Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa a Chiapa de Corzo yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi faɗi a cikin duka Garuruwan sihiri Mezikowa. Tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, muna fatan baza ku rasa ɗayan abubuwan jan hankali da mutanen Chiapas zasu bayar ba.
1. Ina garin yake?
Chiapa de Corzo gari ne da ke tsakiyar yankin jihar Chiapas ta Mexico, a cikin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar. Yana da kyawawan shaidu na tsarin gine-gine na zamanin mulkin mallaka, tare da wurare na asali na kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, tare da kyawawan al'adun masu fasaha da kuma tatsuniyoyin da suke da daɗin ji daga bakin mazaunan su. Wadannan halayen da wasu da yawa sun bashi daukaka zuwa matsayin garin sihiri na Mexico a cikin 2012.
2. Menene yanayin ku?
Garin yana da yanayin ruwa mai ɗumi da dumi, tare da ma'aunin auna zafi yana nuna matsakaicin 24 ° C a shekara. Bambancin zafin yanayi ba shi da yawa a Chiapa de Corzo, yana tsakanin 22 ° C a cikin watanni mafi sanyi (Disamba da Janairu) da 25 - 26 ° C a mafi zafi (Afrilu zuwa Satumba). Ana yin ruwan sama ƙasa da mm 1,000 a shekara, galibi tsakanin Mayu da Oktoba. Tsakanin Disamba zuwa Maris da kyar ake ruwan sama.
3. Taya zan isa wurin?
Don tafiya daga Mexico City zuwa Chiapa de Corzo dole ne ku tashi zuwa Tuxtla Gutiérrez, babban birnin jihar da mafi birni mafi kusa, sai dai idan kun fi so ku yi doguwar tafiya zuwa kudu maso gabas daga DF, na kilomita 850 da 10 Hours na tsawon lokaci. Tuxtla Gutiérrez bai wuce kilomita 15 daga Chiapa de Corzo akan Hanyar Tarayya ta 190 ba, wanda kuma ake kira da Panamericana.
4. Shin zaku iya faɗan ɗan labarin labarin ku?
Chiapas na nufin "ruwa wanda yake gudana a karkashin tsauni" kuma wannan shine sunan da Aztec suka baiwa mutanen Soctón Nandalumí wadanda suke zaune a yankin tsakiyar yankin yankin yanzu kuma mai nasara Pedro de Alvarado ya kusan halaka shi. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, Chiapa de Corzo shi ne birni mafi mahimmanci na asali a cikin yankin, ana kiran shi "Chiapa de los indios", sabanin San Cristóbal de las Casas, wanda shine "Chiapa na Spain."
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido?
Garin sihiri yana da adadi mai yawa na gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na kyawawan halaye, daga cikinsu akwai La Pila, Haikalin Santo Domingo de Guzmán (Babban Cocin), Haikalin Calvario, Ex convent of Santo Domingo de Guzmán da kango na Haikalin San Sebastián. Hakanan yana kusa da wani yanki mai mahimman kayan tarihi, yana da wurare na halitta kamar Cañón del Sumidero da El Cumbujuyú National Park, kuma yana da kyawawan al'adun masu fasaha irin su lacquer, sassaka itace, zane, pyrotechnics da kayan ado.
6. Menene La Pila?
Ita ce babbar alama ta alama a Chiapa de Corzo. Yana da maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓuga daga karni na 16, wanda kuma ake kira La Corona, tare da layukan Mudejar, an gina shi da tubali da kamannin lu'u-lu'u. Yana da kayan kwalliyar gine-ginen Hispano-Arab na musamman a Amurka, wanda, kasancewar tushen ruwa ga jama'a, ya zama babban wurin taron su. A cikin tsarinta na mita 25 a diamita da tsayin mita 15, yana kawo tsarin octagonal da yin amfani da tubali, halayyar fasahar Musulunci; tsarin abubuwa na Gothic da dena Renaissance.
7. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Haikalin Santo Domingo de Guzmán?
An gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 16 tsakanin ɗaya daga cikin bankunan Kogin Grijalva da babban filin kuma mutanen Chiapas suna kiran shi Babban Coci. Shine mafi kyawun ginin addini a Chiapas tsakanin waɗanda aka gina a cikin 1500s kuma yana cikin salon Mudejar, tare da Gothic, Renaissance da neoclassical abubuwa. A cikin babbar hasumiyar tana da babbar kararrawa, ɗayan mafi girma a cikin gidajen ibada na Krista a Amurka.
8. Menene ya yi fice a cikin gidan zuhudu na Santo Domingo de Guzmán?
Menene gidan zuhudun Dominican a Chiapa de Corzo aka gina kusa da Cocin Santo Domingo de Guzmán a cikin ƙarni na 16. A tsakiyar karni na 19, yayin Yaƙin Gyarawa, gidan zuhudu an mallake shi kuma ya kasance ginin da ba na addini ba, ba kamar haikalin ba, wanda ke ci gaba da aikin cocin. Tun daga 1952, tsohon gidan zuhudu ya kasance hedkwatar Gidan Tarihi na Laca, yana nuna tarin katako 450 na masu zane-zanen ƙasa da na waje.
9. Menene ya shahara a cikin Haikali na akan?
A cikin wannan haikalin, jarumi da tarihin addini sun gauraya, babu wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin rikice-rikicen Mexico na da. Saboda matsayinta na dabaru a kan tudu, ya rikide zuwa kagara yayin yakin da Faransawa. A yakin Chiapa de Corzo, 'yan jamhuriyyar na Meziko sun ba da babbar nasara ga masu mulkin mallaka a cikin Oktoba 1863 kuma wannan gidan ibada yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan shaidu. Yanzu masu yawon bude ido galibi suna zuwa yabawa da mimbarin sa da kuma kayan agaji.
10. Yaya rushewar Haikalin San Sebastián yake?
Haikalin San Sebastián, wanda aka gina a kan Cerro de San Gregorio a Chiapa de Corzo, ya kasance ba shi da komai har tsawon ƙarni biyu, har sai da kusan girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta lalata shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Rashin ruwa a cikin 1993 ya kammala aikin lalata yanayi, amma kyawawan gine-ginen Mudejar da aka yi amfani da shi wajen haɓaka har yanzu ana iya ganinsu a cikin kango na babban facade da apse. Saboda kyakkyawan yanayin yanki, ya kasance wani sansanin soja a lokacin Yaƙin Chiapa de Corzo.
11. Shin akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya?
Franco Lázaro Gómez ya kasance ƙwararren mai fasaha da fasaha daga Chiapas wanda ya bambanta kansa a zane, sassaka, zane, zane-zane, zane da wasiƙu, duk da cewa ya mutu da wuri yana da shekaru 28 a 1949. Ya mutu a tsakiyar balaguro ta cikin Lacandon Jungle lokacin da Ya kasance wani ɓangare na balaguron kimiyya da fasaha wanda Diego Rivera da Carlos Chávez suka jagoranta. Yanzu Chiapa de Corzo yana tuna ɗayan ƙaunatattun sonsa sonsansa tare da gidan kayan gargajiya game da aikinsa, wanda yake kusa da Gidan Tarihi na Laca a tsohuwar gidan zuhudun Santo Domingo de Guzmán.
12. Ina Yankin Archaeological?
Yankin Archaeological na Chiapa de Corzo, wanda ke gabashin garin, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mahimman bayanai game da wayewar Zoque a Chiapas, kodayake an shirya shi ne kawai don cikakken amfani da kayan tarihi, al'adu da yawon buɗe ido shekaru 5 da suka gabata. A cikin 2010 ya ba da gudummawar wani muhimmin mahimmanci, lokacin da aka gano kabari mai shekaru 2,700, wanda zai iya zama mafi tsufa da aka samu har yanzu a duk Mesoamerica.
13. Waɗanne abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ne Yankin Archaeological yake da su?
Babban saitin wurin adana kayan tarihi yana da filin fili kusan murabba'i wanda aka shirya manyan gine-gine. Yana da gine-gine da kango tun daga shekara ta 850 BC zuwa 550 AD, suna ba da shaidu daga lokacin tsaka-tsakin zamani, Late Preclassic da Early Classic. Rushewar sa ya ba da damar tabbatar da yadda aka gina wuraren bautar a wurin kuma ragowar mutane tare da hadayu suma an sami su a cikin kaburbura. Wurin adana kayan tarihi an sanye shi da bandakuna da sauran ayyuka.
14. Menene a cikin Sumidero Canyon National Park?
Gwanin Sumidero mai ban sha'awa shine babban abin jan hankali na Chiapa de Corzo, tunda koda yake yana kusa da Tuxtla Gutiérrez, yana cikin garin Chiapacorceño. Babbar kwazazzabo tare da Kogin Grijalva wanda ke gudana a ƙasan, yana da zurfin fiye da mita 1,300 kuma samfurin hawa ne ko sauka na nau'ikan mazaunin Chiapas. Sama sama, tsuntsayen dabbobi masu ganima suna ta shawagi ta tsirrai masu tsire-tsire, yayin da a kasa kadoji suke ta bude baki suna neman butterflies da sauran kayan abincin da ya fi dacewa.
15. Shin akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da rafin ruwa?
A cikin ƙaramin garin Narciso Mendoza, kusa da kujerar birni na Chiapa de Corzo, kan hanyar zuwa La Concordia, akwai El Cumbujuyú, ƙaramin idanun ruwan zafi. Ya tsiro ta yanayi kuma an riga an san shi yayin mulkin mallaka. Dangane da al'adar baka a garin Narciso Mendoza, wani magidanci mai suna María de Angulo ya aiko da shi don a faɗaɗa shi don godiya saboda ruwan dumi da ake tsammani ya warkar da ɗan inna. A cikin Sumidero Canyon akwai kyakkyawan rijiyar El Chorreadero, tare da kogon da ke kusa.
16. Yaya Fiesta Grande take a Chiapa de Corzo?
Chiapa de Corzo an kawata shi a cikin Janairun Janairu, wani biki sau uku wanda ake girmama San Sebastián, Ubangijin Esquipulas da San Antonio Abad. Yana faruwa a cikin mako na Janairu 20, ranar San Sebastián. Los Parachicos ne ke jagorantar jam'iyyar, wasu shahararrun 'yan raye-raye cikin kyawawan tufafi wadanda a shekarar 2009 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana su a matsayin al'adun al'adu marasa tasiri. Parachicos suna tafiya tare da maski da raɗaɗi, suna yawo cikin gari, tare da taron a baya. A yayin bikin Fiesta Grande ana baje kolin sana'o'in hannu daban-daban na Chiapas kuma ana bayar da wadatar gastronomy.
17. Shin akwai wasu bukukuwa masu ban sha'awa?
Chiapa de Corzo yana ciyar da yawancin shekara yana bikin. Baya ga Fiesta Grande da cewa kowace unguwa tana da nata biki na musamman, suna yin bikin Fiesta de la Marimba, bukukuwan Parachicos, Tambor y Carrizo Festival, bikin Santo Domingo de Guzmán da kuma ranar bikin mahimman abubuwan. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Canyon Sumidero, ana gudanar da gasar gasa ruwa mai tsayi kuma a yankin archaeological ana bikin ranakun alama na taurari, kamar solstices da equinoxes. Wani muhimmin biki shi ne Corpus Christi, lokacin da ake rawar Calalá.
18. Mene ne irin nau'ikan kiɗa na yankin?
Zapateados de Chiapa de Corzo ne ke jagorantar baje-kolin kide-kide da wake-wake da Zapateados de Chiapa de Corzo, da ganga da kiɗan reed wanda Parachicos ke rawa da kuma duk waɗanda suka halarci Fiesta Grande. Ana kunna shi da kayan kidan Hispanic, kodayake yana iya ɗaukar katako na zamani. Kodayake pre-Columbian, wannan kiɗan yana da halayen sifaniyanci waɗanda flamenco, chacona, fandanguillo da folía suka bayar. Sauran baje-kolin kayan kade-kade da ke cikin Chiapa de Corzo su ne rukunin gargajiya na kayan kida da marimbas.
19. Me zaku iya gaya mani game da al'adun lacquer?
Lacap lacquer wata al'ada ce ta fasaha wacce ta samo asali tun kafin lokacin Columbian wanda a yanzu ya zama mafi kyawun fasaha bayan haɗuwa da fasahohi da al'adun da Mutanen Espanya suka kawo daga Turai. Indiyawa ne suka fara shi don yin ado da abubuwan addininsu kuma daga baya ya bazu zuwa kowane irin kayan kwalliya, kamar su gourds da kayan daki. Abubuwan halayyar lacquer na Chiapas sune amfani da ƙaramin yatsa don yin zane da kuma amfani da kyawawan dabi'u irin su furanni da tsuntsaye a cikin zane-zane.
20. Yaya batun sassaka itace?
Sassaka katako wani shahararren fasaha ne wanda ƙwararrun masanan Chiapas ke haɓaka sosai. Ya fara ne a matsayin bayyanar zane-zane na zamanin Hispanic, wanda asalinsa ya wakilci dabbobin da suke jin girman girmamawa da tsoro; Ya ci gaba da zama wajibi na addini don yin ado da gidajen ibada na Katolika da hotuna kuma a yau ya zama kyakkyawar al'adar al'ada. Hotunan da masu sana'ar gida suka sassaka alamun da ke nuna kasancewar ko abin da aka wakilta.
21. Me game da adonki?
Kirkiren Chiapas sananne ne a cikin ƙasa da duniya don kyawawanta da finesse. Chiapa de Corzo shine shimfiɗar jariri na tufafin Chiapas, irin tufafin mata waɗanda ke nuna alamun matan Chiapas. Dukansu rigan tare da abin wuya da kuma dogon siket an yi su ne da satin kuma an kawata su da furanni da sauran kayan ado da aka zana da hannu da zaren siliki. Ana amfani da wannan fasahar ga sauran kayan tufafi ko amfani na yau da kullun, kamar rigunan mutum, mantillas, teburin tebur da darduma, waɗanda masu yawon buɗe ido suka samo a matsayin abin tunawa na Chiapa de Corzo.
22. Da gaske ne cewa kai ma kana da ƙwarewa sosai a kayan ado da na koli?
Ginin da Chiapa de Corzo ya yi a baya ya ba shi damar tsaftace al'ada a cikin aikin madaidaitan karafa wanda har yanzu tsofaffin masu kayan adon da suka rage kuma suke kokarin watsa hikimominsu ga sabbin al'ummomi. Waɗannan ƙwararrun masanan suna da ƙwarewa sosai a aikin yin abubuwa da kayan ado. Wani aikin fasaha na Pueblo Mágico shine kera wasan wuta, wanda suke amfani dashi sosai a cikin bikinsu.
23. Menene karin haske game da kayan abincin ku?
Don Babban Biki Babban Abinci. A cikin Bikin Janairu, gidan Chiapas wanda ba a shirya Pepita tare da Tasajo, Babban Abincin bikin ba, ba safai ba. Babban sinadaran dake cikin wannan roman mai kauri kuma mai daɗi shine tsintsiya madaurinki (busasshiyar nama) da pumpa pumpan kabewa. Wani ƙaramin abincin gari shine Naman alade tare da Shinkafa, wanda kawai ya wuce fifiko a cikin Fiesta Grande ta Pepita tare da Tasajo. Al'adar cin abincin Puerco con Arroz ne a ranar Janairu 17th kuma abincin ne na Parachicos. Sauran kayan abinci na gida sune chipilín tare da ƙwallo da chanfaina.
24. Waɗanne ne mafi kyawun otal?
Otal din La Ceiba, akan Avenida Domingo Ruiz 300, yana da lambuna masu kyau kuma yana da ɗakuna masu faɗi, gami da ɗakuna masu ciki. Otal din Los Ángeles, wanda yake a Julián Grajales 2, ana amfani da waɗanda suke son tashi da wuri zuwa Sumidero Canyon da Hotel de Santiago, a kan Avenida Capitán Vicente López, masauki ne mai sauƙi wanda yake kusa da ɗayan matattakan tafi zuwa kankara ta Kogin Grijalva. Yawancin otal ɗin da ke zuwa Chiapa de Corzo suna amfani da damar otal ɗin Tuxtla Gutiérrez. A babban birnin Chiapas, zamu iya ambaci City Express Junior Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Hotel RS Suites, Hotel Plazha da Hotel Makarios.
25. A ina zan iya zuwa ci?
A gidan cin abinci na Jardines de Chiapa, akan Avenida Francisco Madero 395, suna ba da abinci na yanki tare da kyakkyawan yanayi. Los Sabores de San Jacinto, a kan Calle 5 de Febrero 143, ana yaba masa da salonsa na ƙayatarwa da kuma abincin Chiapas da yake hidimtawa. El Campanario, toshe ɗaya daga filin wasa, yana da kiɗan marimbas. Extensivearin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa kusa da Chiapa de Corzo suna kan hanyar zuwa garin daga Tuxtla Gutiérrez da babban birnin Chiapas kanta.
Muna fatan cewa lokaci zai iya zuwa gare ku don duk abubuwan jan hankali da Chiapa de Corzo ke bayarwa; idan ba haka ba, dole ne ku tsara tafiye-tafiye da yawa! Ji dadin su!
