Tare da kyawawan ɗabi'un ɗabi'arta, Huautla de Jiménez gari ne na Oaxacan cike da rayayyun ruhaniya, kyakkyawa don cire haɗin kai da jin daɗin hutu mara nutsuwa. Sami duk abin da kuke buƙata game da Huautla tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Huautla de Jiménez kuma ta yaya zan isa can?
Wannan Garin mai Sihiri yana cikin yankin La Cañada na Gundumar Teotitlán, arewa maso yamma na jihar Oaxaca kuma tana da nisan kilomita 230 daga babban birnin jihar. Garin yana gabatar da tsaunukan kasa na tsaunuka a cikin Saliyo Mazateca. Tafiya zuwa Huautla de Jiménez daga garin Mexico shine kilomita 385 tare da babbar hanyar Mexico 150D, wanda zai fara kai ku Tehuacán da kuma kilomita 130 daga baya zuwa inda kuka nufa.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Yankin da yau aka sani da suna Huautla de Jiménez asalinsa Mazatec ne, waɗanda Chichimeca Nonoalcas suka shawo kansa, kodayake daga baya suna iya zama tare cikin jituwa. A shekarar 1927, an sanya sunan Huautla a matsayin "Yan Asalin Yan Asalin" kuma a shekara ta 1962 ya shiga tarihin Meziko ta hanyar kisan Erasto Pineda, tsohon shugaban birni na garin kuma babban mai kare hakkin yan asalin. A ƙarshe, a cikin shekarar 2015 Huautla de Jiménez ya shiga cikin shirin Maganin Garuruwan.
3. Menene yanayin gida?
Saboda wurin da yake a cikin Saliyo Mazateca, matsakaicin tsayi a garin ya kai mita 1,820 sama da matakin teku kuma yanayin yana da nau'in yanayi mai zafi, tare da ruwan sama a duk shekara, musamman a lokacin bazara. Lokacin bazara shine mafi tsananin zafi kuma shine mafi karancin ruwan sama. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin Huautla ya kai 18 ° C; samun damar isa mafi ƙarancin mafi ƙarancin 9 ° C a cikin hunturu da matsakaicin har zuwa 27 ° C a lokacin rani. Dadi mai danshi mai dadi a ranakun sanyi yana gayyatarka ka fake dashi, saboda haka karka manta da kayan dumi da laima.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Huautla de Jiménez?
A cikin Huautla de Jiménez zaku iya shaƙar iska ta ruhaniya da kyawawan ɗabi'unta da tarihin 'yan asali sune manyan wuraren jan hankali. Yin maganar Huautla shine maganar María Sabina, shahararren mai warkarwa a Indiya, matsakaiciyar al'adar garin. Cerro de la Adoración wuri ne mai tsarki wanda ke da matukar mahimmanci ga mazaunan Huautla. Sauran muhimman abubuwan jan hankali sune kogon San Sebastián da Puente de Fierro waterfall. Hakanan Huautla yana da gine-gine na gine-gine masu ban sha'awa, kamar Hasumiyar Tsaro da Fadar Municipal. A matsayin wata hujja ta gaskiya, garin yana da cocin kirista guda daya, Cathedral na San Juan Evangelista, tun da wahalar shiga da kuma dasawar al'adun ruhaniya na asali, ya haifar da ɗan yunƙurin yin bishara a lokacin mulkin mallaka.
5. Wace ce María Sabina?
María Sabina Magdalena García curandera ce ta asalin 'yan asalin Mazatec wacce ta zama sanannen ɗan ƙasa da ƙasa saboda godiyar da take da ita game da amfani da naman kaza da ke tsiro a yankin, wanda ta kira shi da "lafiyayyun yara". Matar shaman ta asali mai ƙasƙantar da kai ana danganta kyaututtuka kamar rarrabewa da warkarwa kuma koyaushe a shirye take don taimakon duk wanda ke buƙatar ta. Bai taɓa cajin marasa lafiyarsa da komai ba kuma ya yarda da abin da za su iya ba shi don nuna godiya ga ayyukansa. Beatles, Rolling Stones da Walt Disney sun ziyarce shi. María Sabina ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1985 tana da shekaru 91, amma gadinta da hikima ta kasance a ko'ina cikin duniya, musamman a ƙaunatacciyar ƙasarta.
6. Ina Cerro de la Adoración?
Babu shakka Cerro de la Adoración wuri ne mafi tsarki ga mazaunan garin. Dutsen tsafin yana nesa da kilomita 2 gabas da Huautla de Jiménez kuma matattara ce ta tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na al'adun Mazatec. Dangane da tatsuniyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar, allahn Mazatec yana zaune a saman, wanda mazaunan wurin ke neman alfarma, suna barin sadaka daga kyandir da turare zuwa koko da ƙwai. Don samun damar tudun za ku iya hawa ta cikin ƙaramar ƙungiyar ta Loma Chapultepec kuma a cikin wurin zaku kuma iya yin ayyukan nishaɗi kamar yin yawo, hawan dawakai har ma da zango a lokacin da ba lokacin damina bane. Tabbatacce mai ban sha'awa ne.
7. Yaya Sangoran San Sebastián suke?
Hakanan an san shi da Sótano de San Agustín, shi ne mafi zurfin tsarin kogo a duk Amurka kuma na biyu a duk duniya. Zurfinsa ya kai mita 1,546 kuma tsawon sa ya wuce kilomita 56. Saboda tsananin duhun sa, ana iya ziyartar kogo a cikin zurfin su ta hanyar kwararrun kogo, tun da mafi munin hanyoyin su na da matukar hadari kuma ya zama dole a dauki kayan aiki na musamman.
8. Yaya kyawu yake Puente de Fierro ruwan sama?
Mintuna 15 daga Huautla de Jiménez kuma a sauƙaƙe ana samun su ta kan hanya, wannan iskar ruwan ƙasa ce. Yana da sauki a bayyane kuma yana da farin cikin tsayawa a ƙarƙashin rafin kuma kwantar da shi tare da faɗuwarsa wanda ke yin kama da babban ruwan sama. Wurin yana da gada mai dakatarwa wanda dole ne a tsallaka don isa ruwan. Puente de Fierro Waterfall wuri ne da masu sha'awar rattabawa da ayyukan zango ke yawan zuwa.
9. Yaya Hasumiyar Tsaro take?
A tsakiyar Huautla, wanda ke gaban Fadar Municipal, Hasumiyar Tsaro ce. Gine-gine mai ɗauke da gaɓaɓɓu huɗu waɗanda raƙumi ya haɗu da ƙaramin dala. A jikin farko na farko akwai buɗaɗɗe kuma a na ukun an saka agogo mai bangarori da yawa. An gina shi a cikin 1924 kuma wuri ne mai mahimmanci don ƙididdigar mazaunan garin.
10. Ina Fadar Birni?
Wani kayan alamomin alama a cikin Huautla shine Shugabancin Karamar Hukumar ta. Gini ne mai kayatarwa wanda ke da ginshiƙai masu faɗin murabba'i 8 masu ƙarfi a gabansa waɗanda suke da tsari da kuma ado. Babbar tashar ta saukar da baka, na sama fa hasade yana da baranda, kuma tare da madaidaiciyar bakuna, kuma ginin mai kamannin uku-uku tare da kararrawa. Ginin shingen ya fara ne a cikin 1960 kuma an yi gyare-gyare da faɗaɗawa cikin shekaru 39; a ƙarshe an gama aikin a cikin Disamba 2000. Ginin yana aiki a matsayin hedkwatar gudanarwa na ƙaramar hukumar.
11. Yaya jan hankalin Cathedral na San Juan Evangelista?
Kasancewarsa haikalin kirista guda daya tilo a cikin Huautla de Jiménez, Cathedral na San Juan Evangelista shine babban filin taron Katolika a garin. An gina shi a 1966 kuma yana da zane wanda yake da sauƙi da kyau. Tagwayen gwanayen gida anrara kararrawa wadanda aka jefa a 1866 kuma aka girka a cikin yanki mai tsarki shekaru 100 daga baya. Ana haskaka hasumiya biyun ta pyramids da sasannin zagaye na ƙofar kuma ɗayan a babba mai kusurwa uku za'a iya rarrabe akan babban façade.
12. Yaya aikin ciki da sana'o'in gari?
Kamar yadda yake a cikin duk indan asalin Mexan Meziko, gastronomy na pre-Hispanic ya ci gaba har zuwa yau. Daga cikin abincin da aka saba da shi akwai abin ɗamara, wanda za a iya yin shi da zomo, naman alade ko naman kaza kuma a nannade shi a cikin ciyawa mai tsarki ko ganyen avocado. A cikin Huautla, an shirya romon ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da naman wake da jan miya. Artwararrun masu keɓaɓɓun gida sun yi fice wajen yin tufafi na gargajiya na Mazatec kuma suna da ƙwarewa a aikin tukwane da kwandunan wicker. Kuna iya siyan ɗayan waɗannan kyawawan kayan azaman abin tunawa a tsakiyar gari.
13. Yaushe ake wani biki a cikin Huautla?
Biki mafi mahimmanci a cikin Huautla de Jiménez shi ne na Ubangiji na Falls Uku, wanda ke da matsakaicin ranar Juma'a ta uku ta Azumi. Bikin ya hada da kida, rokoki, jerin gwano ta manyan titunan garin da sauran abubuwan da suka faru da kuma nuna farin ciki. Idin Duk Waliyyai yana farawa ne a ranar 27 ga Oktoba kuma yana ɗaukar sati guda; kwanakin nan "Huehuentones" sun bayyana, haruffa tare da abin rufe fuska da ke wakiltar mamacin. Sauran mahimman bukukuwa sune na Budurwar Nativity, wanda aka yi tsakanin 7 da 8 ga Satumba da kuma bikin Budurwar Santa María Juquila, a ranakun 7 da 8 na Disamba.
14. Mene ne mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan masauki?
Wani zaɓi don kwanciyar hankali tare da kyakkyawan darajar / farashi shine Posada de San Antonio mai sauƙi, wanda ke kan Avenida Juárez a cikin zuciyar Huautla. Wani zaɓi na tsakiya shine Hotel Santa Julia, tare da ɗakuna masu tsabta da kwanciyar hankali da duk abubuwan yau da kullun, a farashi mai kyau. Otal din El Rinconcito, wanda kuma yake a tsakiyar Huautla, wuri ne mai daɗi tare da kyan gani, ɗakuna masu kyau da kuma mashaya kofi.
15. Waɗanne ne mafi kyaun gidajen abinci a garin?
Gidan cin abinci na Rosita shine mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin garin; Doña Rosa za ta shirya kyawawan kayan kwalliyar kaza waɗanda za ku iya bi tare da cakulan madara sannan kuma wurin yana da kyakkyawan yanayin garin. El Portal gidan abinci ne mai yanayi mai kyau da abinci na gari mai daɗi. Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka sune Gidan Abincin Nda Tigee da Gidan Abincin Jiménez, inda zaku kuma iya jin daɗin kyakkyawan fasahar Mazatec pre-Hispanic gastronomy.
Mun isa ƙarshen wannan kyakkyawar tafiya ta hanyar Huautla de Jiménez, amma naku yana farawa. Muna fatan mun taimaka muku da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar kuma muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bar tsokaci game da tafiyarku zuwa wannan aljanna ta ruhaniya.
Idan kana son sanin cikakken jagorar zuwa garuruwan sihiri latsa nan.
