Duk da kasancewa ɗayan manyan yankuna a cikin Jamhuriyyar, Tamaulipas yana da halin kasancewa mara suna. Koyaya, idan muka ɗauki matsala don bincika kaɗan, za mu ga cewa tana da abubuwan jan hankali da kyau ga kowane nau'in yawon shakatawa: duka waɗanda ke son alatu da kulawar otal-otal, da waɗanda ke son yanayi da abubuwan mamakin da yake ba mu. daga zuwa.
Tare da na yanzu, Tampicos guda biyar sun wanzu cikin tarihi, duk suna da alaƙa da nasaba da canje-canje na juyin halitta.
Probablyan asalin Tampico yana nan a cikin wuri kusa da abin da ke Villa Cuauhtémoc na yanzu (Old Town), inda akwai wani yanki na kayan tarihi wanda abin takaici ya lalace ta ɓarna na kamfanonin mai, da alama har yanzu bai gamsu ba. Fray Andrés de Olmos ya zo wannan wuri ne a 1532 don gudanar da aikinsa na bishara tare da Huastec Indians, waɗanda aka hanzarta Kiristanci a cikin yarensu. Bayan ya ɗan zauna a wurin, Fray Andrés ya samo daga mataimakin na biyu na New Spain, Don Luis de Velasco, izini don “a cikin garin Tampico, wanda ke lardin Pánuco, (…) wata ƙungiya daga mashaya daga teku, harbi biyu na giciye daga kogin, fiye ko moreasa, an gina gida da kuma gidan zuhudu na Order of San Francisco ”. Wannan dokar, wacce aka sanya a Meziko ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1554, ta haifar da Tampico ta biyu.
Tampico na mulkin mallaka, wanda ake kira Villa de San Luis de Tampico don girmamawa ga Viceroy Velasco, ya kasance a gefe ɗaya na garin Huasteco kuma akwai yiwuwar ya kasance a wurin har sai 1556. Waɗanda suka kafa shi, a cewar wani rahoto daga kyaftin ɗin da magajin garin daga Pánuco a shekara ta 1603, sune Cristóbal Frías, Diego Ramírez, Gonzalo de Ávila da Domingo Hernández, dukkansu ‘yan Spain da mazaunan Pánuco.
Wanda aka fi sani da Tampico-Joya ya kasance a wani wuri kusa da abin da yanzu ake kira Tampico Alto (Veracruz), kuma a nan ne asalin mazaunan Villa de San Luis suka zaɓi mafaka daga kutsawa da ɓarna na 'yan fashin teku. , wanda a duk ƙarni na goma sha bakwai ya lalata yankunan Sifen. Kafuwarta ta faro ne daga 1648, ranar da mummunan Laurent de Graft, wanda aka fi sani da Lorencillo, ya kai mummunan hari. Sunan Joya saboda gaskiyar cewa wurin yana ɗayan ɗayan "lu'ulu'u" ko ramuka da ke kusa da teku wanda ya wanzu a yankin kuma a wurin ne maƙwabta suka kasance har sai, saboda wahalar wurin da sauran bala'o'in. , sun yanke shawarar jefa kuri'a a gaban Fray Matías Terrón da kuma fitaccen mai mulkin mallaka na yankin Nuevo Santander, Don José de Escandón, dawwama a wannan wurin, dawowar Pueblo Viejo don zama a wasu "tsaunuka masu tsayi" da ake kira wuraren kiwon dabbobi ko unguwanni. Wannan shawarar ta ƙarshe tayi nasara kuma wannan shine yadda aka haifi Tampico na huɗu.
The Villa de San Luis ko Sal Salvador de Tampico, na yanzu Tampico Alto, an kafa shi ne a Janairu 15, 1754; Lokacin da haɗarin 'yan fashin ya ɓace, a wajajen 1738, ya fara murmurewa kuma ya sami sabuwar rayuwa. A cewar mazaunan Altamira, ofishin kwastam ya zama dole "a cikin Alto na tsohuwar Tampico" tunda sun yi imanin cewa wannan "matsayi ne, mafi fa'ida haka kuma ga kasuwancin kasuwanci da lafiyar mazauna", da sanin cewa wannan gaskiyar zata iya cire yawan jama'a da dukiya daga Pueblo Viejo. Wannan halin ya haifar da wasu matsaloli amma a ƙarshe sa'ada ta fi dacewa ga mazauna da hukumomin Altamira, sannan Tampico na biyar ya tashi, na zamani, wanda aka kafa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1823 ta hanyar izinin da Janar Antonio López de Santa Anna ya ba wa maƙwabta. na Altamira.
Tsarin sabon birni ya kasance mai kulawa, in babu mai binciken ta hanyar kasuwanci, Don Antonio García Jiménez. Wannan ya auna varas 30 daga gefen rafin kuma ya sanya pamfon pampo wanda daga shi ya ja layin shingen da ke gabas zuwa yamma da kudu-arewa; saboda haka aka kafa tawaga. Sannan ya zana Magajin Garin Plaza da yadudduka 100 a cikin wani murabba'i, sannan wanda aka nufa don dutsen, da girmansa ɗaya sannan kuma ya kayyade bulo 18 na yadi 100; daga cikin wadannan ya sanya guda domin coci da cocin su zauna a can; a cikin Magajin Garin Plaza ya rarraba kuri'a biyu don gidajen zauren garin. A ƙarshe, aka ƙidaya ƙuri'a kuma aka gano garin bisa ga shirin. A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 1824, an zaɓi magajin gari na farko da amintaccen magaji kuma garin ya fara haɓaka har sai mun ga abin da muka sani a yau.
A halin yanzu, Tampico tana daya daga cikin mahimman tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kasarmu, kuma ba haka bane kawai saboda yawan kasuwancin da take yi, da damar da take da ita da kuma masana'antunta na bunkasa, amma saboda duk tarihin da take rike dashi, wanda har yanzu yana iya kasancewa da sha'awar yawancin tsoffin gine-ginenta.
Abinda ya kamata a gani shine Plaza de Armas ko Plaza de la Constitución wanda, tare da Plaza de la Libertad, ya bayyana akan ainihin shirye-shiryen garin. Ofayan bangarorinta an kawata shi da fadar Municipal, wanda aka kammala shi a shekarar 1933, amma ba a taɓa buɗe shi a hukumance ba saboda a wannan shekarar guguwa biyu ta buge mutane da suka hana bikin. An gina shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai zane Enrique Canseco, wanda shi ma ke da alhakin bas-relief a zauren garin, inda akwai hotunan tsoffin Tampico. Wani gini mai ban sha'awa shine wanda ofisoshin DIF ke zaune a yau; An gina shi a cikin 1925 kuma ya cancanci ziyarar don yaba kayan adon kayan ƙera ta.
An aza dutse na farko na babban cocin a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1841 kuma an yi masa albarka a wannan ranar amma a cikin 1844. Har yanzu ba a gama ba lokacin da aikin ya wuce ga sanannen mai zanen gidan Lorenzo de la Hidalga, wanda ya kammala shi a 1856. Wannan Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ginin yana da raɓa uku, na tsakiya ya fi na ƙarshen girma. A ranar 27 ga Satumbar, 1917, cibiyar tsakiyar ta ruguje, amma bayan shekaru biyar aikin sake gini ya fara karkashin kulawar Don Eugenio Mireles de la Torre. Sabbin tsare-tsaren sun kasance ne saboda injiniya Ezequiel Ordóñez, wanda ya girmama layukan gidan ibada da ya gabata a ko'ina. A ciki zaka iya ganin bagaden marmara na Carrara wanda aka yi a cikin aasar Italiya da kuma babban abin kirki na haƙƙin mallaka na Jamusanci.
Kiosk da ke cikin wurin shakatawa na wannan dandalin yana da ban mamaki, an ce, tagwayen ɗayan da ke cikin New Orleans; Yana cikin salon Baroque kuma ƙirarta ta kasance ne saboda mai zane Oliverio Sedeño. Wannan kiosk sananne ne da suna "El Pulpo". Plaza de la Libertad yana da babban dandano na Tampico, musamman ga gine-ginen da ke kewaye da shi: tsoffin gine-gine daga karnin da ya gabata tare da hanyoyin budewa da dogo na ƙarfe waɗanda ke tuna da cibiyar tarihi na birnin New Orleans. Abun takaici, wasu gine-gine, irin wanda gidan ajiyar kayan masarufin La Fama ke ciki, an ruguje shi ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, wanda hakan ya dan bata yanayin bayyanar fili na karni na sha tara. Koyaya, sauran gine-ginen sun kasance abin yabo da sake fasali mai kyau, kamar Botica Nueva, kantin magani da aka buɗe a 1875; Fuskarta tana kiyaye kyawawan layinsa na asali, amma a ciki ginin zamani ne wanda yake cika aikinsa ba tare da rage walwala a cikin birni ba.
Tsohuwar Palacio Hall, wacce aka adana a karnin da ya gabata ta shagon La Barata, an kuma kiyaye ta. A can, an dauki wasu hotunan fim din Taskar Sierra Madre, gwargwadon labarin marubucin Bruno Traven. Sauran gine-gine kamar su Mercedes, Ofishin Gidan waya da Telegraphs da Compañía de Luz, tare da fasalin fasalin farko, sun zama kyawawan gine-ginen gine-ginen kuma sun ba da wannan tsohon filin, don haka yana da alaƙa da rayuwar birni, wani dandano na musamman.
Tsohon gini shine Casa de Castilla, wanda aka sawa sunan mahaifinsa na farko, Juan González de Castilla, magajin garin daga 1845 zuwa 1847. Maharan Isidro Barradas ya tsaya anan a ƙoƙari na ƙarshe da kambin Spain yayi. dawo da garin. Sauran na gine-gine da darajar tarihi sune Ginin Haske, wanda aka gina shi a farkon karni tare da takaddun kankare daga Indiya kuma tsarinsu ya samo asali ne daga Ingilishi, da kuma na Kwastam na Maritime, wanda Porfirio Díaz ya siya daga wani kamfanin Turai da ya siyar ta hanyar kasida (ka'idojin cinikin kasuwa?).
Amma Tampico ba tarihi da gini kawai ba ne; abincinsu ma yana da dadi. Kaguji da “wainar barda” shahararre ne. Bugu da kari, yana da rairayin bakin teku masu da raƙuman ruwa masu taushi da ruwan dumi kamar Miramar; kuma koguna da lagoons sun dace da iyo, kamun kifi da jin daɗin yanayi. A cikin wannan wurin an haifi jirgin saman kasuwanci na Mexico: a cikin 1921, a lokacin haɓakar mai, Harry A. Lawson da L. A. Winship suka kafa Kamfanin Jigilar Jirgin Sama na Mexico; daga baya ta canza suna zuwa Compañía Mexicana de Aviación.
A wannan gefen, jihar Tamaulipas tana da abubuwa da yawa ga waɗanda suka ziyarce ta, kuma Tampico kyakkyawan misali ne.
Yadda ake samun
Idan kuka bar babban birnin jihar Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, ku bi babbar hanya 85 kuma bayan kilomita 52 zaku isa Guayalejo, inda zaku karkata zuwa babbar hanyar tarayya ba. 247 a cikin hanyar González kuma bayan tafiya mai tsawon kilomita 245, zaku sami kanku a cikin garin Tampico, wanda yanayin ɗumi ɗinsa, tsayinsa na mita 12 da kuma babbar tashar jirgin ruwa zai marabce ku. Baya ga nemo duk sabis da abubuwan more rayuwa, yana da kyakkyawar hanyar sadarwa.
