Idan kana son sanin asalin garin Mexico, dole ne ka ziyarci cibiyar tarihi.
Zai isa yawo cikin titunan da aka toshe a tsakiyar, yayin sauraren sautin musamman na kiɗan silinda, don komawa zuwa lokuta daban daban waɗanda suka sanya tarihinta.
Kuma gaskiyar ita ce cibiyar tarihin Mexico City cike take da ƙamshi: tana ƙanshin baroque, turaren wuta, 'yan rawa, kango, tarihi, kasuwanci ...
Amma don ku rayu wata ƙwarewa ta musamman, a nan za mu gabatar da abubuwan da za ku iya yi a tsakiyar babban birnin.
1. Yi tafiya cikin Plaza de la Constitución - Zócalo
Abu ne da ba za a taɓa ziyartar tsakiyar garin Mexico ba tare da yin yawo a kan Plaza de la Constitución ba, don jin daɗin gine-ginen tarihin da ke kewaye da shi, babban cocin Metropolitan da kuma babbar tutar da ke tashi sama da mita 50.
Bikin dagawa da saukar da tutar kasa, abin al'ada ne da ya cancanci a yaba, ana yin sa ne da karfe 8 na safe da kuma 5 na yamma, inda wata tawaga da ta kunshi 'yan rakiya, kungiyar yaki da hukumomin soja suka yi wannan bikin tare da tutar yaƙi na mita 200.
Yanka tutar abin kallo ne ga masu wucewa waɗanda ke tafiya a kan babban dandalin babban birnin.
Kowace Satumba 15, Mexicans sun taru don bikin bikin na «Grito de Independencia »ko don jin daɗin yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa a duk tsawon shekara.
2. Ziyarci Fadar Shugaban Kasa
Yana daya daga cikin mahimman gine-gine a cikin babban birni da hedkwatar Gwamnatin Tarayya.
Tana da filin da ya kai muraba'in mita dubu 40 kuma ta shaida abubuwan tarihi da al'adu da suka nuna rayuwar dukkan al'umma; wannan yana bayyana a cikin murfin "Almara na Mutanen Meziko" da Diego Rivera ya yi a ɗayan matakalar ginin.
Kuna iya ziyartar wannan ginin mai tarihi daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 9 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma.
3. Zagaya Magajin Garin Museo del Templo
Idan ka ziyarci wannan muhimmin rukunin wuraren da kayan tarihi na pre-Hispanic da kango, za ka koya game da mahimman al'amuran tattalin arziki, al'adu, addini da tarihin Meziko. Tana kan Calle Seminario mai lamba 8, a cikin cibiyar tarihi.
Wannan ginin shine tsakiyar babban Tenochtitlán, babban birnin Babban Masarautar Mezica, kuma yana da ɗakunan tarin pre-Hispanic waɗanda suke tabbatar da manyan al'amuran yau da kullun na mazaunanta.
Hakanan zaka iya sha'awar babban monolith wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Coyolxauhqui, wanda (bisa ga almara) ita ce 'yar'uwar Hutzilopochtli, ta ɗauki wakilcin Wata kuma ta mutu ta yanke jiki da ɗan uwanta.
Don sanin tarihinta zaka iya ziyartar wannan gidan kayan gargajiya daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 9 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma.
4. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa (MUNAL)
Yana ɗayan kyawawan gine-gine a cikin birni, waɗanda aka gina a lokacin gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz, don saukar da Fadar Sadarwa da Ayyukan Jama'a akan Calle de Tacuba lamba 8.
MUNAL tana da dakunan baje koli da yawa na ayyukan wakilci na manyan masu fasahar Mexico na karni na 16 da 20, kamar su José María Velasco, Miguel Cabrera, Fidencio Lucano Nava da Jesús E. Cabrera.
Ginin yana daidai kan Plaza da aka keɓe wa Manuel Tolsá kuma yana buɗe ƙofofinsa daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 da yamma daga Talata zuwa Lahadi.
5. Hau Torre Lationamericana
An gina shi a cikin 1946 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen alama a tsakiyar babban birnin. Tana da gidan abinci da gidajen adana kayan tarihi guda biyu a tsawan mita 182, inda zaku iya more hangen nesa mai ban mamaki da kuma karkatar da birnin Mexico.
Wannan tsayayyen ginin yana kan Eje Central lambar 2 kuma ana buɗe shi daga 9 na safe zuwa 10 na dare.
Daga mahangar zaku iya ganin abin tunawa ga tsere, Fadar Kasa, Basilica na Guadalupe, Fadar Fine Arts har ma da manyan motocin jirgin karkashin kasa na babban birni suna tafiya cikin sauri cikin wannan muhimmin gari.
Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Birni da Gidan Tarihi na Bicentennial, wanda ke cikin katafaren ginin sama wanda aka gina a yankin girgizar ƙasa wanda ya yi tsayayya da waɗannan girgizar ƙasa da suka mamaye babban birnin shekaru da yawa.
6. Ziyarci Fadar Fasaha Mai Kyau
Wannan farin marmara din, wanda masanin Italia Adamo Boari ya gina a lokacin Porfiriato, shine mafi mahimmancin wurin al'adu a ƙasar.
An kafa shi a kan Avenida Juárez a kusurwar Eje Central, a cikin cibiyar tarihi, wannan muhimmin ginin ya karɓi baje kolin muhimman abubuwan nune-nunen da al'adun gargajiya a babban birnin.
Hakanan ya kasance wurin zane-zane da karramawa na yanzu don haruffan da suka nuna rayuwar ilimin ƙasarmu, kamar Carlos Fuentes, Octavio Paz, José Luis Cuevas da María Félix.
Awannin Palacio de Bellas Artes daga Talata zuwa Lahadi ne daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 da yamma.
7. Ziyarci Filin Garibaldi
Ziyartar Zauren Tenampa da Filin Garibaldi suna daga cikin wuraren da ake ganin-dole ne a tsakiyar garin mai dadadden tarihi.
A can za ku sami mariachis, ƙungiyoyin arewa, ƙungiyoyin Veracruz da ƙungiyoyi don rayuwa don jin sautin kiɗa, yayin da kuke jin daɗin jita-jita iri-iri na kayan abinci na Mexico.
Hakanan zaka iya ziyartar gidan kayan tarihin Tequila da Mezcal, inda zaku koya game da yadda ake yin waɗannan shaye-shaye na yau da kullun.Lokacin su daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a daga ƙarfe 11 na safe zuwa 10 na yamma kuma a ƙarshen mako sukan rufe da 12 na rana. dare.
Plaza Garibaldi yana arewacin arewacin cibiyar tarihi, a cikin sanannen unguwa na «La Lagunilla», tsakanin titin Allende, República de Perú da República de Ecuador, a cikin yankin Guerrero.
8. Ka yaba da babban cocin birni
Yana daga cikin gine-ginen gine-ginen da ke kewaye da Plaza de la Constitución kuma al'adun al'adu ne na 'yan Adam. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan wakilcin gine-ginen Ba'amurke na Yammacin Amurka.
Yana da kyau a ziyarci wannan haikalin — wanda kuma shi ne wurin zama na Archdiocese na Meziko — kuma yana yaba ginshiƙanta, bagadai, da gine-ginen neoclassical, tare da kyawawan wuraren bautar gumaka. Zuwa yau ita ce babban coci a Latin Amurka.
9. Tafiya cikin Alameda Central
Wannan lambun mai tarihi, wanda aikinsa ya faro tun daga 1592, yana da manyan gine-ginen tarihi ga Shugaba Juárez, wanda aka fi sani da "Hemiciclo a Juárez", saboda fasalin zagayensa kuma wanda yake kan hanyar iri ɗaya sunan.
Hakanan yana da mahimmin huhu na birni don yawancin koren wuraren da yake zaune kuma zaka iya jin daɗin yawon shakatawa mai daɗi, yayin da kake sha'awar maɓuɓɓuganta, akwatinan filawa, kiosk da kuma bango ta Diego Rivera wanda yake kan hanyar masu tafiya.
Alameda ta Tsakiya a buɗe take ga jama'a awanni 24 a rana.
10. Sanin Gidan Fale-falen buraka
Wannan ginin gargajiya a cikin cibiyar tarihi shine mazaunin tsididdigar Orizaba, wanda aka gina a zamanin viceregal, kuma facinsa yana rufe da tayal daga Puebla talavera, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin ƙarni na 16 an san shi da sunan "El Palacio Azul" .
Tana kan titin masu tafiya a ƙafa na Madero, a kusurwar Cinco de Mayo, kuma a halin yanzu tana da babban shago tare da gidan abinci. Yana buɗe ƙofofinsa daga Litinin zuwa Lahadi daga 7 zuwa 1 na safe.
11. Ziyarci Makarantar San Carlos
Tana kan titin Academia Street lamba 22, a cikin cibiyar tarihi na babban birni, kuma an kafa ta da sunan Royal Academy of the Noble Arts na New Spain, wanda Sarki Carlos III na Spain na wancan lokacin a 1781.
A halin yanzu, wannan ginin mai tarihi yana dauke da Bangaren karatun Digiri na farko na Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane na UNAM; Yana da yanki dubu 65 a cikin tarin sa kuma zaku iya ziyarta daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a daga 9 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma.
12. Ziyarci Fadar Gidan waya
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa ana kiran birnin Mexico da suna City of Palaces kuma daidai yake a farkon filin da waɗannan manyan gine-ginen suka tashi, kamar Palacio de Correos, waɗanda aka gina a lokacin gwamnatin Porfirio Díaz Mori a cikin 1902 .
Gine-ginen kayan kwalliyarta shine hedkwatar gidan waya a farkon karni kuma ya ayyana Ginin Tarihi a cikin 1987; A saman bene yana da Gidan Tarihin Tarihin Naval da Al'adu na Sakataren Navy tun 2004.
Yana buɗewa daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a daga 8 na safe zuwa 7 na yamma, Asabar daga 10 zuwa 4 na yamma da Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 2 na yamma.
13. Sanin gidan zuhudu na San Jerónimo da Cloister na Sor Juana
An kafa shi a 1585 a matsayin farkon zuhudu na Jerónimas nuns. Ya isa a tuna cewa Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz ta kasance cikin wannan umarnin kuma tana zaune a wannan gidan zuhudu, amma a 1867 tare da dokokin Reforma Juárez, ya zama bariki, mahayan dawakai da kuma asibitin sojoji.
Saboda yawan arzikin gine-ginen, gini ne wanda ya cancanci ziyarta ta alƙawari.
Tana kan Calle de Izazaga a cikin cibiyar tarihi.
14. Yi rangadin Fadar Ma'adinai
Babban mahimmin taron da ke faruwa a wannan ginin na mulkin mallaka shi ne International Book Fair na Palacio de Minería, da kuma abubuwa daban-daban, taro da difloma.
Tana kan Calle de Tacuba, daidai gaban sanannen sassakar sassaka na El Caballito, a cikin Plaza Tolsá, kuma a halin yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda ke cikin Kwalejin Injiniya a UNAM.
Yana buɗe kofofinsa daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a daga ƙarfe 11 na safe zuwa 9 na yamma da kuma ƙarshen mako daga ƙarfe 11 na safe zuwa 9 na yamma.
15. Kaje gidan wasan kwaikwayo na birni
Gini ne mai kyau na mulkin mallaka wanda yake a kan Calle de Donceles mai lamba 36 kuma shine hedikwatar ta ƙwarewar fasaha a babban birni, kamar yadda ƙungiyoyi daga sassa daban-daban na duniya ke yi kowace shekara.
Tana da kujeru 1,344 kuma tana gabatar da wasannin kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye, shirye-shiryen kide-kide, opera, operetta, zarzuela da bukukuwan fina-finai.
Wannan kyakkyawan ginin shima yana daga cikin tarin kadarorin da UNESCO ta sanya su a matsayin kayan tarihin duniya.
Waɗannan su ne wasu shawarwari na wuraren da za ku iya ziyarta a tsakiyar tarihin Mexico City, amma idan kuna son ƙarin sani ... Kada ku yi tunani game da shi kuma ku tsere zuwa babban birnin!
