Miliyoyin malam buɗe ido suna zuwa gandun daji na Michoacán kowace shekara a wannan lokacin, suna yawo kilomita 5,000 don hayayyafa. Kada ku manta da wannan wasan kwaikwayo na halitta.
A ƙarshen Oktoba, sararin samaniya na tsaunuka na Mexico an rufe su da zinare waɗanda ke ba da sanarwar zuwan malam buɗe ido na masarauta zuwa dazuzzuka inda za ta fara zagayen haifuwa. Wadannan 'yan gudun hijirar sun kunshi Tsarin Tsari na Biosphere: wanda aka ayyana ta wannan hanya a shekarar 1980, ya mamaye kadada fiye da hekta dubu 16 na dazukan oyamel, a jihohin Mexico da Michoacán. Miliyoyin kwari sun taru a can bayan sun bi hanyar kilomita 4,000 zuwa 5,000 daga yankuna da ke kudu da Kanada da arewacin Amurka.
MU'UJIZA NA GABA
Butterflies gida a yankunan da suka hada da fir, pine da gandun daji na itacen oak, waɗanda ke kula da yanayin zafin da ya dace da danshi don rayuwarsu a lokacin hunturu. Yawancin waɗannan gandun daji suna kusa da garuruwan Michoacan na Zitácuaro, Ocampo da Angangueo, inda babban hanyar samun wurin ajiyar yake. Wasu sun mamaye yankunan da jihar Mexico da Michoacán suka raba, kamar Cerro Altamirano, Cerro Pelón da Sierra El Campanario.
Samun dama ga ajiyar ya dogara da kwanakin isowar butterflies, tsakanin watannin Oktoba da Nuwamba, kuma yana nan har zuwa watan Maris. A ciki zaku iya yin yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa, yin atisaye da daukar hoto. Hakanan, akwai hayar dawakai.
FARA SAMUN KASADA
Don zuwa tsattsarkan, ɗauki babbar hanyar 15D zuwa Toluca kuma ci gaba zuwa Zitácuaro. Daga can ta ci gaba kilomita 28 arewa har sai ta isa Ocampo, inda ɗayan hanyoyin zuwa wurin ajiyar shine. Da zarar an shiga cikin gandun daji, hanyar ta kusan nisan kilomita biyu a kafa. Don amfani da wannan ƙwarewar sosai, bi waɗannan nasihun:
* Ka isa da sanyin safiya, don ganin jujjuyawar malam buɗe ido.
* Sanya tufafi masu kyau da takalmi.
* Ku kawo mayafi da hasken rana (a ajiye yanayin yana iya canzawa, tsakanin rana da girgije da rana).
* Kafin fara tafiyar ka, ka duba lafiyar ka idan ka kamu da ciwon zuciya, kasancewar wurin yana tsakanin mita 2,500 zuwa 3,000 sama da matakin teku.
ABUBUWAN SARAUNIYA
Kasada baya ƙare da nunin faɗin butterflies, tunda a cikin yankin akwai sauran wuraren jan hankalin yawon shakatawa waɗanda zaku so ziyarta.
A Angangueo zaku iya ziyartar tarin gine-ginen tsohuwar ma'adinai da aka gina a karni na sha bakwai, Haikalin Concepción da San Simón Tourist Tunnel, da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Parker House, wanda ke ba da yawon shakatawa na daukar hoto mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar haɓaka ma'adinai na yanki. Kusa da Angangueo akwai wurin shakatawa na San José Purúa, wanda yake kan gangaren halitta, inda akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. A cikin kewaye akwai wuraren waha na ruwa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa inda kuma zai yiwu a kafa sansanin. San José Purúa yana da sabis na masauki da wasu gidajen abinci.
A cikin Zitácuaro zaku iya zama a Rancho San Cayetano, wani otal ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kusa da wurin masarautar. Yana ba da ayyukan nishaɗi irin su yawon shakatawa na keke da tafiya a cikin tsaunukan da ke kusa. 9 kilomita kudu maso yamma na Zitácuaro ziyarci Presa del Bosque, inda zaku iya iyo da tsara tafiya.
Akwai kuma garin San Felipe de los Alzati, tare da kyawawan tsarin gine-gine daga ƙarni na 16, kamar su Parroquia de la Candelaria. Auki lokaci don ziyartar bikin bikin asalin matlatzinca, da kuma yankin kayan tarihi na Zacapendo. Dazuzzuka, tabkuna, sansanonin yawon shakatawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi sun kewaye yankin malam buɗe ido.
GUDA BIYU, ALAMOMI DA GANE
A cikin pre-Hispanic Mexico, malam buɗe ido yana da matukar muhimmanci ga al'adu irin su Mexica, Mayan ko Totonac, waɗanda suka ɗauke shi manzon alloli. Wannan ibada tana da alaƙa da tsohuwar girmama ta Xochiquetzal, allahiyar farin ciki da furanni. An wakilta tare da fuskar mutum da hannayensa, amma jikin malam buɗe ido da fuka-fuki. A dalilin haka, wannan kwaron ya shahara da lakanin "Flying Flower."
A batun musamman na masarautar, ta daɗe tana shahararrun mashahurai a Kanada da cikin jihohin Amurka kamar Texas da Minnesota, waɗanda suna cikin ɓangaren tafiyar malam buɗe ido zuwa dazukan Mexico. A nasu bangare, a duk shekara mutanen Michoacán suna shirya wani biki na al'adu wanda ke kokarin inganta kiyaye wuraren bautar da wuraren da sarakuna ke kwana. Bukukuwan suna farawa ne a kwanakin karshe na watan Fabrairu.
SIRRIN MULKI
Hijirar masarauta daga arewacin nahiyar zuwa Mexico yana daya daga cikin manyan sirrin yanayi. An san shi ne tashi sama da rana kawai da daddare. Koyaya, tsaran kwari da suka isa Mexico ba iri ɗaya bane waɗanda suka dawo arewa. Wadanda ke hibernate a dazukan Mexico sun mutu jim kadan bayan sake haifuwa. 'Ya'yansu mata ne suka sake yin tafiya zuwa Arewacin Amurka, ba tare da wani ya nuna musu hanya ba.
