Kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin manufofinmu shine bincika gandun dazuzzukan ƙasarmu, ba za mu iya yin watsi da yankin Huatulco ba, mafi kyau ga wasanni masu tsauri.
Mun sauko daga tsaunuka masu tsauni da tsaunuka Oaxacan, wanda Zempoaltépetl ya nada a kan mita 3 390 sama da matakin teku kuma muka bar gandun daji masu banƙyama a hankali don shiga cikin ciyayi masu zafi kuma mu isa garin kofi na Pluma Hidalgo, wurin da zamu fara kasada akan kekunan mu daga dutse, tsallaka kyakkyawan shimfiɗa na daji ta hanyar laka da hanyoyi masu tsayi. A wannan yankin, gandun dajin da ba ya da launi ya tsawaita daga mita 1,600 zuwa 400 sama da matakin teku, kuma garin Pluma yana da mita 1,340 sama da matakin teku.
Mazaunan farko da suka isa wannan yankin sun fito ne daga Pochutla, wata muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci wacce ta haɗa bakin teku da tsaunuka, da kuma kwarin Oaxacan da San Pedro el Alto. Wasu gungun mutane da wani babban kamfani ya tallafawa suka binciko yankin sannan bayan sun sami wasu matsaloli tare da sauran al'ummomin, daga karshe suka sauka a Cerro de la Pluma, inda suka gina karamin falo kuma suka kafa gonar kofi ta farko da aka sani a cikin jihar. kamar La Providencia.
Wani lokaci daga baya kuma saboda nasarar La Providencia, an kafa wasu gonaki a yankin, kamar Copalita, El Pacífico, Tres Cruces, La Cabaña da Margaritas. Daruruwan mutane sun zo suna aiki a cikin abin da ake kira koren gwal (nau'in da ake amfani da shi a Kofi na Arabica), amma tare da faɗin ƙasa a farashin kofi, yalwa ya ƙare kuma wasu gonaki sun watsar, suna barin manyan kayan aikin Jules Verne. a rahamar daji.
Mun zagaya gari mai ban sha'awa inda rayuwar mazauna ke haɓaka tsakanin ruwan sama mai zafi da hazo mai kauri. Yankunan hawa suna tashi suna faɗuwa kamar babbar masara tsakanin gidajen katako da ginin dutse an rufe shi da gansakuka da furanni waɗanda suka rataye a kan tukwane. Mata da yara sun jingina daga ƙofofi da tagogi, suna yi mana fatan Allah ya kaimu lafiya.
Mun fara motsa jiki (manufarmu ita ce kilomita 30 a cikin garin Santa María Huatulco), mun bar garin a baya kuma mun shiga cikin ciyayi masu kauri tare da sautin cicadas da tsuntsaye.
Wannan yanki na jihar har yanzu mutum bai hukunta shi ba, amma a halin yanzu akwai aikin gina hanyar da za ta ratsa dajin da ke lalata ta, tunda masu saran itace za su sami shiga kyauta. Kari kan haka, kamar yadda aka tabbatar a lokuta da dama, ire-iren wadannan ayyukan da aka tsara don biyan bukatun wasu kalilan suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa fiye da wadanda ke warware al'ummomin da suka shafa.
Gandun daji na wurare masu zafi shine ɗayan kyawawan kyakyawan yanayin ƙasa. Gida ne ga adadi da yawa na shuke-shuke da dabbobi waɗanda ke kula da daidaitaccen tsari, masu mahimmanci masu kula da hawan ƙirar halitta, kuma yawancin nau'ikan ba a san su ba kuma ba a karance su sosai ba, saboda haka, ba a san ko suna da amfani ba. ko ba mutum ba. Mafi mahimmancin mutane na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi sune bishiyoyi, tunda sune suke bada tallafi, inuwa da danshi. Bishiyoyin sun dogara da wanzuwar sauran kwayoyin halittar da ke rayuwa a cikin wannan yanayin: kwari da suka kirkiro kyawawan abubuwa masu kama da juna, gizo-gizo wanda ke sakar babban cobwebs dinsa a cikin bawo da kuma gomomin kwayoyin wadanda daga baya sune abincin jinsuna da yawa. na tsuntsaye kamar masu yanke itace, sanates, bluebirds, parrots masu launi, parakeets da toucans.
Wanda ke kewaye da wannan kyakkyawan yanayi da laka har zuwa kunnuwanmu, mun isa garin Santa María Magdalena bayan mun taka rawar gani, kuma shugaban birni ya marabce mu da wasu kyawawan tabarau na pulque de palma don dawo da kuzari. Garin ƙarami ne, ƙananan gidaje ne kawai ke rarrabe da ciyayi masu kauri, amma yana da wargi.
Bayan mun zauna tare da mutanen Santa María, mun ci gaba da tafiya cikin giza-gizai da koren shimfidar wuri. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gangaren suka zama masu tsayi sosai, da ƙyar birki ya kama daga laka mai yawa kuma wani lokacin abin da yake dakatar da mu shine ƙasa. A yayin rangadin mun tsallaka koguna da rafuka da yawa, wani lokaci ta hanyar amfani da feda da kuma wani lokacin, idan ya yi zurfi sosai, muna ɗora kekunan. A bankunan hanyar, a saman kawunanmu, gigantic ceibas an rufe shi da jan bromeliads, shuke-shuke masu tsayi wadanda suke girma a bishiyoyi, suna neman hasken rana. Babban nau'in bishiyoyi a wannan yankin sune itacen strawberry, itacen oak, pine da itacen oak, a cikin yankuna maɗaukaka, da cuil, da cuilmachete, da avocado shawl, da macahuite, da rosewood, da guarumbo da digiri, (wanda mazaunan wurin ke amfani da sap ɗinsa don ƙarfafa haƙoransa), a yankunan da ke kusa da bakin teku.
Wannan wurin zama mai ban sha'awa yana da ɗimbin ɗumbin nau'ikan dabbobi kamar su macizai, iguanas (abinci mai daɗi a cikin yankin, ko dai a cikin romo ko tawadar Allah), barewa, ocelots da sauran nau'ikan kwalliya (waɗanda aka yi wa fatarsu fata sosai), boars daji, cacomixtles , raccoons kuma a cikin wasu koguna, can cikin daji, tare da sa'a har yanzu zaka iya ganin karnukan ruwa, wadanda aka fi sani da otters kuma suma ana farautarsu saboda gashinsu mai santsi.
A kabilanci, yawan wannan yanki na ƙungiyoyin Chatino ne da na Zapotec. Wasu mata, galibi daga Santa María Huatulco, har yanzu suna riƙe da tufafinsu na gargajiya kuma har yanzu suna bikin wasu al'adu game da noma kamar albarkar milpa da bukukuwan tsarkaka. Yawan jama'a na taimakon juna sosai, dole ne matasa su taimaki al'umma da ba da sabis na zamantakewar dole na shekara guda da aka sani da "tequio".
A ƙarshe, bayan doguwar rana mai ƙarfi na yin yawo, mun isa kyakkyawar garin Santa María Huatulco a faɗuwar rana. Daga nesa zaka hango tsaunin Huatulco mai tsafin wanda har yanzu kurmi ya lullubeshi kuma giragizai sun yi masa kambi a samansa.
