƙasar, amma a fahimci menene al'adun Afro-Mestizo kuma a bayyana abubuwan da ke yanke hukunci a matsayin ƙabilar da ke raye, wanda ko da yake ba su da yarensu da tufafinsu, suna da harshen jiki da alama ce da suke amfani da ita azaman maganganun sadarwa.
A cikin Cuajinicuilapa, mazauna karkara sun nuna ƙarfin su ta hanyar tashi daga duk yanayin yanayin da ke shafar yankin kusan kowace shekara.
Ana ba da shawarar sosai don ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan yankin na Costa Chica de Guerrero, tare da kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu da kuma irinta da mutane masu aiki waɗanda koyaushe za su yarda su taimaka da raba su.
IDAN KA ZO CUAJINICUILAPA
Daga Acapulco de Juárez ɗauki babbar hanya ba. 200 wanda ke zuwa Santiago Pinotepa Nacional. Bayan sun wuce garuruwa da yawa: San Marcos, Cruz Grande, Copala, Marquelia, Juchitán da San Juan de los Llanos, kuma bayan sun yi tafiyar kilomita 207, ta wannan hanyar za ku isa wannan ƙaramin yanki na Afirka kuma gari na ƙarshe a cikin jihar makwabta ta Guerrero tare da jihar Oaxaca.
