Sake maimaita tarihin yadda aka gina kwale-kwale kusan tan daya don ɗayan abubuwan ban sha'awa na kogin da Maya suka taɓa yi.
A cikin 1998 aka haifi wani aiki, wanda burin sa shine gina kwale-kwalen Mayan ko cayuco, mafi kusanci da sifa, girma da fasahar gini ga waɗanda 'yan kasuwa da masu zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa ke amfani da shi shekaru 600 da suka gabata, waɗanda ke da hadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa na kogi da hanyoyin ruwa. na yankin Yucatan daga Chiapas da Tabasco zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya. A wancan lokacin, masu jirgin Mayan sun yi balaguro tare da kogunan Usumacinta, Grijalva da Hondo, da kuma Tekun Meziko da Tekun Caribbean tare da ɗamarar mayafin auduga, gishiri, hattsen jan ƙarfe, wukake masu ɓoye, kayan ado na jaka, yadudduka na fuka-fukai, nika duwatsu da sauran abubuwa da yawa.
Wannan aikin ya kunshi rayar da hanyoyin kasuwanci na Mayan ta hanyar kirkirar wata tawaga ta kwararrun masu binciken da kuma kwararru kan batun kamar masana tarihi, masana kimiyyar halittu da masu binciken kayan tarihi, da sauransu, wadanda za su yi tafiya a cikin kwale-kwalen ta cikin koguna da tekuna da ke yankin Yucatan Peninsula. Ba zato ba tsammani ba a taɓa yin hakan ba kuma yanzu mun dawo gare ta.
KAMAR YADDA AKA BISHI BISHIYAR
An shirya aikin kuma matakin farko kuma mafi mahimmanci shine gina kwale-kwale wanda ya sadu da halaye don aiwatar da balaguron. Matsala ta farko ita ce nemo itacen da za a sassaka kwale-kwale a ciki, wanda a ke buƙatar babban gaske don ya iya fitowa a yanki ɗaya. A yau waɗancan manyan bishiyoyin da suka taɓa zama gandun daji na Chiapas da Tabasco kusan ba za a iya samun su ba.
Mexungiyar Mexico da ba a san su ba ta sami manufa mafi kyau a ƙasashen Tabasco, a cikin Francisco I. Madero de Comalcalco ejido, Tabasco. Wannan babbar ce bishiyar bishiya, kamar yadda aka sani a yankin. Da zarar an sami izinin rusa shi kuma aka biya mai shi, Mista Libio Valenzuela, sai aka fara aikin ginin, wanda aka nemi wani masassaƙin ƙera ƙera cayucos.
Yankin lagoons da estuaries da ke kewaye Comalcalco, koyaushe yana da babban al'adar kirkirar kwale-kwale. Libio ya gaya mana cewa lokacin da yake yaro ya raka mahaifinsa don safarar kwakwa sannan kuma sun loda fiye da tan a cikin kwalekwale daya. Mafi kyawun masu sana'a da masassaƙa waɗanda suka kware a cayucos suna zaune a nan, tunda a yankin akwai ruwa fiye da hanyoyi, kuma sun kasance manyan hanyoyin sufuri. Misalin wannan shine nau'in "santaneros", waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a mashayan Santa Ana, a cikin lagoon Machona da ke gabar tekun Tabasco. An yi su ne da katako guda ɗaya, tare da ƙasa mai faɗi, kuma tare da baka da tsananin an nuna kuma kaɗan sama da layin bindiga, wannan yana ba ka damar yin layi a kowace hanya. Irin wannan jirgin ruwan yana da kyau a cikin teku kuma shine mafi kusancin da muke da shi a halin yanzu ga waɗanda suke amfani da shi mayan.
Da irin wadannan halayen aka gina jirgin ruwan mu. Itacen bishiyar tana da girma sosai har duk mutanen yankin suka tuna da ita, kuyi tunani, Dogon kwalekwale nada tsawon mita 10 ta faɗi da mita da rabi da tsayin mita da rabi, a cikin kwari da bayanta; kuma, ban da haka, masassaƙin an yi shi da gangar jikin wasu ƙananan jiragen ruwa guda shida.
KASAN TAMARIND
Namu, da zarar an sassaka, amma ba a gama ba, anyi watsi dashi a gidan Don Libio, maigidan ƙasar da aka sami wannan itacen pich kuma wanda ya kwashe shekaru 14 yana ajiye shi a ƙasarsa a ƙarƙashin inuwar bishiyar kore. tamarind.
Mexico da ba a sani ba ta tambaye ni ko ina son shiga cikin aikin. Ba tare da jinkiri ba na ce na'am. Don haka da wasu alamu na je neman kwale-kwale. Tare da wasu matsaloli, na isa gidan Don Libio, don sake tuntuɓar juna da gama aikin, amma kuma sai aka dakatar da aikin.
SAKAMAKON AIKIN
Mujallar ta yanke shawarar cece shi. Sake na yanke shawarar shiga ciki. Sakamakon binciken, sai kawai na sami wata takarda dauke da sunan Libio a ciki da wasu lambobin waya, an yi sa'a daya ta 'yarta ce kuma ta ba ni adireshin. Don haka na yanke shawarar zuwa Comalcalco don ganin ko kwale-kwalen yana nan har yanzu.
Babbar tambaya a zuciyata ita ce shin Libio ta kiyaye jirgin ruwan kuma idan tana cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Suna cewa da tambaya, kun isa Rome don haka na sami gidan Libio kuma babban abin mamakin shine har yanzu cayuco yana nan wuri ɗaya ƙarƙashin itacen tamarind! Libio shima yayi mamaki kuma ya shaida min cewa yanada tabbacin cewa ba zamu dawo ba. Tana da wasu rubabbun bangarori, amma ana iya gyara su, don haka ba tare da bata lokaci ba, sai muka tafi neman masassaƙin da za su iya gyara ta. Af, aikin cayuquero na gab da ɓacewa, tunda jiragen ruwan fiberglass suna maye gurbin na katako. A ƙarshe mun sami Eugenio, wani masassaƙi wanda ke zaune a wani gidan kiwo da ake kira Cocohital. Ya gaya mana: "Na gyara shi, amma dole ne su kawo shi a wurin karatuna na", wanda yake gefen bangon rafi.
Matsala ta gaba ita ce ta gano yadda ake motsawa jirgin ruwa kusan tan daya. Mun sami tirela amma ta yi kadan, don haka dole ne mu ƙara keken a bayan kwale-kwalen. Abu ne mai matukar wahala a ɗaga da ɗaga shi, tunda mu huɗu ne, wanda ya zama dole mu yi amfani da abubuwa da levers. Tun da ba za mu iya tafiya da sauri ba, sai da muka ɗauki awanni huɗu kafin mu isa gidan Eugenio, a Cocohital.
A CIKIN MA'AURATA ON
A cikin kankanin lokaci zai taba ruwan kuma da shi za mu fara wannan tafiya ta lokaci, muna ceton tarihinmu da tushenmu, muna bincika wuraren bincikenmu na tarihi, tsoffin tashoshin jirgin ruwa na Mayan, kamar Tsibirin Jaina, a Campeche; Xcambo da Isla cerritos, a Yucatán; da Meco, a cikin Cancun; San Gervasio, a cikin Cozumel; da Xcaret, Xelhá, Tulum, Muyil da Santa Rita Corozal, a cikin Quintana Roo. Haka nan za mu ziyarci abubuwan al'ajabi na kudu maso gabas na Mexico kamar wuraren da aka kiyaye su da wuraren ajiyar halittu kamar Centla, Celestún, Río Lagartos, Holbox, Tulum da fadama Sian Kan.
Hadisai na duniyar Mayan suna aiki har yanzu… kawai ku kasance tare da mu a cikin wannan sabon kasada kuma ku gano su tare da ƙungiyarmu ta mambobin balaguro.
Babban AdventureMayan KasuwaChiapasExtremomayasMayan duniyaTabascoMai daukar hoto na musamman a cikin wasannin motsa jiki. Ya yi aiki na MD sama da shekaru 10!
