Puebla de Zaragoza, babban birnin jihar Puebla ta Mexico, sananne ne a duk duniya saboda tutocin al'adu biyu. Amma Puebla tana da sauran layu, waɗanda muke gayyatarku ku sani.
1. Cibiyar Tarihi
Kullum muna ba da shawarar fara ziyarar sabon birni ta hanyar cibiyarta mai tarihi, har ma fiye da ɗaya tare da al'adun Puebla. Tun kafuwar ta a 1531 kuma tsawon shekaru, Puebla ta tattara a cikin tsohuwar cibiyar ta ɗayan mahimman tarin tarin gine-gine a Latin Amurka. Gidajen bauta, gidajen mulkin mallaka, tituna, murabba'ai da abubuwan tarihi suna ba da shaida game da tsarin gini da kyawawan kyaun Puebla.
2. Cathedral
Babban cocin Basilica na Puebla, wanda ke shugabantar da cibiyar tarihi, shi ne babban haikalin farko da aka gina a cikin Sabuwar Duniya, wuri ne na al'adun duniya kuma mafi yawan wuraren da yawon bude ido ke ziyarta. Fiye da ginin addini, gidan kayan gargajiya ne, saboda ƙima, shekaru da kyau na dukiyar da take ajiyewa a cikin adon lu'ulu'u, sassaka, zane-zane, kayan ɗakuna, abubuwa don bauta da abubuwan adon. Katolika an tsarkake shi don girmama Tsarkakakkiyar Ciki.
3. Soket
A cikin Meziko, ana kiran babban filin birni zócalo, galibi mafi tsufa. Zócalo de Puebla shine zuciyar cibiyar tarihi kuma yana kusa da kudu ta babban coci da kuma tsofaffin ƙofofi da yawa, gami da ginin Hall na City, a cikin sauran wuraren da aka rage. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na da, shafin yanar gizo ne wanda ke alamta mamayar birni. Yanzu wuri ne na babban taron al'adu, al'adu da siyasa da kuma zanga-zanga.
4. Cocin Santo Domingo
Hakanan yana cikin cibiyar tarihi, shine haikalin gidan zuhudu na Dokar Dominican kuma mazaunin bishopric na farko na Amurka. Kyakkyawan façade na ɗaya daga cikin worksan aikin Meziko a cikin tsarin tsarkakewa. Yana da ginin da aka haɗe, Chapel of the Virgin of the Rosary, wanda ake kira The Reliquary of America, wanda shine mafi mahimmancin nasarar da aka samu a ƙasar a cikin fasahar Baroque ta New Spain, ana ɗaukarsa a zamaninta na Mamaki na Takwas a duniya.
5. Unguwar Analco
Lokacin da aka kafa garin Puebla a 1531, wani yanki na ofan asalin Tlaxcalans sun zauna a ɗaya daga cikin bankunan San Francisco. An kira wannan sulhu Analco, wanda a yaren Nahuatl yake nufin "a wancan gefen kogin." Masu nasara daga Spain sun shiga tsakani a yankin, kuma a karni na 16 sun share tituna sun kuma gina asalin ginin haikalin Santo Ángel Custodio. A halin yanzu ɗayan ɗayan wuraren da aka fi yawa ne a Puebla.
6. Unguwar Mawaka
Yanki ne na cibiyar tarihi wanda babban filin sa murabba'i ne wanda ya shahara sosai ga masu yawon buɗe ido da jama'ar bohemian, tunda masu fasahar Puebla suna aiki kuma suna nuna ayyukansu a wurin. Babban gininsa shine Casa del Torno, don haka aka laƙaba masa don tsofaffin lathes masu juyi waɗanda suke aiki a wurin. Gidan, wanda ke cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi, an rushe shi a cikin 2013 don gina motar kebul, a tsakiyar babban rikici. Baya ga zama wuri mai tsarki don zane-zanen filastik na gida, sauran sana'o'in fasaha waɗanda ke raye a Quasan Artist sune kiɗa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
7. Garuruwan Loreto da Guadalupe
Asalin wuraren bautar gumaka ne da aka sadaukar da su ga Budurwar Loreto da Budurwar Guadalupe, waɗanda aka gina a saman tsaunin Acueyametepec, inda daga nan ne aka mamaye yanki mai kyau. Saboda matsayinta na dabaru daga mahangar sojoji, a cikin karni na 19 an canza majami'un zuwa garuruwa kuma wurin ya kasance wurin da aka kewaye shi da yakin Puebla a lokacin Tsoma bakin Faransa na Biyu a Mexico, tsakanin 1862 da 1867. A cikin garuruwa gidajen tarihin da suke tunawa da waɗannan abubuwan suna aiki.
8. Amparo Museum
Manuel Espinosa Yglesias (1909-2000) wani ma'aikacin banki ne na Poblano wanda ya tara tarin fasaha da yawa da ya bayar ga Gidauniyar Amparo, wanda aka kirkira don tunawa da matarsa, Amparo Rugarcía de Espinoza. Gidauniyar an sadaukar da ita don inganta fasahar filastik da sauran ayyukan al'adu.
Gidan Tarihi na Amparo yana nuna cikakken samfurin Puebla da fasahar Meziko daga zamanin Hispanic har zuwa yau. Wannan tarin ya hada da zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya, kayan daki, kayan kwalliya, kayan masaku da sauran su. Ya gabatar da nune-nune na shahararrun masu fasahar Mexico irin su Frida Kahlo da Diego Rivera.
9. Viceregal Art Museum
'Yan kasar Mexico suna kiran lokacin son kai lokacin kusan shekaru 300 wanda ya wuce tsakanin 1535 da 1821, lokacin da kasar ke karkashin mulkin Spain tare da sunan mataimakin Spain na baya. Gidan Tarihi na Viceregal Art yana aiki a cikin wani katafaren katafaren gida a cikin gidan tarihi wanda ya kasance asibiti, an warke kuma an tsara shi don aikin gidan kayan tarihin. Yana ɗaukar abubuwa daban-daban na Puebla da fasahar Meziko tsakanin ƙarni na 16 da 19, kodayake lokaci-lokaci yana gabatar da samfuran jigogi na zamani da na zamani.
10. Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Casa de Alfeñique
Alfeñique jam ne da aka yi da sukari na kane, fararen kwai da wasu kwayoyi, waɗanda Sifen ɗin suka kawo Latin Amurka. Wannan gidan, wanda ƙari ne na Gidan Tarihi na Viceregal Art, yana karɓar sunansa daga kamannin façade, wanda aka ƙawata shi sosai, tare da alfeñique. Yana nuna salon rayuwa a cikin gidan Puebla yayin zamanin viceregal kuma ya haɗa da tarin abubuwan hawa da kodin.
11. Gidan Tarihi na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico
Wannan gidan kayan tarihin, wanda kuma ake kira Casa de los Hermanos Serdán, yana aiki ne a cikin wani tsohon gida a cikin gidan tarihi wanda mallakar gidan Serdán Alatriste ne, ɗayan membobinta, Aquiles Serdán, ya kasance farkon magabatan. Wannan shine babban taron siyasa da soja a Mexico yayin karni na 20, tsakanin 1912 da 1917, kuma ya ƙare da shelar Tsarin Mulki. Gidan, tare da ɗakunan bacci, ɗakunan wanka, ɗakin girki, ɗakin cin abinci, ɗakuna da sauran ɗakuna, kyakkyawar shaida ce ta rayuwa a lokacin juyin juya hali.
12. Gidan Tarihin Juyin Halitta
Barin kadan daga al'adun Puebla, wannan gidan kayan gargajiya tarin tarin duwatsu ne, dabbobi masu rarrafe da sauran kayan tarihin Mexico. Tana cikin yankin Fuertes de Puebla. Ya ƙunshi lokacin canjin duniya tsakanin Paleozoic ko Firamare har zuwa Cenozoic Era, wanda shine wanda muke rayuwa a ciki duk da cewa ya fara shekaru miliyan 65 da suka gabata. Ana nuna rayuwa da al'amuran abubuwan da suka gabata mafi nisa da albarkatun fasaha na zamani.
13. Gidan Tarihi na José Luis Bello y González
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya gado ne na Bello, dangin masana masana'antu daga Puebla wanda ya tara tarin fasaha tsakanin ƙarni na 19 da 20. Samfurin ya hada da zane-zane, poblana majolica, plumaria, lacquers, kwalliyar kwalliya, katako, gilashin gilashi, karafa da hauren giwa. Gutsunan sun fito ne daga nahiyoyi uku (Amurka, Turai da Asiya) kuma an rarraba su cikin dakuna 13. Menene dakin kiɗan gidan da aka kiyaye shi da kyau.
14. Gidan Tarihi na Railroad na Mexico
National Museum of the Mexico Railways yana da hedkwatarsa a cikin cibiyar tarihi na Puebla. Yana aiki a cikin ginin wanda shine tashar Puebla na tashar jirgin ƙasa, wanda Benito Juárez ya buɗe a cikin 1969. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna tarihin masana'antar jirgin ƙasa a cikin ƙasar, ta hanyar tsare-tsare, taswira, waƙoƙi, kekunan hawa, locomotives, nazarinsa, farfajiyar , ofisoshi da sauran abubuwa masu alaƙa da sarari.
15. Laburaren Palafoxiana
Mene ne dakin karatu na farko na jama'a a cikin nahiyar Amurka, yana dauke da sunan wanda ya kirkiro shi, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (1600 - 1659), bishop na Puebla, mataimakin magajin New Spain kuma mai albarka na Cocin Katolika tun daga 2011. Shaguna na farko an cika su da tarin 5,000 na tarin kayan da prelate din ya bayar. Palafox yana da hikimar buɗe ta ga duk masu sauraro, ba waɗanda ke da alaƙa da duniyar addini kawai ba. A yau ya ƙunshi tsoffin takardu sama da dubu 50, gami da littattafai da rubuce-rubuce, gami da abubuwan da ba a iya kama su ba.
16. Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Puebla
Wannan sararin samaniya ya gabatar da wasanni daga 1761 zuwa yau, kasancewar shine tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka. Da farko wani shiri ne mai zaman kansa Francisco Xavier de Salazar, wanda yayi alƙawarin ba da gudummawar pesos 100 na kuɗin daga kowace wakilci zuwa Asibitin de San Roque. Salazar ya siyar da aikin da ba a gama shi ba ga wani mai saka jari wanda ya ba shi wani amfani, wanda majalisar garin ta karbe shi don shi. Yanzu ana amfani da kyakkyawan ginin sabon Spain na baroque don wasan kwaikwayo, wasan opera, rawa da sauran abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo.
17. Gidan Dean
Gidan cibiyar tarihi wanda a karni na 16 ya kasance na Tomás de la Plaza, shugaban cocin Puebla Cathedral. Wasu majiyoyi suna nuna cewa shine farkon gidan daraja a cikin birni. Yanzu ginin tarihi kayan tarihi ne. Bayani game da zane-zanen fresco, wanda aka ceto ta hanyar mu'ujiza a cikin 1953 daga ƙarƙashin bangon bangon waya da yadudduka da yawa na zanen lemun tsami wanda ya rufe bangon. Kyakkyawan bango suna nuna al'adun arna da na Kirista.
18. Cibiyar Al'adu ta Santa Rosa
Asalinsa yaudara ce ga zuhudun Dominican a karni na 17. Daga baya ya zama gidan zuhudu na Santa Rosa. Abincinta ana ɗaukarta mafi kyau a cikin jihar Puebla, musamman don tayal da sauran ɓangarorin Puebla talavera. Hakanan za'a iya haɗa murhunan da gaskiyar tarihi. A cewar wani fasali, a can ne Dominican nun din Sor Andrea de la Asunción, aka kirkira a karni na 17 abin da zai zama alama ta al'ada ta Puebla a gaban duniya: mole poblano. Yanzu a cikin sarari akwai cibiyar al'adu wanda ya haɗa da gidan kayan gargajiya na Puebla sana'a.
19. Tushen China Poblana
Poblana ta China alama ce ta birni da jiha. Ita ce matar da ke sanye da kayan gargajiya na jihar Puebla. Poblanos ba su amince da asalin sunan ba. Versionaya daga cikin sigar tana nuna cewa ta fito ne daga Catarina de San Juan, hali daga zamanin viceregal. Wata kuma ta ce mace ta farko da ta fara sanya suturar ita ce gimbiya daga Puebla wacce ta fito daga yankin Gabas, kayan sun hada da farin rigar mata, siket mai daukar hankali da ake kira da beaver, shawl da takalmin satin. La china tana da tushenta akan Bulevar 5 de Mayo, ɗayan ɗayan manyan abubuwan tarihi da ke birni. Masu sana'ar hannu suna siyar da poblano chinas a cikin girman duka.
20. Kasuwar La Victoria
Gini ne wanda aka gina a cikin 1914 a matsayin haraji ga adon Independancin Yankin Mexico, Guadalupe Victoria. Aiki ne wanda aka gina shi don zamanantar da saye kayan abinci a cikin birni, abin birgewa ne saboda ƙwarewar gine-ginen sa da kuma kyawawan wuraren ajiyar sa. Bayan rashin kulawa na wani lokaci, an ceto shi a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci, wanda ya haɗu da tsarin gine-ginen ta da kayan masarufi. A can za ku sami wuraren shakatawa, gidajen abinci, shaguna da sauran harkokin kasuwanci.
21. Mai Parian
Idan kuna son siyan abin tunawa daga Puebla, dole ne ku je Kasuwar Kayan hannu ta El Parián, mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi kyawun tsari a cikin birni. Wannan shine wuri na biyu a cikin Puebla wanda yawancin yawon bude ido suka ziyarta, babban cocin ne kawai ya wuce shi. A can za ku sami sana'a a cikin kayan aiki daban-daban da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan zaƙi na hannu. Yana da kyakkyawan wuri don gano wadatar gastronomy na Puebla a farashi mai sauƙi.
22. Kasuwar dandano na Poblano
Wannan wuri mai cike da aiki wanda yake kan 4 Poniente, tsakanin 11 da 13 na Arewa, an yi tunanin ne don a nuna cikakken girman gastronomy na Puebla a cikin shagunan sa 130, kusan koyaushe cike yake da mazauna da baƙi. Can za ku iya cin moles, molete, tamales, cemitas, carnitas, quesadillas da duk abin da kuke so daga Puebla da abincin Mexico. Hakanan kuna iya gwada ɗanɗano daga kayan marmari na Puebla, tare da abin shan da kuka fi so, daga ruwan sha na gargajiya zuwa giya ta duniya.
23. Babban birnin Ecopark
Wannan shine wuri mafi kyau don tsere, tafiya, kekuna ko kawai yawo. Hakanan zaku iya huta kallon koren sararin samaniya da kyawawan ɗakunan ruwa. A cikin 2012, an sake gano wani ɓangaren kogin Atoyac wanda yake ɓangare na wurin ba da fata, yana tsabtace yankin dausayi da kuma dasa bishiyoyi sama da 4,000.
24. Yankin Muhalli na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico
Wannan wurin shakatawar na kusan kadada 60 na daya daga cikin mafiya cunkoson ababen hawa a Puebla, saboda girmansa, kyanta da kuma yiwuwar bunkasa wasanni, wasanni, al'adu da al'adu. Tana da tabkuna biyu na wucin gadi tare da haya na kwale-kwale da jiragen ruwa, kotunan kwallon raga, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙwallo da ƙwallon kwando; tashoshin sanyaya jiki, filin wasan kankara da yankin wasan yara. Aviary Puebla yana aiki a wurin shakatawa.
25. Lambun Art
A tsakiyar Puebla akwai Parque Jardín del Arte, babban fili mai girman hekta 13 na yankuna masu kore da tabkuna biyu inda zaka ga agwagwan suna iyo. Idan kuna son kula da tsarin wasanku na motsa jiki yayin hutunku a Puebla, wannan wuri ne mai sauƙi da sauƙi. Hakanan zaka iya hawa keke ko wasa ƙaramin golf, ƙwallon ƙafa ko ƙwallon kwando. Mutane da yawa suna zuwa karatu a waje.
26. Los Fuertes Park
An gina wannan wurin shakatawar ne a Cerro San Cristóbal don tunawa da ranar cika shekaru 150 na Yakin Puebla, aikin makamai na 1862 wanda 'yan ƙasar Mexico, a cikin yanayi mara kyau, suka kayar da sojojin Faransa masu mamayewa. Filin shakatawa ya haɗu da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa waɗanda ke kusa, kamar suchofar Loreto da Guadalupe, Planetarium, Monument of the Flag da Mausoleum na Ignacio Zaragoza, gwarzo na Yakin Puebla.
27. Star na Puebla
Puebla na iya yin alfahari da kerarta ta mita 80 ta Ferris, kamar yadda London ke yi da ita. Tauraruwar Puebla, sau ɗaya a cikin Guinness Record a matsayin mafi girman motar Ferris a cikin duniya, yana ba da kyakkyawan birni game da birni. Zai iya ɗaukar lokaci ɗaya mutane 432 a cikin gondolas 54. Idan kana son ganin Puebla daga sama da daga sama, zaku iya siyan tikitin VIP na ɗayan 4 "5-star" gondolas tare da shimfidar gilashin panoramic da kujerun fata.
28. Wasannin Puebla
Masu yawon bude ido waɗanda ke da sha'awar yawan wasannin motsa jiki suna da zaɓuɓɓuka a Puebla don zuwa ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Footballungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garin a cikin Yankin Farko na Mexico shine Puebla Futbol Club. Wasan «Camoteros» a filin wasa na Cuauhtemoc. Los Pericos de Puebla suna wakiltar gari a cikin Leaguewallon Baseball na Mexico. Shahararren "Black Mala'ikun" suna filin wasa na Hermanos Serdán. Borregos sune ƙungiyar gari a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji.
29. Cuexcomate Volcano
Wannan sha'awar a tsakiyar garin Puebla ana kiranta ƙaramin dutsen mai fitad da wuta a duniya, kodayake da gaske yana da gishirin da ba ya aiki. Kuna iya hawa tsayinsa 13 ta gefen matakala sannan ku sauka a ciki ta amfani da matakala mai karkace. Daga cikin ƙasarta, kogunan da ba a binciko ba sun fara cewa tatsuniyoyin Puebla sun nuna cewa sun isa wuraren da ke nesa da mil. Ba za ku iya rasa hoto ko hoto a Cuexcomate ba.
30. Mole Poblano
Mun ƙare tare da alamar gastronomic ta duniya ta Puebla, tawadar poblano. Hadadden kayan miya ne wanda aka yi shi da koko, nau'o'in barkono iri daban-daban, tumatir, goro da almond, ayaba, zabibi, giyar garin Mexico, tafarnuwa, albasa, da kayan kamshi da dandano da dandano. Wata fassarar ta nuna cewa wata mata mai zaman zuhudu ce ta ƙirƙira tawadar don nishadantar da wani mai son zama mataimaki. Wani fasalin ya sanya salsa a cikin wayewar Aztec. A cikin tsarkakakkiyar sigarsa, an zubo miya akan yankakken turkey (turkey na cikin gida na Mexico). A cikin Puebla akwai ɗaruruwan wurare don ku rayu wannan ƙwarewar abincin na musamman. A ci abinci lafiya!
Zagayenmu na Puebla, wanda ake kira birnin mala'iku, ya ƙare. Muna fatan cewa yawon shakatawa ya kasance kamar yadda kuke so kuma ba da daɗewa ba za mu ziyarci wani birni mai ban sha'awa na Mexico tare.
