Nochistlán de Mejía ne mai Garin Sihiri Zacateco cike da abubuwan gine-gine. Muna gayyatarku ku san duk abin da kuke buƙata game da shi ta wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Nochistlán yake?
Nochistlán de Mejía karamin gari ne na karamar hukuma mai wannan suna, wanda ke kudu da Zacatecas, kusa da kan iyaka da jihar Jalisco. An kafa garin Hispanic a cikin 1532, yana mai da shi mafi tsufa wurin zama na gari na Zacatecan, sai wanda ya wuce García de la Cadena. A cikin 2012, Nochistlán an saka shi cikin tsarin Magical Towns na Mexico don haɓaka amfani da yawon buɗe ido na abubuwan jan hankali, musamman kayan tarihinta.
2. Menene manyan nisan garin?
Babban birnin Zacatecas yana da nisan kilomita 225. daga Garin sihiri da yake tafiya kudu zuwa Aguascalientes; birni mai dumi-dumi yana da nisan kilomita 106. na Nochistlán. Guadalajara shima yana kusa, tunda daga babban birnin Jalisco zakuyi tafiyar kilomita 167 ne kawai. zuwa Nochistlán. Tafiya daga Mexico City shine kilomita 562. ana yin su cikin kusan awa 7 ta mota.
3. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
Mutanen Spanish da Nuño de Guzmán ya umarta sun isa a 1530 kuma ba sa karɓar abokantaka sosai ta hanyar kabilun Chichimeca da suka zauna a yankin. A hakikanin gaskiya akwai yakin, wanda ake kira Mixtón War, wanda a cikin sa aka kayar da 'yan ƙasar a tsakiyar karni na 16. A cikin 1810, Nochistlán shine wurin kukan farko na 'Yancin kai da aka fara ji a cikin jihar Zacatecas. A cikin 1824 ya zama gari kuma an sanya 'Mejía' don girmama Kanal Jesús Mejía, mai kare Nochistlán game da mamayar Faransa.
4. Yaya yanayin Nochistlán yake?
Nochistlán yana jin daɗin yanayi mai yanayi tare da ɗan ɗan bambanci a cikin zafin jiki tsakanin yanayi. Matsakaicin matsakaita na shekara-shekara shine 18 ° C, wanda ya sauka zuwa zangon 13 zuwa 15 ° C a cikin lokacin mafi sanyi, daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu; kuma ya tashi zuwa tsari na 20 zuwa 22 ° C tsakanin Mayu da Satumba. Ba ruwa sosai, kawai kimanin 700mm a shekara, yana faɗuwa galibi tsakanin Yuni da Satumba.
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Nochistlán?
Nochistlán de Mejía ya yi fice wajen gine-ginen sa, wanda aka gina shi sama da ƙarni 5 tun lokacin da aka kafa garin a ƙarni na 16. Daga cikin gine-ginen addini, Ikklesiyar San Francisco de Asís, Haikalin San Sebastián da na San José sun yi fice. Babban filin sararin samaniya shine Gidan Morelos kuma akwai kyawawan kyawawan gine-gine da abubuwan tunawa na gari wanda dole ne mu ambaci El Parián, Los Arcos Aqueduct, Monument to Tenamaztle, Casa de los Ruiz da Lic. José Minero Roque Theater . Kyawawan bukukuwa na gari da na addini na Nochistlán, gami da kyawawan abincin da ke tattare da shi, abin al'ajabi ne ya samar da tayin yawon bude ido.
6. Menene sha'awar Haikalin San Francisco de Asís?
Wannan cocin tare da ingantaccen tsarin sa mai sauki an tsarkake shi ga waliyin garin kuma an gina shi a karni na 17. Yana adana tsohon katako na katako kuma akan babban bagadin hoton Kiristi ne, na San Francisco de Asís da hoton firist kuma shahidi San Román Adame Rosales, wanda aka harba a shekarar 1927 a lokacin Yaƙin Cristero. San Román Adame an binne shi a cikin haikalin Ikklesiyar Nochistlán.
7. Yaya Haikalin San Sebastián yake?
Ya fara ne a matsayin ɗakin sujada a tsakiyar karni na 18, ya zama haikalin bayan an gina gini na biyu a matakai biyu, na farko a ƙarshen karni na 19 da na biyu a shekara ta 1914. Tsoho da sabon tsarin suna da bambanci sosai, suna tsaye a cikin wannan ƙarshe kararrawa uku da ke cikin wata hasumiyar buɗe kararrawa. Hoton da aka girmama na San Sebastián ana kiransa da suna El El Guerito de Nochistlán.
8. Menene abubuwan jan hankali na Haikalin San José?
An gina shi ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 a cikin sabon salon Gothic wanda yake a halin yanzu a wannan lokacin a cikin Meziko, bayan dogon lokacin da ya dace da salon neoclassical. A harabar sa akwai asibitin de Naturales, ginin karni na 16 wanda ya lalace har sai da aka rusa shi don ba da hanya ga cocin. Tagwayen hasumiyar haikalin suna da siririn alheri kuma farin dome yana da kyau. An gina shi da tubalin da ba a rufe shi ba, don haka launukan ƙasa tsakanin ja da lemu abin yabawa ne.
9. Ina gonar Morelos take?
Wannan kyakkyawan lambun da ke aiki a matsayin babban filin Nochistlán de Mejía an gina shi a karni na 19 kuma an yi masa gyare-gyare a cikin shekarun 1950. Yana da yanki mai girman muraba'in mita 6,400 na bishiyoyi, ciyawa, shuke-shuke masu kyau kuma a tsakiyarsa yana da wani rubutu mai kyau A cikin kewayenta akwai wasu gine-gine masu yawa.
10. Menene El Parián?
Parianes sune gine-ginen da aka gina a Meziko tsakanin ƙarni na goma sha bakwai da goma sha tara, a cikin yanayin cibiyoyin kasuwancin yau, inda aka siyar da yadudduka, siliki, takalmi, lu'u-lu'u, kayan yaji da sauran kayayyaki. An kaɗan ne suka rayu a ruhun gine-ginensu na asali kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun kiyayewa shi ne na Nochistlán. An gina Parián de Nochistlán a cikin 1886 kuma ya yi fice don fadada da ɗaukakar bakannenta da kuma shirayinta.
11. Menene ya shahara a cikin jirgin ruwa na Los Arcos?
Wannan mashigar da aka kammala a ƙarshen karni na 18 an rarrabe ta da baka masu ban sha'awa. An gina shi ne don ɗaukar ruwa mai mahimmanci daga abin da ake kira Mesa del Agua zuwa garin. An sanye shi da batura 5 waɗanda mazaunan suka tafi don adana su, sanannen sanannen shine Pila Azul, Pila Colorada da Pila de Afuera, wanda yake a farkon farkon unguwar San Sebastián. Har zuwa 1930s, mazaunan Nochistlán sun tattara ruwa a cikin waɗannan kwandunan. Bakunan baka suna haskakawa da dare, suna ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi.
12. Wanene Tenamaztle?
Francisco Tenamaztle jarumi ne na Caxcán na Indiya kuma ɗayan manyan shugabannin da suka taka rawa a Yaƙin Mixtón, inda ƙabilu da yawa na Chichimeca suka fuskanci maƙiyan Spain a tsakiyar karni na 16. Daya daga cikin manyan wuraren gwagwarmaya a wannan rikici shine Nochistlán. Bayan cin nasarar Indiyawan, an kama Tenamaztle tare da tura shi zuwa Spain, inda aka buɗe shari’a, ba a san ƙarshen sa ba. Ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin mai ƙididdigar haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali kuma saboda haka ana girmama shi a Nochistlán.
13. Yaya muhimmancin Casa de Los Ruiz yake?
A cikin wannan tsohuwar gidan mai hawa biyu, kuka na farko na Independence na Zacatecas ya faru a 1810, wanda Daniel Camarena ya furta a Nochistlán. An haifi Insurgente Camarena ne a Nochistlán a cikin 1778 a matsayin abin ƙyamar dangin Zacatecan. An sanya almara wanda ke tuna da tarihin 'yanci na tarihi a cikin 1910.
14. Wanene José Minero Roque?
José Minero Roque wani shugaban siyasa ne wanda aka haifa a Nochistlán a cikin 1907, ya kasance Gwamna na Zacatecas tsakanin 1950 da 1956. A lokacin da yake kan karagar mulki ya gina ayyuka da dama da suka dace a garinsu, daga cikinsu akwai babban ɗakin taro na birni, wanda aka buɗe a 1954, wanda a yanzu yake sunanka. Minero Roque ana kuma tuna shi a Nochistlán tare da cikakken mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi wanda ke kan wata matattakala a tsakiyar kyakkyawan lambun jama'a.
15. Menene manyan bukukuwa a Nochistlán?
Nochistlán gari ne na mawaƙa kuma kiɗa yana da wuri mai dacewa a duk bukukuwan sa. Babban bikin addini shine na San Sebastián a watan Janairu kuma bukukuwan tsarkaka na San Francisco de Asís suna da ranar kammalawa a ranar 4 ga Oktoba. Aikin hajji na Virgin of Toyahua, karshen makon farko na Oktoba, wani biki ne daban-daban, tare da raye-raye na asali, da zakara da kuma tseren doki. Bikin Al'adu na Tenamaztle yana faruwa ne a ranar Ista kuma ya haɗa da kide kide da wake-wake iri daban-daban na kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo na titi, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.
16. Yaya yanayin ciwon ciki yake?
Picadillo shiri ne mai dadi na naman shanu da aka dafa a cikin jan barkono mai barkono. Kaza a la Valentina ta zama ta gari a cikin gari, inda ake soya ganima a cikin man shanu tare da chorizo da sabo da tumatir. Abin sha na yau da kullun shine Tejuino, wanda aka yi shi daga masarar tipitillo, aka tatsa shi kuma aka dafa shi na kimanin awanni 20 har sai an sami zuma da aka tsarma cikin ruwa kuma ta fara yin toho. Kayan zaki da aka fi so shi ne Gorditas de foda, wanda aka yi da masarar ƙasa baƙar fata da kirfa, kuma an ɗanɗana shi da sukari mai ruwan kasa.
17. Me ya shahara a cikin sana'a?
Masu sana'ar Nochistlán cikakkun masu sirrin maza ne waɗanda ke yin kyawawan sirdi, belun bushe-bushe da wuƙaƙe na aljihu. Hakanan suna yin kyawawan hulunan Zacatecan, jakunkunan zaren ixtle, zane, da kujerun pine. Waɗannan abubuwan tunawa za a iya sha'awar su da sayan su a Kasuwar Municipal da kuma a wasu shaguna a Pueblo Mágico.
18. A ina zan iya zama?
A gaban Lambun Morelos shine Plaza Hotel, masauki tare da ɗakuna 29 waɗanda ke da sabis na asali. 29 km. daga Nochistlán, a kan babbar hanyar tarayya, shine Hotel Paraíso Caxcán, wanda ke da tafkuna masu kyau da kuma wadatattun wuraren waha a cikin ɗakunan. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan masauki a cikin garin ko kewaye sune Hotel Posada Hidalgo, Hotel Villa Caxcana, Hotel Fiesta Real da Hotel Nueva Galicia.
19. Menene mafi kyaun gidajen abinci?
Gidan cin abinci na La Faena, akan Calle Morelos 15, yana ba da abinci na Meziko kuma ana yaba masa saboda menu iri-iri da ƙimar inganci da farashi. Brasas gida ne na musamman a cikin nama, wanda yake a cikin Independencia 16B. Café Los Faroles, a cikin Porfirio Díaz 1, wuri ne mai yanayi mai daɗi, mai kyau don cin kofi da cin sandwich. Alitas y Pechugas El Pollito wuri ne mai sauƙi wanda ke nuna harafin a cikin sunan.
Muna fatan cewa wannan tafiya ta zamani ta cikin kyawawan gine-ginen gine-ginen Nochistlán de Mejía zai motsa ku ku kusanci Magical Town na Zacateco kuma cewa wannan jagorar zai taimaka muku a tafiyarku. Mun haɗu a wata dama ta gaba.
