A kan hanyar kamun kifi a cikin mulkin mallaka na San Miguel Regla, a cikin jihar Hidalgo, na yi mamakin ganin wani ƙaramin gari.
Ba kamar garuruwan gargajiya ba, waɗanda ke ba da wata azanci dangane da launukan fuskokinsu, wannan yana nuna banbancin bambancin sautunan mai-kyau da na manna, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin gida da gida; facades kawai aka daidaita a cikin launuka masu launuka masu ɗaukakke, iyakantacce ta farin yadi. Ba zan iya tsayayya da jarabar in kalli wannan baƙon abu na chromatic ba kuma na ɗauki hanyar da ta gangara zuwa rafin inda garin Omitlán de Juárez mai kyau yake.
Da zaran can, sai na fara yin tambayoyi ga mazauna wurin, waɗanda suka amsa mini cikin fara'a da kulawa, ba tare da daina sakawa ba, ba shakka, maganganun da ba za su iya lissafawa ba waɗanda mazauna wasu yankuna na lardin suke bi da amsoshinsu.
Don haka na sami damar gano cewa gwamnatin birni ce ta yanke shawarar zanen facades da wannan polychrome, wataƙila don bambanta kanta da sauran kujerun ƙaramar hukuma, Mineral del Monte, wanda kuma ya yanke shawarar sake kawata kansa, ta zana kanta duk launin rawaya.
Na yi la’akari da cewa ya dace in yi amfani da kyakkyawan hasken wannan lokacin kuma na fara ɗaukar hoto. Yayinda nake yawo cikin tsafta da layi, sai na fahimci cewa fadada garin kusan 110.5 km2 ne da yawan mazaunanta kusan 10,200, galibi ma'aikata daga Ma'adinai del Monte da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai na Pachuca. Sauran manoma ne da ke shuka galibi masara, wake da sha'ir, yayin da wasu ke kula da gonakin itacen da ke samar da pam, pears da apula na Creole ko San Juan.
Da yake garin ƙanana ne, mutane ƙalilan ne ke sadaukar da kansu ga kasuwanci da ayyukan hukuma. Koyaya, ƙaramarta bata hana ta zama birni mai wadata da tsari ba. Yana da duk ayyukan da ake buƙata na jama'a, kamar ruwan sha, kiwon lafiyar jama'a, makarantu, da sauransu.
Gaskiyar magana wacce ta cancanci girmamawa ta musamman ita ce yadda suke kula da raƙuman ruwa biyu da suka ratsa garin: Kogin Amajac da Salazar Stream, waɗanda suke da tsabta tsafta kuma, a sa'a, babu wani irin magudanan ruwa ko ragowar ruwa da ake zubawa su, misali da birane da yawa na ƙasar ya kamata su ɗauka.
Wanda ya dace da wannan ilimin na muhalli shine kulawar da mazauna ke yi wa yankuna dazuzzuka masu yawa da ke kewaye da karamar hukumar, yadda ya kamata ta yadda ake sare bishiyoyi marasa tsari ko ɓoye, da kuma wutar daji, wanda suka mai da hankali na musamman, kamar yadda kyakkyawan yanayin tsaunukan kewaye.
Wani fasali na musamman na wannan garin shine wurin da aka gina haikalinta: ba a cikin babban dandalin yake ba, kamar yadda yake a cikin yawancin biranen Mexico, amma a gaɓar teku. Gine-ginen karni na 16 ne wanda magabatan Augustinia suka kafa, wanda a farkonsa kawai coci ne, kuma daga baya, a cikin 1858, aka sake gina shi ya zama cocin da aka sadaukar da shi ga Virgen del Refugio, wanda ake bikin idi a ranar 4 ga Yuli. Kodayake suna da ladabi da nuna wariya, cocin har ila yau tana riƙe da fifikon gari ɗaya, kamar yadda yake cikin cikakkiyar yanayi na fenti da tsabta, ciki da waje.
Bayan yawon bude ido, na karasa fadar birni, inda na sami damar koyo game da tarihin kafuwar Omitlán da asalin sunan ta. Game da batun farko, kodayake akwai shaidar ƙungiyoyin pre-Hispanic, kamar yawancin kiban baka da kuma bakin gatari da aka samo a cikin kewayen, ba a kafa garin ba sai 1760, kuma ya sami matsayin na birni a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1862. Bayan bincike da yawa da masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi suka gudanar, an kammala cewa makamancin Chichimecas ne ya yi amfani da makaman da aka samo su suka zauna a Mextitlán, kan sojojin Aztec wadanda ke jayayya da dabarun, kodayake a bayyane yake ba sun sami damar kwace shi gaba daya daga hannunsu, ko subutar da kai ko karbar wani haraji, kamar yadda al'adar masarautar ta saba.
A kan asalin sunan, Omitlán ya samo asali ne daga Nahuatlome (biyu) ytlan (wuri, wanda ke nufin "wuri na biyu", mai yiwuwa saboda ɗakunan duwatsu guda biyu, da ake kira del Zumate, waɗanda suke yamma da wannan karamar hukumar.
A zamanin mulkin mallaka, Omitlán ya bar mahimmin tarihin kasancewar sa, kamar yadda yake a cikin Catalog na Gine-ginen Addini na Jihar Hidalgo, kuma wanda a zahiri yake cewa: “A El Paso an gina sashen narkar da azurfa na farko, wanda an yi masa baftisma da sunan Hacienda Salazar, wataƙila bayan mai shi, yankin da ke ƙarƙashin Babbar Lardin Omitlán ”. Kuma a cikin wani babi na wannan aikin an nuna cewa a lokacin mamayar Spain ta zo ta riƙe rukunin jamhuriyar Indiya, dogaro da ofishin magajin garin Pachuca.
Janar José María Pérez dan asalin Omitlán ne, a hukumance ya bayyana gwarzo na rundunar Republican saboda ya taka rawa a shahararren yakin Casas Quemadas, wanda ya gudana a garin makwabta na Mineral del Monte, kuma a cikinsa akwai adadi mai yawa na Sojojin Ottoman don cin nasara, ta hanyar da ta fi ƙarfin, sojojin Austriya na mulkin mallaka, masu kare dalilin Maximilian na Habsburg.
Wata alama ta Omitlenses ita ce sha'awar da suke yi wa wasanni, domin duk da kasancewarta 'yar karamar jama'a tana da filin shakatawa na baseball na biyu mafi muhimmanci a duk jihar, wanda ake kira "Benito Ávila", sunan sanannen mutumin Veracruz wanda ya taka leda a ƙwallon baseball na Amurka. daga hamsin. Wannan shine mannewa ga wannan wasan wanda a cikin karamar hukuma kawai akwai ƙungiyoyi 16 ko novenas, kuma musamman yara sun yi fice tare da lashe gasar a matakin jiha. Idan har an yi imani da cewa ƙwallon baseball yana da tushe sosai a jihohin arewa ko jihohin da ke gabar teku, da kyau, mun riga mun ga cewa ba haka ba ne.
Zuwa Omitlán de Juárez yana ba mu damar ziyartar wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, kamar El Chico National Park, ko kuma babbar madatsar ruwa ta Estanzuela, inda za ku ga ɓarnar fari da ta faɗa yankin. . Hakanan, 'yan kilomitoci kaɗan akwai garuruwan Huasca masu tayar da hankali, tare da kyakkyawar Ikklesiyar mulkin mallaka, ko San Miguel Regla, inda zaku iya kamun kifi, shiga jirgi da kuma sha'awar shahararrun rijiyoyin Prismas.
Don haka, a cikin Omitlán de Juárez kyawawan halaye masu ban sha'awa na al'adunmu, tarihi da al'adunmu sun hadu. Fiye da duka, kyakkyawan misali ne ga yankuna da yawa na Meziko game da abin da za a iya samu dangane da ƙimar rayuwa, ta hanyar mutunta dangantaka da mahalli. Ba don jin daɗin mawaƙin Xochimilca ba Fernando Celada ya tsara Waka ga Omitlán, wanda a cikin ɗaya daga cikin goma ya ce:
Omitlán mai cike da kauna, Omitlán cike da rayuwa, wanda shine kasar alkawalin duk mayaka.Fure-fure basu mutu anan ba, rafin baya gajiya da duban sararin samaniya mai shuɗi da madaidaiciya koyaushe kamar rafin iska wanda yake jujjuyawar ƙasa.
IDAN KA JE OMITLÁN DE JUÁREZ
Highauki babbar hanya babu. 130 zuwa Pachuca, Hidalgo. Daga can ci gaba akan hanya ba. 105 gajeren hanya Mexico-Tampico, kuma 20 kilomita daga baya zaku sami wannan yawan; an kara sunan Juárez don girmamawa ga cancantar Amurka.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 266 / Afrilu 1999
