Balaguron karkashin umarnin Juan de Grijalva ya sadu da ɗan asalin ƙasar Taabs-Coob, wanda sunansa, kan lokaci, zai faɗaɗa zuwa duk yankin da aka sani a yau kamar Tabasco.
Cin nasara
A cikin 1517, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba ya isa ƙasashen Tabasco daga tsibirin Cuba, a karon farko, Turawa sun haɗu da Mayan Lawannt na La Chontalpa, a garin Champotón. 'Yan ƙasar, a ƙarƙashin umarnin maigidansu Moch Coob, sun fuskanci maharan kuma a cikin babban yaƙin an kashe babban ɓangare na balaguron, wanda ya dawo tare da raunuka da yawa, gami da kyaftin ɗinsa, wanda ya mutu ba tare da tabbatar da ƙarfin bincikensa ba. .
Yawon shakatawa na biyu a karkashin umarnin Juan de Grijalva, wanda ya fi bin hanyar magabata, ya taɓa ƙasashen Tabasco sannan kuma ya yi arangama da mutanen garin na Champotón, amma shi, bayan fama da wasu raunuka, ya ci gaba da tafiya har zuwa gano bakin. na wani babban kogi, wanda aka ba sunan wannan kyaftin, wanda aka adana har wa yau.
Grijalva ya hau tashar wannan kogin, yana shiga cikin kwale-kwalen 'yan ƙasa da yawa waɗanda suka hana shi ci gaba da tafiya, tare da su ya yi musayar al'adu don ceton zinariya kuma ya sadu da ɗan asalin ƙasar Taabs-Coob, wanda sunansa, kan lokaci, zai bazu zuwa kowa yankin, wanda aka sani a yau kamar Tabasco.
A cikin 1519, Hernán Cortés ya ba da umarnin balaguro na uku na amincewa da mamaye Mexico, yana da ƙwarewar tafiyar shugabannin biyu da suka gabace shi lokacin da suka isa Tabasco; Cortés ya shirya gwagwarmayarsa ta soja tare da Chontals, yana cin nasara a yakin Centla, nasarar da ya gabatar tare da kafa Villa de Santa María de la Victoria a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1519, tushen farko na Turai a yankin Mexico.
Da zarar an sami nasarar, sai Cortés ya samu kyauta, baya ga kayan da aka saba kawowa da kayan adon mata, mata 20, daga cikinsu akwai Dona Marina, wacce ta taimaka masa sosai daga baya don cimma ikon mallakar ƙasar. Arshen ƙarshen wannan lokacin nasarar shi ne kisan gillar da ba a halatta ba na ƙarshe tlatoani na Mexico-Tenochtitlán, Cuauhtémoc, a babban birnin Acalan, Itzamkanac, lokacin da Cortés ya ƙetare yankin Tabasco a 1524, yayin tafiyarsa zuwa Las Hibueras.
Mulkin mallaka
Shekaru da yawa, kafuwar Turawa baƙi a cikin yanzu Tabasco, ya kasance yana fuskantar matsalolin da suke fuskanta na jure yanayin zafi da kuma harin sauro, don haka da wuya a sami wani labari game da tushe ko tsayawa sosai. . Mazauna Villa de la Victoria, suna tsoron tashin hankali na matattakalar, sai suka koma wani gari, suka kafa San Juan de la Victoria, wanda a cikin 1589 Felipe II ya ba shi taken Villahermosa de San Juan Bautista, ya ba shi garkuwar sa makamai a matsayin lardin New Spain.
Ya faɗi da farko ga umarnin na Franciscans sannan daga baya ya koma ga Dominicans don yin bishara a yankin; wannan yanki, game da kula da rayuka, ya kasance na bishopric na Yucatan. A tsakiyar da ƙarshen karni na sha shida, an gina ɗakunan majami'u marasa rufi da rufin dabino a cikin garuruwan Cunduacán, Jalapa, Teapa da Oxolotán, inda manyan igenan asalin ƙasar suka taru, kuma a cikin 1633 a ƙarshe aka gina masaukin zuriya na Franciscan don wannan lardin. , a cikin wannan lastan asalin lastan asali na ƙarshe wanda yake a gefen Kogin Tacotalpa, a ƙarƙashin kiran San José, wanda aka ci gaba da rusa gine-ginen ginin har zuwa yau. Amma ga yankin La Chontalpa, tare da ƙaruwar 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin 1703, an gina cocin dutse na farko a Tacotalpa.
Kasancewar Bature a Tabasco, a lokacin farkon lokacin mulkin mallaka, yana nufin raguwar hankulan mazauna garin cikin sauri; An kiyasta cewa a lokacin da Sifeniyawa suka zo asalin mutanen sun kasance mazauna 130,000, yanayin da ya canza sosai tare da yawan mace-macen, saboda yawan wuce gona da iri, tashin hankali na mamaya da sabbin cututtuka, saboda haka a ƙarshen A cikin karni na 16, ba a sami kusan 'yan asalin 13,000 na asali ba, saboda wannan dalili ne Turawa suka gabatar da barorin bayi, wanda ya fara cakuda kabilu a yankin.
Francisco de Montejo, wanda ya ci Yucatán, ya yi amfani da Tabasco a matsayin tushen ayyukansa, duk da haka, a tsawon shekarun mulkin mallaka, babu wata babbar sha'awar kafa matsugunan da ke da matukar muhimmanci a yankin saboda haɗarin cututtukan yankuna na wurare masu zafi. barazanar ambaliyar ruwa saboda guguwa mai karfin gaske, da kuma kutsawar 'yan fashin teku wanda ya sanya wanzuwar cikin mawuyacin hali; A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin 1666 gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta yanke shawarar canja babban birnin lardin zuwa Tacotalpa, wanda ke aiki a matsayin cibiyar tattalin arziki da gudanarwa na Tabasco na tsawon shekaru 120, kuma a cikin 1795 an sake dawo da matsayin siyasa zuwa Villa Hermosa de San Juan Bautista.
A lokacin mulkin mallaka, tattalin arzikin ya ta'allaka ne akan aikin noma kuma babban ci gaban shi ne noman koko, wanda ya sami babban mahimmanci a cikin La Chontalpa, inda gonakin wannan 'ya'yan itacen galibi ke hannun Mutanen Spain; sauran albarkatun gona sun kasance masara, kofi, taba, rake da palo de dinte. Gidan kiwon shanun da Turawa suka gabatar, a hankali yana samun muhimmaci kuma abin da ya ragu matuka shi ne kasuwanci, ana yi masa barazana kamar yadda muka ambata ta yawan shigowa da 'yan fashin.
