Gidan kayan gargajiya don sanin cikakkiyar mahimmancin halayen mata na Meziko.
Me yasa gidan kayan gargajiya ga Frida Kahlo?
Frida Kahlo ita ce mafi shahararriyar mawakiyar ƙasar Mexico a tarihi kuma ɗayan mafi dacewa a duniya. Zane-zanensa, galibi hotunan kansa, sun karɓi cancantar ƙwararrun masarufi a duniya kuma suna ba da daraja ga gidajen kayan gargajiya, cibiyoyi da masu tara kansu waɗanda ke da su.
Amma Frida ba ta da wata ma'ana fiye da ayyukanta na fasaha, saboda halayenta game da rayuwa, yadda take sanya ado da ado, alakar da ke tsakaninta da Diego Rivera da kuma masifa ta dalilin cutar shan inna da mummunan hatsarin mota da ta fuskanta a 1925 , lokacin yana dan shekara 18 kawai.
Frida Kahlo wata alama ce ta ƙasa kuma gidan adana kayan tarihin ta na bawa Mexan Mexico da baƙi damar kusanci da rayuwa da aikin alamar Mexico.
Ina Frida Kahlo Museum ke aiki?
Frida Kahlo an haife ta kuma ta mutu a cikin wani gida a Coyoacán wanda yake a kusurwar London da Allende, wanda ake kira da Blue House, wanda yake gida ne ga gidan kayan tarihin da ke dauke da sunan mai zane.
A can Frida ta ba ta burushi na farko kuma ta sami damar ci gaba da zanen rabin-sujjada, tare da jikin ta da haɗari ya lalata, yayin da ta shiga ɗakin tiyata sau da yawa, har sai da aka tara abubuwan shiga 32.
Kodayake ta rayu a wurare da yawa bayan aurenta da sanannen sanannen Diego Rivera, Frida koyaushe tana la'akari da cewa gidanta na gaskiya shine Casa Azul kuma tana dawowa gare shi duk lokacin da ta iya.
Gidan iyayen Frida ne suka gina shi a shekarar 1904 kuma ana ta muhawara akan ko yaushe ana zane da shuɗi. Akalla Frida ta zana shi wannan launi a zanen mai na 1936 Kakannina, iyayena da ni.
Menene manyan wurare na gidan Blue House?
La Casa Azul yana da wani lambu wanda a wancan lokacin ma'auratan Rivera-Kahlo suka kawata shi da cacti iri-iri, gami da nopales, magueys da biznagas. Bayan lokaci, an dasa wasu bishiyoyi waɗanda yanzu suke inuwa wurin a cikin yanayi mai kyau.
A ɗaya kusurwar lambun akwai dala wanda Diego Rivera ya ba da umarnin gina shi lokacin da aka faɗaɗa Fadar ta Gidan ta zama ɗan siyasan Rasha León Trotsky.
Matsakaicin dala uku da tsani da ke tafiya ta ɗayan fuskokinsa, an kawata shi da abubuwa na ruhun pre-Hispanic, kamar ƙwallan da aka sassaka da ƙananan abubuwa.
Estudio de la Casa Azul an tsara shi a cikin 1944 ta mai zanen ɗan Mexico kuma mai tsara gine-ginen Juan O'Gorman kuma yana ɗauke da tarin kayan aikin Frida da wasu yankuna archaeological da ma'aurata suka tattara. Daga cikin kayan aikin da suka ratsa hannun mai zanen har da goga da madubin da ta saba nuna kanta.
A cikin ɗakin kwanan Frida, yawancin sararin samaniya suna zaune ne da gado na katako mai ɗauke da hotuna huɗu, wanda a kansa ne masanin mutuwar mai zane, wanda mai zanen Durango Ignacio Asúnsolo ya yi.
A saman rufin gadon akwai wani madubi da Malama Matilde Calderón, mahaifiyar Frida, ta girka don sauƙaƙa aikin mai zanen bayan haɗarin.
Gidan girkin na Blue House tsohon yayi ne kuma an cika shi da kayan fasaha da Frida da Diego suka tattara. Ma'auratan suna son shirya girkinsu na Meziko tsohuwar hanya, da itacen girki, kodayake murhun iskar gas ya wanzu.
An adana ɗakin Abincin na Casa Azul yayin da ma'auratan Rivera-Kahlo suka barshi, tare da ɗakunan ajiya na katako, papier-mâché judas da sauran kayan fasahar da ma'auratan suka yi amfani da su don kawata sararin.
Menene manyan ayyukan Frida a cikin tarin kayan gidan kayan gargajiya?
A cikin Frida Kahlo Museum za ku iya samun aikinta Hoton mahaifina Guillermo Kahlo. Carl Wilhelm Kahlo, mahaifin Frida, wanda sunansa ya Spanishi Guillermo da kansa, mai ɗaukar hoto ne Bajamushe wanda ya zauna a Meziko a 1891.
A hoton da 'yarsa ta zana, Mista Kahlo ya bayyana a cikin kaya mai ruwan kasa, sanye da gashin baki mai kauri sannan ya nuna kyamarar da ya yi rayuwa da ita a bayan fati da ya sanya a cikin garin Mexico.
Kodayake hoton ba shi da kwanan wata, an san cewa ya riga ya wanzu a 1951, kamar yadda yake a hoto na Frida da aka ɗauka yayin wata hira da jaridar Me ke faruwa.
Dangane da wasu gibi na bayanai a cikin aikin Frida Kahlo, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa mai fasahar ya sami shahararrun shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarta.
Wani aikin Frida a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya shine Iyalina, man da ya bari ba a gama shi ba kuma a kansa ya yi aiki a matakai daban-daban, ciki har da 1954, jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa.
A cikin jadawalin dangi tare da tsarin bishiyar asali, kakannin Frida 4 sun bayyana a babin sama, a tsakiyar iyayenta da ƙananan ɓangaren sune sistersan uwanta mata 3, ita kanta, 3 na ofan uwanta da kuma jaririn da ba a sani ba.
Frida da Kaisariya Zane ne wanda ba a gama ba daga 1931 wanda ya ƙunshi alama mai ban mamaki, tunda ɗaya daga cikin manyan damuwar mai zanen bai sami ikon haihuwa ba, har ma da ɓangaren tiyata, saboda sakamakon hatsarinta, kodayake ta sha wahala sau biyu. An yi zanen a cikin 1931, shekara guda bayan zubar da ciki na farko da 6 bayan haɗarin.
Hakanan yana cikin gidan Blue House Rayuwa, sanannen zanen mai tare da kankana ta Frida wanda mai zanen ya sanyawa suna kuma kwanan wata 8 kafin mutuwarta a 1954.
Hakanan, ana nuna shi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya Har yanzu rayuwa, wani aiki daga 1942 wanda Shugaban Jamhuriyyar, Manuel Ávila Camacho ya ba shi, don kawata dakin cin abinci na gidan hukuma, amma matar shugaban kasar ta ki amincewa da hakan, ganin cewa ya wuce gona da iri.
Shin akwai wasu abubuwa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya waɗanda ke da alaƙa da rayuwar Frida?
Akwai agogo biyu da aka yi a cikin Barrio de La Luz, Puebla, wanda Frida ta shiga tsakani ta hanyar fasaha kuma a ciki ta kama wani kamfani na alaƙar da ke tsakaninta da Diego Rivera.
A agogon hagu, Frida tayi ishara zuwa ga hutun nata da Rivera tare da kalmar “Awannin sun lalace. 1939 Satumba ”A agogo daga hannun dama yana nufin wuri, kwanan wata da lokacin sulhu tare da kalmar“ A San Francisco California. Disamba 8, 40 a karfe goma sha ɗaya "
Ba'amurken dan kasuwar nan Nelson Rockefeller ya ba Frida wani saukakken tsari na musamman ga mutanen da ke da matsalar mota, wanda ke cikin gidan Blue House.
Har ila yau, a cikin gidan kayan tarihin akwai tarin labunun labaru waɗanda Ba'amurken mai suna Isamu Noguchi ya ba Frida, wanda ɗan zanen ya yi ƙawancen soyayya da shi.
Ana ajiye tokar Frida Kahlo a cikin Casa Azul a cikin akwatin salo na pre-Hispanic wanda aka yi kama da toad, zane wanda ke nuna sha'awar mai zane ga wayewar pre-Columbian da kuma ƙaunarta ga Rivera, wanda ya kira kansa “ kwado Toad "
Shin akwai nune-nune na musamman masu alaƙa da rayuwar Frida a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya?
A shekara ta 2012 aka buɗe baje kolin mai taken "Bayyanar jiki na iya yaudara: rigunan Frida Kahlo" a Casa Azul, wanda ya sami karbuwa sosai a fagen fasaha da na zamani.
Wannan samfurin shine farkon da aka yi akan suturar Frida, wanda ɗan wasan ya gina wani ɓangare na hotonta na jama'a kuma wanda ya ƙunshi piecesan gargajiya na Meziko da aka yi mata don jin daɗin ta sosai bayan haɗarin nakasa ta.
An gano kayan suturar Frida a cikin 2004 a cikin bandakinta a Casa Azul kuma sun sa fitattun masu ba da tallafi irin su Jean Paul Gaultier da Ricardo Tisci a tsara wasu daga cikin tarin su.
Menene lokutan gidan kayan gargajiya da farashi kuma ta yaya zan isa can?
Gidan kayan tarihin Frida Kahlo an bude shi ne daga Talata zuwa Lahadi cikin awanni biyu; A ranar Laraba yana aiki tsakanin 11 na safe zuwa 5.45 na Yamma, sauran ranakun kuma yana buɗewa da ƙarfe 10 na safe kuma yana rufewa da ƙarfe 5:45 na yamma.
Ratesididdiga gaba ɗaya sune MXN 200 a ranakun mako da MXN 220 a ƙarshen mako, tare da fifikon farashi dangane da ƙasa, shekaru da sauran nau'ikan.
A ranakun Asabar da Lahadi ana gabatar da shirin "Fridabus - A kwana tare da Frida da Diego" ga jama'a, wanda ya kunshi ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Frida Kahlo da Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum, duka suna a Coyoacan.
Kunshin yana da farashin yau da kullun na MXN 150, tare da fifiko na 75 MXN ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12, kuma ya haɗa da kuɗin shiga gidan kayan gargajiyar biyu da kuma jigilar kaya tsakanin su. Rukunin jigilar kaya suna da tashi a 12:30, 2 PM da 3:30 PM.
Don zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ta hanyar jigilar jama'a dole ne ku isa tashar tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Coyoacán, wanda layin 3 ya yi aiki sannan kuma ku ɗauki ƙaramar motar bas a Avenida Coyoacán, zuwa tsakiyar maƙwabta. Dole ne ku sauka a Calle Londres kuma a ƙarshe ku yi tafiya zuwa shinge 4 zuwa Casa Azul.
Menene baƙi na gidan kayan gargajiya ke tunani?
Jimillar mutane 6,828 da suka ziyarci gidan kayan tarihin sun rubuta ra'ayoyinsu game da shi ta hanyar tashar mataimaki kuma kashi 90% suna kimanta shi tsakanin mai kyau da kyau. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ra'ayoyin sune kamar haka:
"Ga wadanda suke son tarihi ya zama dole… .. Ginin gidan yana da kyau kuma kun gano abubuwa da yawa game da sanannen mai zanen" Sugeylin C.
"Ziyara ce mai dadi ga masoya zane da masoya Frida" Begozi.
"Yana daya daga cikin wurare masu kyau a cikin garin Mexico, zaku iya zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ku ƙare ranar cin abinci a ɗayan gidajen cin abinci a cikin garin Coyoacán" Jazmín Z.
Muna fatan wannan jagorar zata muku amfani a yayin ziyarar ku gidan tarihin Frida Kahlo kuma ku bamu ra'ayin ku bayan ziyarta, don mu yada shi ga al'ummar mu masu karatu.
Duba kuma:
- Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Cityabi'a na Mexico City: Jagora Tabbatacce
- Gidan Tarihi na Soumaya: Jagora mai ma'ana
- Gidan kayan gargajiya na Mummies na Guanajuato: Jagora Mai Nunawa
