Garin Mapimi na Mexico yana da labari mai ban sha'awa don bayarwa da abubuwan jan hankali da za a nuna. Mun gabatar muku da cikakken jagora zuwa wannan Garin Sihiri Duranguense.
1. Ina Mapimi take?
Mapimi garin Mexico ne wanda ke yankin arewa maso gabashin jihar Durango. Ya ba da suna ga Bolson de Mapimi, yankin hamada wanda ya faɗi tsakanin jihohin Durango, Coahuila da Chihuahua. Mapimi wuri ne na sha'awar al'adu da tarihi tunda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Camino Real de Tierra Adentro wanda ya haɗu da Mexico City da Santa Fe, New Mexico, Amurka, kuma saboda abubuwan da ya gabata a cikin hakar ma'adinai masu daraja, lokacin muhimman shaidu sun kasance. An ayyana Mapimi a matsayin garin sihiri na Meziko don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido na amfani da kyawawan abubuwan tarihi.
2. Yaya yanayin Mapimi yake?
Mafi kyawun lokaci na Mapimi shine wanda yake zuwa daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, lokacin da matsakaicin matsakaicin wata-wata ya banbanta tsakanin 13 da 17 ° C. Zafin ya fara a watan Mayu kuma tsakanin wannan watan zuwa Satumba masu auna zafin jiki suna alama a cikin zangon 24 zuwa 27 ° C, ya wuce 35 ° C a cikin mawuyacin hali. Hakanan, a lokacin sanyi na tsari na 3 ° C. Ruwan sama yana da ƙaranci a Mapimi; Da kyar suke faduwa 269 mm a kowace shekara, tare da watannin Agusta da Satumba watannin da suke da damar samun ruwan sama, sai kuma watan Yuni, Yuli da Oktoba. Tsakanin Nuwamba da Afrilu babu ruwan sama.
3. Menene manyan nisan zuwa Mapimi?
Babban birni mafi kusa da Mapimi shine Torreón, Coahuila, wanda yake kilomita 73 daga nesa. tafiya arewa zuwa Bermejillo sannan yamma zuwa garin Magic zuwa babbar hanyar Meziko 30. Garin Durango yana kilomita 294. daga Mapimi suka nufi arewa akan babbar hanyar Mexico 40D. Game da manyan jihohin kan iyaka da Durango, Mapimi tana da nisan kilomita 330. da Saltillo; Zacatecas tana a kilomita 439, Chihuahua a kilomita 447., Culiacán a kilomita 745. da Tepic kilomita 750. Nisa tsakanin Mexico City da Mapimi yakai kilomita 1,055, don haka hanya mafi dacewa da za a bi zuwa Pueblo Mágico daga DF ita ce ta tashi zuwa Torreón daga nan kuma a gama tafiyar ta kasa.
4. Menene tarihin Mapimi?
'Yan asalin Tobosos da Cocoyomes sun kasance cikin hamada Mapima lokacin da nasara suka zo. Mutanen Sifen din sun bar Cuencamé a wani rangadi na bincike don neman ma'adanai masu tamani kuma suka same su a cikin Sierra de la India, suna kafa mulkin mallaka na Mapimi a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1598. Indiyawa sun lalata garin sau da yawa har sai da aka inganta shi a Hannun arzikinta na haƙar ma'adinai, wadatar da ta ci gaba har zuwa cikin 1928 babban ma'adinai ya cika ambaliyar ruwa, yana yanke babbar hanyar tattalin arzikin.
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali?
Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Mapimi suna da alaƙa da almara na zamanin da na yankin da kuma abubuwan tarihin da suka faru a garin. A kusa da Mapimi, an yi amfani da ma'adanin karafa mai daraja na Santa Rita, ya bar shi a matsayin shaidu, ma'adanai da kanta, garin fatalwa da gadar dakatarwa ta La Ojuela, da gonar fa'ida. A cikin garin, manyan gidajensa guda biyu sun kasance wuraren abubuwan tarihi a rayuwar Miguel Hidalgo da Benito Juárez. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali sune haikalin Santiago Apóstol, gidan adon gida da kogon Rosario.
6. Yaya Cocin Santiago Apóstol yake?
Wannan haikalin baroque wanda aka sassaka shi da Mudejar cikakkun bayanai yana kusa da Plaza de Armas kuma ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 18. Babban facade yana da kambi na sassaka Santiago Apóstol. Cocin yana da hasumiya guda ɗaya tare da hawa biyu inda karrarawa suke kuma ana gicciye shi ta hanyar giciye.
7. Menene dangantakar Mapimi da Miguel Hidalgo?
A gaban Plaza de Mapimi, kusa da haikalin, akwai wani tsohon gida wanda ke riƙe da abin baƙin ciki da tarihin, tun da Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ɗan fursuna ne na kwanaki 4, a cikin ɗakin katako, lokacin da Mahaifin Ana canza wurin mahaifar Mexico zuwa Chihuahua, inda za a harbe shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1811.
8. Menene alaƙar garin da Benito Juárez?
A wani gidan da ke Plaza de Armas, Benito Juárez ya yi dare uku lokacin da zai je arewa, ya tsere daga sojojin da ke bin sa a lokacin Yaƙin Reform. A cikin gidan akwai gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke kula da tarihin Mapimi kuma ɗayan mahimmancin ɓangarorinta shine gadon da Juárez ya kwana a ciki. Fuskar gidan tana kiyaye tsarin gine-ginen Duranguense na lokacin. Hakanan ana nuna kayan gida, zane-zane, takardu na tarihi da tsofaffin hotuna.
9. Yaya fatalwar garin La Ojuela take?
26 km. Wannan garin da aka yi hakar ma'adinai yana cikin Mapimi, inda cocin ya ci gaba da firgita yana jiran amintattun ranar Lahadi, yayin da kuma a cikin rusassun kasuwar har ila yau, har ila yau, ana jin ihun masu sayarwa da ke ba da turke da tumatir mafi kyau. Garin La Ojuela na kusa da ma'adanan Santa Rita da kuma wadatar da ta gabata, kawai abubuwan da aka bari ne kawai suka rage wa 'yan yawon bude ido don su yaba da kuma fara tunanin su.
10. Yaya layin dakatar La Ojuela yake?
Wannan al'ajabin aikin injiniya daga lokacin Porfiriato an ba shi izini a cikin 1900 a kan rafin zurfin zurfin mita 95. Yana da tsawon mita 318 kuma anyi amfani dashi don jigilar ma'adinan da aka samo daga ma'adinin Santa Rita, a lokacin mafi arziki a ƙasar. Abun maidowa ne, maye gurbin asalin hasumiya na katako da wasu karafan. Daga gadar dakatarwa akwai ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da Yankin Shiru.
11. Menene Yankin Shiru?
Wannan sunan wani yanki ne dake tsakanin jihohin Durango, Chihuahua da Coahuila, wanda a cikin wani tatsuniyar birni, wasu al'amuran da ba na al'ada suke faruwa ba. Akwai maganar batattu masu yawon bude ido wadanda kompas ko GPS ba sa aiki a kansu, na matsaloli game da watsa rediyo, ganin abubuwa masu tashi sama da ba a gano su ba har ma da wasu canje-canje masu ban mamaki da wasu jinsunan fulawar wurin za su sha. Gaskiyar ita ce da alama yanayin ƙasa yana shafar aikin kayan lantarki da lantarki.
12. Yaya ma'adanan Santa Rita suke kuma me yasa aka rufe shi?
Santa Rita ya kasance mafi kyawun ma'adanai a cikin Meziko saboda jijiyoyinta na zinare, azurfa da gubar, kuma tana da ma'aikata 10,000 a lokacin da ta ke. A cikin 1928 ma'adinan sun cika ambaliyar ruwa ta cikin ƙasa wanda hakan ya taimaka musu ta hanyar ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin amfani. Bayan shekaru da yawa na ƙoƙarin kwashe ruwan, a ƙarshe an yi watsi da ma'adinan, tare da Mapimi ta rasa babban hanyar samun kuɗin ta.
13. Zan iya ziyartar ma'adinai?
Ee A halin yanzu ana gudanar da ma'adanan a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ta wata kungiyar hadin gwiwa da ke kula da rangadin, tana ba da jagora da karbar 'yan kudade kadan. Yawon shakatawa yana ɗaukar kimanin awa ɗaya kuma ba a ba da shawarar ga mutanen claustrophobic. Hasken wuta a kan yawon shakatawa yana tare da hasken wuta. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa da aka samo a yawon shakatawa shine alfadarin da aka mutu sakamakon yanayin yanayin wurin.
14. Shin akwai wasu kaddarorin masu amfani?
An kai ma'adinan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ma'adinan zuwa gonakin masu cin gajiyar, wanda shine wurin da aka sarrafa shi don cire ƙarfe masu daraja. Ma'aikatan gona sun sayi abincinsu a cikin abin da ake kira shagunan layi, inda suke yin ragi ga abubuwan da suka saya daga albashinsu, suna barin kusan kowane lokaci tare da rage kuɗi. Wasu kango na Hacienda de Beneficio de Mapimi ana kiyaye su, a cikinsu akwai murfin ƙofar shagon ray tare da farkon kamfanin hakar ma'adinai.
15. Me kuma zan iya yi a yankin ma'adinai?
A gaban mahakar ma'adinan Santa Rita akwai layukan zip guda uku da suka ratsa kangaren kusa da gadar dakatarwar La Ojuela. Biyu daga cikin layukan zip din suna da tsayin mita 300 dayan kuma ya kai mita 450. Tafiya yana ba ka damar ganin fatalwar garin La Ojuela da kuma gada mai dakatarwa daga sama da kuma yabawa canjin da ke da zurfin kusan mita 100. Ana sarrafa layukan zip din ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa ɗaya wanda ke ba da rangadin ma'adinai.
16. Menene a cikin Grutas del Rosario?
Wadannan kogon suna da kilomita 24. na Mapimi sun ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban na duwatsu, kamar su stalactites da stalagmites da ginshiƙai, waɗanda aka kirkiresu ɗigon-digo, cikin ƙarnuka, ta kwararar gishirin ma'adinai da aka narke a cikin ruwa. Suna da tsawon kusan mita 600 da matakan da yawa waɗanda a cikin su akwai ɗakuna na halitta don yaba tsarin. Suna da tsarin hasken wuta na wucin gadi wanda ke haɓaka bayyanar kwarjini irin tsarin farar ƙasa.
17. Menene sha'awar pantheon na Mapimi?
Kodayake galibi ba a haɗa su daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa, makabartu na iya nuna canjin gine-gine da sauran fannonin rayuwa a cikin wuri ta hanyar kyawawan mausoleums waɗanda iyalai masu arziki suka gina. A cikin pantheon na Mapimi har yanzu akwai samfuran kaburburan da aka gina don mamatan dangin Ingilishi da Jamusawa waɗanda suka kasance ɓangare na injiniyanci da ma'aikatan gudanarwa na kamfanin haƙar ma'adinan Peñoles.
18. Yaya irin abincin Mapimi yake?
Al'adar girke-girke ta Durango alama ce ta buƙata ta adana abinci saboda mummunan yanayi. Saboda wannan dalili, busasshen naman sa, naman alade da sauran nau'ikan, tsoffin cuku da 'ya'yan gwangwani da kayan marmari ana yawan cin su. Busasshiyar naman caldillo, naman alade tare da zucchini da kayan alade tare da nopales wasu daga cikin kayan marmari ne da ke jiran ku a Mapimi. Don sha, ka riƙe ka sha ashen agave mezcal.
19. A ina zan tsaya a Mapimi?
Mapimi yana kan aiwatar da tayin ayyukan yawon bude ido wanda zai ba da damar kwararar baƙi zuwa Garin sihiri. Yawancin yawon bude ido da suka je ganin Mapimi suna kwana a Torreón, wani gari a cikin Coahuila wanda ke da nisan kilomita 73 kawai. A kan Boulevard Independencia de Torreón shine Marriot; da Fiesta Inn Torreón Galerías yana cikin Periférico Raúl López Sánchez, kamar yadda City Express Torreón yake.
Shirya don ɗaukar tafiya mai ban tsoro zuwa cikin hamada don saduwa da Mapimi? Muna fatan cewa wannan jagorar zai kasance mai amfani don nasarar ayyukanku.
