Kasance tare da mu a cikin tafiya ta cikin ruwan Tekun Cortez, a cikin Cabo Pulmo Biosphere Reserve, wata aljanna ta musamman a gabashin Pacific, mafi kyau don ruwa. Kyakkyawan yanayi!
Ruwan shuɗi na Tekun Cortez ya karɓi bakuncin Cabo Pulmo Biosphere Reserve, wanda yake a bay ɗin suna ɗaya sunan, tsakanin La Paz da San José del Cabo, kilomita 17 daga garin Ribera, daidai a daidaito 23º26 lat latitude arewa da 109º25 ′ longitude.
Tare da tallafin Jami’ar mai zaman kanta ta Baja California Sur da kuma al’ummar Cabo Pulmo, muna shirya balaguron tafiyarmu.
A yankin an sami maraba da babban amininmu Pepe, wanda ke da ƙaramar kasuwancin wadatar ruwa. Garin ba shi da gidaje kadan, mazaunansa suna sadaukar da kai ne ga ayyukan yawon bude ido, saboda an hana kamun kifi a yankin. Cabo Pulmo wuri ne mai kyau don kusantar da yanayi. Mun kafa sansaninmu a gefen babban dutse, a tsakiyar ciyawar hamada, cacti, chayas, biznagas da mesquites.
An zartar da wannan ajiyar 6 ga Yuni, 1995, kuma mahimmancin muhalli ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa shine dutse mai murjani na musamman daga gabashin tekun Pacific, daga Alaska zuwa Tierra del Fuego. Girman murjani shine tsarin halittu masu ban mamaki; Su ba tsirrai bane, miliyoyin kasusuwa ne na dabbobi wadanda suke cin abinci akan polyps wanda suke kama kananan tsire-tsire da dabbobi. Rarraba shi an iyakance shi zuwa tsiri mai tsattsauran yanayi, inda yanayin yanayin zafin jiki, haske, gishiri da ƙarancin ruwa ke ƙayyade ci gaban murjani. Yawan aikinta shine sakamakon yawan kwararar ruwa, sake sarrafa halittu masu inganci, da kuma adana abubuwan gina jiki.
Gaban katanga na Cabo Pulmo Ya haɗu da shingen murjani huɗu waɗanda aka tsara a layi ɗaya. Tana da zurfin tsakanin 8 zuwa 20, tare da kimanin tsayin kilomita huɗu, kuma matsakaicin kauri ya kai mita 45. An kiyasta shekarun reef 25 shekaru dubu.
Bambancin da yalwa da nau'ikan halittun ruwa galibi saboda gaskiyar cewa yana cikin yankin canji, inda ruwan zafi mai zafi mai haɗuwa da na sanyi. Wurin yana da fiye da Nau'in kifaye 220, fiye da jinsuna goma na murjani duwatsu, da adadi mai yawa na invertebrates da algae, ban da yawan ziyarar manyan dabbobi masu shayarwakamar whales, dolphins, zakunan teku, mantas, da kuma manyan kifayen kifin.
Yin nutso a ciki Cabo Pulmo dole ne ka girmama wasu dokoki: haramun ne hargawa, sanya safar hannu, daukar wuka, amfani da sinadarin zana rana, sauke anga, taba murjani, da lalata katanga. Mafi kyawu abubuwan tunawa suna cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da cikin hotuna.
Shawarar wurare don nutsewa a ciki Cabo Pulmo sune:
Tsibiri.
Tana kudu daga bakin kogin Cabo Pulmo, tana da zurfin zurfin 18 m. Yawancin adadin masu sha'awar teku, masu launuka masu launi, ja, shunayya da lemu, gami da fararen gorgonians, daga cikin waɗanda ke motsa fushin kansa, malam buɗe ido, gumakan Moorish, da manyan makarantu na yankan rago da burritos, suna da ban sha'awa.
Makamai na Reef.
Suna zaune a tsakiyar bay, suna mamakin yawan fauna. An rufe bangon da magoya baya, launuka iri daban-daban kore zuwa zinare. Makarantun kifayen wurare masu zafi suna zuwa kuma suna haye rafin, suna nuna launukan su masu zafi, kamar kifin malam buɗe ido mai rawaya da gumakan Moorish; mala'ikun Cortés, purple, orange da launin toka mai launin rawaya, da mala'ikun Clarion, masu tsananin kalar lemu. Koren parakeets, kifin urchin na ruwa mai ban dariya, da kifin puffer sun fito daga kankara, kuma stingrays da aka binne sanannu ne akan ƙasa mai yashi, da kuma yankuna da yawa na lambun lambu.
Cantiles.
An kafa shi a ƙarshen sandar ta uku, a zurfin 18 m, yana gabatar da tsarin dutsen mai kama da gaske, inda yan iska da manyan rukuni suke rayuwa, da kuma kifayen kifayen da dorinar ruwa. Dangane da kusancinsa da buɗaɗɗun ruwa, zamu iya ganin nau'ikan ɓarke, kamar su dorado, ƙaton tuna, wahoos da kifaye.
Bass
Tana can arewacin gaɓar Cabo Pulmo, tana da zurfin zurfin 14 m. Wurin yana da kyau da ban sha'awa, ya kunshi kunkuntar tsattsage na duwatsu, wanda aka yanke shi ta tashoshi masu yashi, wanda ke dauke da makarantu na yan 'yan iska, kifaye masu karfi da kuma dukkan nau'ikan kifaye masu zafi, launuka iri-iri masu launuka, purple da ja da baki. Har ila yau, manyan duwatsu masu launin kore suna zaune a tsakanin duwatsu, a ƙarƙashinsu, kamar lemu mai launin lemo da launin rawaya, gorgonians da yawa, kifin dutse, bushiya da puffer, gami da kunkuru. A lokacin nutsewar dare, fitilun suna gano manya, jan kuru, kagu, dorinar ruwa da holothurians, nau'in tsutsotsi masu ban mamaki.
Jirgin da ya lalace "El Colima"
Kusan kilomita biyu da rabi daga gaci, zuwa arewa, akwai ragowar jirgin ruwan tuna, ya nutse a lokacin hadari a shekarar 1939. Zurfin ya kai 15 m kuma daga cikin ragowar za mu iya sha'awar makarantu da yawa na burritos, snapper da fish urchin fish, kazalika kamar ƙarar ƙaho da manyan haskoki.
Tabbas, akwai ƙarin wurare da yawa don ganowa da bincika su. Mafi kyawun lokacin nutsewa shine lokacin bazara da kuma kaka, lokacin da ruwa bai yi sanyi ba kuma ganuwa ta fi girma.
Cabo Pulmo Wuri ne na musamman a duniya kuma yana cikin ƙasarmu, don haka dole ne mu adana shi da ruwa mai kyau.
YADDA AKE SAMUN
Daga La Paz ya ɗauki babbar hanyar da aka buɗe zuwa a'a. 1, je zuwa San Jose del Cabo. A kan hanyar da muke haɗuwa Babban rabo, kyakkyawan ɗan gari mai asalin ma'adinai. Bayan an bi ta kan tudu na Sierra de La Laguna, mun shiga cikin Barriles da Buenavista, kuma a cikin kogon mun dauki karkata zuwa ga teku, muka nufi garin Ribera. Har sai hanyar ta zama kwalta, sannan munyi tafiyar kilomita 17 na datti cikin yanayi mai kyau, har Cabo Pulmo. A cikin wurin akwai sabis na masauki, wasu gidajen abinci da kayan haya ruwa da jiragen ruwa. Kuna iya yin zango a gefen filin. Wani zaɓi shine fita San Jose del Cabo kuma samu zuwa garin na Ribera ta wannan hanyar a'a. 1; ya kamata kawai ka nufi arewa. Daga tashin, tafiyar tana ɗaukar kimanin awa biyu da rabi.
sake ba califia surdivingsharingbuuzosCabo PulmocoralesUnknownMai daukar hoto na musamman a cikin wasannin motsa jiki. Ya yi aiki na MD sama da shekaru 10!
