Loreto tarihi ne, teku, nishaɗi da abinci mai daɗi. Tare da wannan cikakken jagorar zuwa Garin Sihiri Baja California zaku iya jin daɗin duk abubuwan jan hankali.
1. Ina Loreto yake?
Loreto karamin gari ne kuma shugaban karamar hukuma mai suna iri ɗaya, tare da yawan mazaunan kusan 18,000. Tana cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar Tekun Cortez a gefen Baja California sashin teku, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan wuri don bincika da gano duka sararin teku da na tekun. Garin Loreto an saka shi cikin tsarin Magical Towns na Meziko don ƙara yawan amfani da yawon buɗe ido na gine-ginenta da al'adun addini, da kuma kyawawan wurare masu kyau don nishaɗi da annashuwa a bakin teku da kuma kan tudu.
2. Yaya zan isa Loreto?
Loreto yana cikin tsakiyar yankin Baja California Peninsula, yana fuskantar Tekun Cortez, a nisan kilomita 360. zaman lafiya. Don zuwa Loreto daga babban birni da babban birni na jihar Baja California Sur, dole ne ku nufi arewa zuwa Ciudad Constitución, garin da ke da nisan kilomita 150. na Garin Sihiri. Nisa ta hanya daga Mexico City ya wuce kilomita 2,000. Don haka hanyar ita ce, tashi zuwa La Paz kuma ku kama tafiya ta ƙasa. Loreto yana da ƙaramin filin jirgin sama na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ke ɗaukar kusan fasinjoji 165 kowace rana.
3. Yaya yanayin garin Loreto?
Loreto yana da yanayi mai dumi mai dumi wanda yake na Baja California. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine 24 ° C, tare da Yuli, Agusta da Satumba sune watanni mafi zafi, tare da karanta ma'aunin zafi da zafi 31 ° C. A ƙarshen Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba yana fara sanyi kuma a watan Disamba kusan 18 ko 19 ° ne C, wanda aka ajiye har zuwa Fabrairu. Ruwan sama wani bakon al'amari ne a Loreto; Suna faɗuwa kawai mm 129 a shekara, tare da ƙarancin ruwan sama da ke faruwa a watan Agusta da Satumba. Tsakanin watan Afrilu da Yuni bai taba ruwa ba.
4. Menene tarihin Loreto?
Lokacin da Sifaniyanci suka iso, Pericúes, Guaycuras, Monguis da Cochimíes ne ke zaune a yankin. Europeanasashen Turai na farko da suka yunƙura zuwa yankin Mexico mai wahala shine ya isa 1683, wanda mahaifinsa mishan mishan Eusebio Francisco Kino ya jagoranta. Da farko sun fara zama a San Bruno, amma rashin ruwa mai kyau ne ya tilasta musu matsawa zuwa Loreto, inda daga nan ne za a fara aiwatar da ayyukan aikewa da bisharar 'yan asalin Baja California. Loreto babban birni ne na Californias a lokacin ƙarni na 18 da 19, har zuwa lokacin da aka ƙaura da babban birnin a 1828, da farko zuwa San Antonio sannan zuwa La Paz. A cikin 1992 an ƙirƙiri ƙaramar hukuma, tare da garin Loreto a matsayin shugaba.
5. Menene manyan wuraren jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido a Loreto?
Loreto gari ne mai lumana da karimci wanda ya cancanci bincika cikin salama. Babban abubuwan jan hankali da tarihi sune Ofishin Jakadancin Loreto Conchado da sauran waɗanda ke kusa kamar na San Francisco Javier da San Juan Bautista Londó. Loreto kuma kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa ne na yawon shakatawa na rairayin bakin teku, ga masu sha'awar ruwa, kamun kifi da sauran wasanni na ruwa, da kuma masu sha'awar kallon rabe-raben halittu. Hakanan kusa da Loreto akwai wurin yanar gizo tare da zane-zanen kogo masu ban sha'awa.
6. Me za'a gani a gari?
Tafiya a cikin titunan kan dutse na Loreto kamar tafiya ne cikin tsofaffin mutanen Hispanic a duk California, bayan kafuwar sa a 1697 ta sojojin Spain da mishaneri. Cibiyar Loreto cike take da kyawawan gidaje irin na mulkin mallaka a kewayen Plaza Salvatierra da titunan ta. Duk hanyoyi a cikin Loreto suna kaiwa zuwa ga babbar alama ta gine-gine, Ofishin Jakadancin Uwargidanmu ta Loreto. A ƙetaren, fuskantar teku, ita ce hanyar tafiya ta Loreto, tare da iska mai iska da kujerunta kewaye da manyan duwatsu.
7. Menene mahimmancin Ofishin Jakadancin Loreto Conchio?
Ofishin Jesuit na Nuestra Señora de Loreto Concho, wanda aka fara a garin a cikin 1697 kuma ya ƙare a shekara ta 1703, ana kiransa "Shugaban da Uwar Ofishin Jakadancin na Alta da Baja California." Gidauniyar ta kasance sananniyar bisharar Mexico, inda Iyaye Kino, Salvatierra da sauransu sun kasance tare da wasu tsirarun Span Spain da nan ƙasar. Ofishin Jakadancin na Loreto shine farkon kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi na yankin Baja California.
8. Yaya Ofishin Jakadancin San Francisco Javier yake?
35 kilomita. daga Loreto shine garin San Francisco Javier, wanda babban abin jan hankalin shi shine Ofishin San Francisco Javier ko Viggé Biaundó, yana karɓar sunan na ƙarshe daga sunan kwafin da aka gina shi. Wannan ita ce manufa ta Jesuit ta biyu a Baja California kuma ita ce mafi kyawun kiyayewa. Gine-gine mai fasali mai ɗaukaka, wanda haskakawar ƙirar sa da tsananin ƙarfin ginin sa ya haskaka shi.
9. Da gaske ne cewa wata manufa ta bace?
Kodayake galibi ba a haɗa su a matsayin mishan ba, sasantawar addini na San Bruno, wanda yake kilomita 20. de Loreto, ita ce ta farko a yankin Baja California, bayan an kafa ta a 1683 ta firistocin Jesuit Eusebio Francisco Kino, Matías Goñi da Juan Bautista Copart. Babu wani abu da ya rage na San Bruno, saboda raunin kayan gini. Koyaya, a ciki, Uba Copart ya koyi yaren Otomí na asali, koya wanda zai zama mahimmanci ga aikin bishara.
10. Shin akwai wasu mishan?
Bayan watsi da yarjejeniyar San Bruno, galibi saboda rashin ruwa mai kyau, Padre Kino ya fara aikin Ofishin San Juan Bautista Londó kusa da Loreto, wanda Padre Salvatierra ya kammala. Wasu kango na San Juan Londó ana kiyaye su waɗanda sune shaidu ga zamanin jaruntaka na bishara. Wani aikin kuma shine na San Juan Bautista Malibat y Ligüí, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1705 kuma lalacewar ruwan sama da iska suka cinye shi. Malibat da Ligüí kalmomi biyu ne na kafin Ispaniya waɗanda ba a san ma'anar su ba.
11. Shin akwai wasu gine-ginen addini masu ban sha'awa?
A tsakiyar Saliyo La Giganta, kan hanyar da ta tashi daga Loreto zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin San Javier, akwai Chapel na Las Parras, gini ne mai sauƙi sama da shekaru 100, yana da kyau don ɗan hutawa da tunani . A cikin titin da ke zuwa cocin San Javier akwai wata gicciye mai ban tsoro da ake kira Cruz del Calvario, waɗanda nan asalin yankin na Kiristanci na yankin suka sassaka su a cikin duwatsu.
12. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya?
Gidan Tarihi na Ofishin Jakadancin Jesuit wata cibiya ce da ke tattara tarihin ayyukan Loreto da Baja California tun lokacin da Uba Kino da sahabbansa suka fara aikin wahala da haɗari a ƙarshen karni na 17. A cikin wannan ƙaramin gidan tarihin za ku iya koyon abubuwa da yawa game da ayyuka 18 da aka gina a yankin da kuma game da 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke zaune a ciki lokacin da sojojin Sifen da masu bishara suka zo. An baje makamai, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, takardu da sauran abubuwa an rarraba su a ɗakuna 6.
13. Menene manyan rairayin bakin teku masu?
Bay na Loreto yana da rairayin bakin teku masu ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasashe da na ƙasashe, kamar Isla del Carmen, Coronado, Monserrat, Catalina da Danzante. Isla del Carmen na da matukar kyau don kallon whale, yayin da tsibiran Coronado suna daga cikin waɗanda aka fi ziyarta kuma suna daga cikin mafi girman keɓewar yanayin ruwa na Mexico, Loreto Bay National Maritime Park, aljanna don kamun kifin wasanni. lura da yanayi da kuma wanka a bakin ruwa.
14. Menene wuri mafi kyau don kallon kifin Whale?
Grey Whales suna son ruwan dumi na Baja California kuma manyan wuraren haifuwarsu suna cikin Tekun Cortez. Sun zo ne a cikin watanni na hunturu, don haka idan kuna son sha'awar waɗannan abokai na sada zumunci, dole ne tafiyarku tayi daidai da wannan lokacin, wanda kuma shine mafi kyawun yanayi a Loreto. Mafi kyawun wurare don hango launin toka mai launin toka shine tsibirin Carmen da Colorado, inda zaku iya ganin zakunan teku da sauran nau'ikan ban sha'awa na fauna da flora.
15. Menene manyan nishaɗin wasanni a Loreto?
Kamun kifin wasanni na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa, tunda ba a ba da izinin kamun kifin masana'antu a yankin da aka kiyaye ba. Ruwa suna cike da dorado, kifin kifi, marlins, bass na teku, jan snapper, snapper, mackerel da sauran nau'ikan. Wani aiki mai ban sha'awa a cikin ruwa a Loreto shine ruwa, abin kallo ga idanu, saboda iri-iri da launin jinsunan ruwa. A saman teku da kuma gaɓar teku da tsibirai yana yiwuwa a yaba kifayen teku, zakunan teku, kunkuru a teku da nau'ikan tsuntsaye iri-iri, kamar kifin kifi da pelicans. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya jirgin ruwa da kayaking.
16. Shin akwai nishaɗi a ƙasa?
Yankin busassun wurare na Loreto yana ba da kyawawan wurare don kekuna, suna sha'awar yalwar shimfidar wurare. A wani wurin da ke kusa da ake kira El Juncalito akwai katangu masu duwatsu waɗanda suka tashi da kyau da bambanci da kewayen wurin kuma suna shaharar rappelling. Tafiya ta cikin Loreto, shan iska mai iodized wanda ke zuwa daga teku kyauta ce ga huhu da zuciya. Gidan shakatawa na Loreto Bay da Spa suna da ɗayan mafi ƙalubale da kyawawan kwasa-kwasan golf a Mexico.
17. Ina zanen kogon?
Saliyo a San Francisco, wuri ne tsakanin Loreto da Bahía de Los Ángeles, gida ne na tarin manyan zane-zanen kogo, har ma ya fi na waɗanda aka samo a sanannun wuraren adana kayan tarihi na Kogin Altamira, Spain, da Kogon Lascaux, Faransa. Hotunan sun yi imanin sun kai shekaru 1,500 kuma suna nuna al'amuran rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar farauta, da sauran wahayi masu rikitarwa kamar sihiri da ilimin sararin samaniya.
18. Menene manyan abubuwan biki a Loreto?
Babban bikin addini a Loreto shine wanda akeyi domin girmamawa ga Budurwar Loreto, wacce ke da mafi kyawun ranar 8 ga Satumba. Bukukuwan gidauniyar Loreto, wanda ake gudanarwa tsakanin 19 da 25 na watan Oktoba, wani taron al'adu ne mai kayatarwa wanda yake tuno da zamanin Columbian da kuma almara lokacin wa'azin bishara. Hakanan, Loreto shine wuri mai yawa don wasannin kifi da tsereran mota akan hanya akan da'irorin sahara.
19. Yaya sana'ar garin take?
Babban layin aikin kere kere na Loreto shine samar da guntun bawon ruwa, wanda suke da wadataccen wadata a cikin Tekun Cortez. Tare da baƙinsa, masu sana'ar gida suna yin kayan ado, kayan ado, adonan addini da sauran kyawawan abubuwa. Hakanan, a cikin gari ana yin manyan kayan goge, ana aiki da hanyoyin gargajiya. Wani abu mai ban mamaki da aka yi a yankin shine bankin alade na gargajiya wanda zai iya dawo da tunanin ku na yarinta.
20. Menene mafi ban mamaki game da gastronomy?
Kayan kayan abinci na Loreto ya haɗu da mafi kyawun ƙasar Baja California da teku. Sabon sabo da abincin teku daga Tekun Cortez wani biki ne na ɗanɗano kuma wasu kayan marmari sune lobster a la diabla, octopus ceviche da tostadas. Daga kayayyakin gida, masu dafa abincin Loreto suna yin naman alade na busasshen naman sa da kwai, kodayake akwai nau'ikan kifi da kunkuru. Abokin da ya dace shine kyakkyawan ruwan inabi daga yankin giya mai daraja Baja California.
21. Ina zan sauka a Loreto?
Loreto yana da tayin otal mai kyau, wanda ya dace da yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen duniya. Loreto Bay Golf Resort & Spa babban masauki ne mai nisan mintuna 10 daga garin, wanda ke da kyakkyawan filin wasan golf-18. Villa del Palmar Beach Resort & Spa wuri ne tare da kyawawan ɗakuna, masu kyau don shakatawa. Hotel Tripui wuri ne wanda abokan cinikin sa ke ba da hankali sosai. Sauran gidajen kwana da aka bada shawarar a Loreto sune La Misión Loreto, Las Cabañas de Loreto da Casitas El Tiburon.
22. Menene mafi kyaun gidajen abinci?
Gidan cin abinci na Rum, a kan titin jirgin ruwa na Loreto, gida ne da ke fuskantar teku wanda ke ba da abinci mai kyau na Mexico da na duniya, kuma yana da karin kumallo na jita-jita na gargajiya na Meziko. Orlando's Restaurant yana ba da taliya mai kyau da salati, da kuma shaye-shaye iri-iri, a farashi mai sauƙi. Gidan cin abinci na Mi Loreto shine abincin Meziko kuma ana yaba shi sosai saboda huaraches da quesadillas. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Mita Gourmet, Los Mandiles da Los Olivos.
Muna fatan cewa a zuwarku ta gaba zuwa Loreto zaku sami damar ziyartar dukkan aiyukanta da mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku masu. Zamu hadu nan ba da dadewa ba don wani karin bayani na ban mamaki.
