Don Ignacio Cumplido an haife shi ne a 1811 a cikin garin Guadalajara, lokacin da masarautar New Galicia ta wanzu, kuma Mexico ta kasance a ƙarshen zamanin viceregal; kamar shekara guda da ta gabata, Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ya fara juyin juya halin Mexico don samun 'Yanci.
MUTUM DA LOKACINSA
Don Ignacio Cumplido an haife shi ne a 1811 a cikin garin Guadalajara, lokacin da masarautar New Galicia ta wanzu, kuma Mexico ta kasance a ƙarshen zamanin viceregal; kamar shekara guda da ta gabata, Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ya fara juyin juya halin Mexico don samun 'Yanci.
Tun yana ƙarami, Ignacio Cumplido ya ƙaura zuwa Birnin Mexico inda ya sami sha'awar zane-zane, wannan aikin shine wanda zai banbanta shi har ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
Daya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko shi ne a tsohon gidan tarihin kasa, wanda Don Isidro Icaza ya jagoranta a lokacin, ya sadaukar da kansa ga kula da Tarihin Halitta, wanda ya kunshi tarin tarin duwatsu da ma'adanai, 'yan tayi da dabbobi masu cin abinci, da sauransu. Amma, babu shakka, aikin buga takardu ya ba shi sihiri wanda ba zai yiwu a manta da shi ba, kuma saboda wannan dalilin ya bar tsohuwar makarantar ilimi, kuma a 1829 ya zama sabon darektan sabon kamfanin buga takardu da ya buga El Correo de la Federación, babban mai magana da yawun daya na ƙungiyoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi na babban aiki a wancan lokacin.
Bayan haka, ya kasance mai kula da buga wata jaridar, El Fénix de la Libertad, inda shahararrun haruffa waɗanda suka tsara ra'ayoyin dimokiradiyya suka rubuta. kuma a cikin wannan littafin ne inda mai bugawarmu daga Guadalajara ya bambanta kansa da kwazo don aiki, halayyar da za ta bambanta shi a duk tsawon aikinsa.
An gano shekarun farko na 'yanci na Meziko ta hanyar gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da Liberal da Conservatives suka kafa, ƙungiyoyin siyasa waɗanda aka haifa a ƙarƙashin mahimmancin gidajen Masonic. Tsohon yana da asali ya nemi Tarayyar Tarayya da kishiyoyinta, tsarin tsakiya da ci gaba da gatan tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin ikon mulkin mallaka na duniya. Na karshen su ne Cocin Katolika, da masu mallakar ƙasa, da kuma masu ma'adinai. Ya kasance a cikin wannan duniyar ta yaƙe-yaƙe, ramuwar siyasa da masu mulkin mallaka, inda Ignacio Cumplido ya rayu tare da haɓaka fasaharsa ta fasaha tare da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, kuma tunda shi mutum ne mai ra'ayin sassauƙan ra'ayi, a bayyane ya yi aikinsa a fagen wallafe-wallafe.
A cikin 1840, Mista Cumplido ya shiga aikin gwamnati, sannan aka naɗa shi Babban Jami'in kula da gidajen yari. Wannan tuhumar ta kasance a wancan lokacin kamar rikice-rikice tun da yake ya sha wahala a kurkuku, ba daidai ba, a cikin sanannen gidan yarin tsohon Acordada. Dalilin da ya sa aka ɗaure shi shine kasancewar buga wasiƙar da Gutiérrez Estrada ya rubuta game da masarauta.
A cikin 1842, an zabi Cumplido a matsayin Mataimakin a Majalisa kuma, daga baya, ya sami matsayin Sanata. Ya kasance sananne koyaushe saboda matsayinsa na sassauƙa da kasancewa mai kare sanadin masu tawali'u da marasa galihu. Duk marubutan tarihin sa sun jaddada halin karimcin sa na barin alawus din sa na tattalin arziki a matsayin Mataimakin sa da kuma a matsayin Sanatan domin tallafawa kungiyoyin agaji.
Irin wannan shine tunanin sa na taimako wanda daga cikin kudin sa ya kafa kwalejin buga takardu don marayu matasa, mara wadata, kuma ance, a cikin gidan ya dauke su kamar su dangin sa ne. A can, a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, sun koyi tsoffin fasaha na wallafe-wallafe da rubutu.
Wani sanannen fasali na Mista Cumplido shi ne kasancewarsa mai kishin kasa a cikin kare garinmu yayin mummunan yakin da Amurka ta yi da Mexico a cikin 1847. Halinmu ya ba da kansa ga shugaban bataliyar tsaro ta kasa, an ba ta matsayin kyaftin. A wannan matsayin ya yi aiki tare da kiyaye lokaci da aiki yadda ya kamata wanda ya banbanta shi a dukkan ayyukansa.
IGNACIO CUMPLIDO, Editan Kundin Tarihi na XIX
Daya daga cikin tsofaffin jaridu da Mexico ta yi, babu shakka El Siglo XIX, tunda tana da shekaru 56. Wanda Ignacio Cumplido ya kafa a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1841, manyan sanannun masana da masu tunani na wancan lokacin sun haɗa kai a ciki; talakawansa sun hada da siyasa da kuma adabi da kimiyya. An rubuta tarihin wancan lokacin a shafukanta. Batunsa na karshe ya kasance ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1896.
Wannan jaridar, da farko kawai tana da taken a gaban shafi tare da zane mai cike da natsuwa, kadan daga baya, fasahar Cumplido ta bayyana a cikin littafin, kuma daga nan ne ta yi amfani da zane-zane inda ake yabawa dutsenmu, a bayansa Rana tana fitowa da annuri da allon talla inda za mu iya karanta Fine Arts, Ci gaba, Unionungiya, Kasuwanci, Masana'antu.
Karni na 19, daga baya, yana da mashahuran daraktoci da yawa kamar José Ma. Vigil, sanannen masanin tarihi kuma masanin rubutun littattafai wanda kuma ya kasance Darakta na Laburaren Kasa a lokacinsa; Francisco Zarco, babban marubuci, na ƙarshe shine Luis Pamba. A cikin shafukan wannan jaridar, sunayen Luis de la Rosa, Guillermo Prieto, Manuel Payno, Ignacio Ramírez, José T. Cuéllar da sauran manyan membobin Jam'iyyar Liberal da yawa.
IGNACIO CUMPLIDO, FASAHA TAFIYA
Daga hanyoyinsa na farko zuwa fasahar rubutun rubutu, wanda aka gabatar a Meziko a lokacin samun 'yanci, halayenmu yana da sha'awar haɓaka ƙimar aikin da ya fito daga' yan jaridu. Wannan shi ne ƙudurinsa cewa tare da wasu kuɗaɗen da aka tara tare da ƙoƙari sosai, ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka tare da nufin neman injunan zamani. Amma ya faru cewa Veracruz, tashar jirgin ruwa daya tilo ta shigar da jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci, a wancan lokacin Sojojin ruwan Faransa sun toshe hanyar da suke ikirarin basukan da basu dace ba daga kasarmu; Saboda wannan dalili, jigilar kaya inda mashinan Cumplido suka fito ya sauka a New Orleans, ya ɓace a wurin har abada.
Cin nasara da wannan da sauran matsalolin, Ignacio Cumplido, ya sake tattara albarkatun da suka ba shi damar bayyana, -tare da ƙwarewar fasaha, irin shahararrun wallafe-wallafen kamar: El Mosaico Mexicano, tarin da ya haɗa daga 1836 zuwa 1842; Gidan Tarihi na Mexico; queungiyoyin hotuna masu ban sha'awa na Abubuwan andaya da ructiveaukakawa waɗanda aka buga daga 1843 zuwa 1845; Hoton Mexico, Kundin Meziko, da sauransu. Musamman abin lura shine El Presente Amistoso para las Señoritas Mexicanas, wanda aka buga a karon farko a shekarar 1847; Wannan kyakkyawan littafin yana da shafuka masu kaifi kuma an wadata shi da faranti shida da aka zana a cikin ƙarfe tare da kyawawan hotuna mata. A cikin 1850 ya buga sabon fasalin El Presente Amistoso tare da sababbin zane-zane, wanda aka shigo da farantin asali daga Turai kuma a cikin 1851, ya yi na uku kuma na ƙarshe na irin wannan littafin na musamman. Musamman a cikin waɗannan ayyukan, muna godiya da fasaha mai kyau na haɗa kyawawan rufi, inda kewayon launuka ya haɗa da zinare. Daruruwan wallafe-wallafe sun fito daga matattarar Cumplido, wanda Ramiro Villaseñor y Villaseñor ya yi takamaiman ƙidaya. Don haka, saboda kyakkyawan aikinsa adadi na wannan mai bugawa daga Guadalajara an ɗaukaka shi; A cikin kundin tarihinsa da yawa mun yaba da aikinsa na yada labarai game da aikin manyan masu sassaucin ra'ayi, tunda shi ke kula da bayyana muhimman ayyukan Carlos María de Bustamante, José Ma. Iglesias, Luis de la Rosa, da kuma ra'ayoyi, farillai da takardu masu yawa na yanayin siyasa da tattalin arziki da gwamnatocin jihohi da Majalisun wakilai da Sanatoci suka bayar.
Ta wata hanyar ban mamaki da rashin sa'a, wannan babban kuma babban mutumin Mexico mai tunani da zuciya, wanda mutuwarsa ta faru a garin Mexico a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba, 1887, da kyar ya cancanci amincewa da aikin jarida, rubutu da fasaha. zane edita.
Kamar yadda aka faɗa da kyau, a cikin Meziko ko a Guadalajara ba a sadaukar da titi don tunawa da suna da aikin wannan maɗaukaki na karni na sha tara ba.
Source: Mexico a Lokaci Na 29 Maris-Afrilu 1999
