Wannan fara'a Garin Sihiri Michoacano yana da ɗan komai: tarihin ƙasa, abubuwan da suka gabata na ma'adinai, kyawawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da kyawawan shimfidar wurare. Muna gayyatarku ku san shi tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Tlalpujahua kuma menene manyan nisan can?
Tlalpujahua de Rayón shi ne shugaban karamar hukumar Michoacan na Tlalpujahua, wanda ke arewa maso gabashin jihar, a kan iyaka da jihar Mexico. Karamar hukumar Tlalpujahua tana kewaye da arewa, kudu da yamma ta ƙungiyoyin kananan hukumomin Michoacan na Contepec, Senguio da Maravatío. Garin Tlalpujahua yana da nisan kilomita 142. daga Morelia akan Babban Hanyar Tarayya 15D. Toluca tana da nisan kilomita 104. da kuma Mexico City zuwa kilomita 169.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Kalmar "tlalpujahua" ta fito ne daga Nahua kuma tana nufin "ƙasar da ke fantsama". Wadanda suka fara zama a yankin sun kasance 'yan asalin Mazahuas kuma a lokacin pre-Hispanic, yankin ya kasance mai rikici sosai saboda yana kan iyakar masarautar Tarascan da Aztec. Mutanen Spain sun kayar da Tarascans a 1522 kuma lokacin mulkin mallaka na Tlalpujahua ya fara. A cikin 1831 ya isa rukunin birni kuma a ƙarshen karni na 19 an gano manyan jijiyoyin ƙarfe masu daraja waɗanda za su kawo ci gaba da bala'i. A shekara ta 2005, an san Tlalpujahua a matsayin garin sihiri, saboda dadadden tarihin ta da haƙa ma'adinan ta, tsarin gine-gine da al'adun gargajiya.
3. Wane yanayi ke jirana a Tlalpujahua?
Tlalpujahua gari ne mai yanayi mai kyau, tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara na 14 ° C, wanda ke motsawa tsakanin 11 da 16 ° C a duk shekara. A lokacin hunturu suna tsakanin 11 zuwa 12 ° C, yayin da lokacin bazara ma'aunin zafi da sanyi ke motsawa, a matsakaita, tsakanin 15 da 16 ° C. A lokacin bazara da kaka yanayin zafi yana tsakanin 14 zuwa 15 ° C; yanayi mai sanyi kuma mai ma daɗi, wanda baƙi zai taɓa yin zafi a ciki. Ruwan sama ya kai mm777 a shekara, tare da lokacin damina wanda ke zuwa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba da kuma ƙasa da Mayu da Oktoba. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu ana ruwa sosai.
4. Me ake gani da yi a Garin Sihiri?
A cikin tsarin gine-ginen addini na Tlalpujahua, an banbanta gine-gine guda uku: Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu ta Carmen, Majami'ar Franciscan ta Uwargidanmu ta Guadalupe da kango na tsohuwar haikalin Carmen. Tlalpujahua ita ce garin Ignacio López Rayón da brothersan uwansa na Insurgentes kuma a mahaifar fitattun patrioan kishin ƙasa, akwai gidan kayan tarihi da na ma'adinai. Sauran wuraren sha'awa a cikin Garin Sihiri sune Las Dos Estrellas Mine da Campo del Gallo. Kusa da wurin akwai Brockman Dam da Sierra Chincua Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary. Al'adar zamani ta kwallayen Kirsimeti wani bangare ne na babban sha'awar Tlalpujahua.
5. Yaya Wuri Mai Tsarki na Nuestra Señora del Carmen yake?
Asalin haikalin an gina shi a farkon rabin karni na 17 kuma yana da hasumiya wanda walƙiya ta lalata a cikin karni na 19. Hakanan an ba ta kyawawan bagade da kyawawan kayan ado da yanki don tsarkakewa a azurfa, waɗanda suke ɓacewa a tsakiyar yaƙe-yaƙe ko kuma firistocin suka sayar don ɓatar da kuɗin sake ginawa. Hasumiyar yanzu ita ce kyakkyawar launin ruwan hoda, wanda ya bambanta da sautunan launin ruwan kasa na babban facade. Adon ta na ciki, wanda mai zane daga Tlalpujahuense ya yi a farkon karni na 20, babu irin sa a Michoacán.
6. Menene sha'awar ofan gidan Franciscan na Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe?
Wannan asalin zuriya ta Franciscan na ƙarni na 17 an fara tsarkake shi ne zuwa San Francisco de Asís kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Wurin Masallacin Guadalupe. Atrium yana da bango kuma faren haikalin yana da sauƙi, tare da ƙarewar curvilinear da ƙofar tare da baka mai jujjuya sama wanda shine taga mawaƙa da mahimmin abu tare da sauƙi na Budurwar Guadalupe. Sabon mawakin Hispanic da Franciscan Michoacan friar, Manuel Martínez de Navarrete, shi ne mai kula da gidan zuhudu na Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe kuma ya rubuta wasu shahararrun waƙoƙin neoclassical a wajansa.
7. Ina kango na tsohuwar Haikalin Carmen?
A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1937, wani bala'i ya faru a Tlalpujahua, lokacin da dusar kankara da ruwa da laka suka kwashe komai a kan hanyarsa a tsakiyar guguwa mai karfi. Kayan da aka kwashe sun kasance sharar ma'adinai, wanda aka ajiye cikin rashin tsaro a bakin kogin. An binne wata tsohuwar cocin da ake girmama Virgen del Carmen a karkashin mitoci da yawa na duniya, tare da hasumiya kawai da ke tsaye a saman ƙasa, ana kiranta "cocin da aka binne" tun daga lokacin. Ba a san takamaiman lokacin da aka gina cocin ba, an yi imanin cewa shi ne ɗakin sujada na wani muhimmin hacienda kuma ambaton sa na farko a cikin takardun coci ya samo asali ne daga 1742. Yanzu ya zama wurin jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido.
8. Menene aka nuna a cikin Museo Hermanos López Rayón?
Ignacio López Rayón, ɗa ne na wani attajiri Tlalpujahua, ɗan kishin ƙasa ne na ƙasar Mexico wanda ya jagoranci gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci bayan mutuwar Hidalgo. A cikin mahaifar Ignacio López Rayón da 'yan'uwansa, har ila yau, Insurgentes, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1973 wanda ke tattara shaidu na tarihi game da rayuwa da aikin gidan López Rayón. Gidan kayan tarihin ya kuma ba da labarin hakar ma'adinan da ya wuce na Tlalpujahua ta hanyar hotuna, takardu, samfura, tsare-tsare, kayan aiki da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su wajen amfani da wadatattun zinare da azurfa a farkon karni na 20.
9. Zan iya ziyartar Ma'adanai na Las Dos Estrellas?
An gano wannan ma'adinan zinare ne a 1899 kuma shine mafi mahimmanci a duniya tsakanin 1908 da 1913. Adadin da aka yi amfani da shi tare da fasahohin da suka ci gaba na lokacin kuma haƙar ma'adinai ta samar da lokacin babban bonanza a cikin Tlalpujahua de Rayón yankin wutar lantarki da tarho. Sunan Dos Estrellas yana nufin mai shi, ɗan kasuwar Faransa, da matarsa. Kodayake ba a adana alkalumman tsaro a wancan lokacin, an yi amannar cewa ma'aikaci daya ya mutu kusan kullun a ayyukan hakar ma'adinai. Kuna iya zagaya ma'adinan a yawon shakatawa kuma akwai gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka girka a cikin tsofaffin wuraren, inda ake nuna kayan aikin fasaha da kayan aiki na lokacin.
10. Menene Campo del Gallo?
Filin shakatawa na Rayón fili ne mai girman hekta 25 wanda mallakar dangin Rayón ne. Hakanan ana kiransa Campo del Gallo bayan Cerro del Gallo, wanda ke cikin wurin shakatawa. A lokacin Samun 'Yanci, Campo del Gallo ita ce cibiyar' yan tawayen da kuma wurin hedikwatar Ignacio López Rayón. El Campo del Gallo an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa a cikin 1952 kuma an kafa shi ne ta hanyar ciyawar bishiyar bishiyoyi da sauran nau'ikan, inda dabbobi daban-daban ke rayuwa wanda ya hada da tsuntsaye, fyade da kuma barewa. Masu sha'awar wasanni da ayyukan muhalli suna yawaita shi.
11. Me zan iya yi a Brockman Dam?
Wannan kyakkyawan ruwan ruwan ya haɗu da karamar hukumar Michoacan na Tlalpujahua da Mexica na El Oro, kusan mintuna 15 daga Garin Magic na Michoacán. Tekun yana kan tsayi na 2,870 a saman tekun, kewaye da kyawawan gandun daji, galibi gandun daji na pine. Ana yawaita shi don kamun kifi na wasanni, tunda nau'ikan fauna daban-daban suna rayuwa a cikin ruwansa, musamman irin kifi, kifi, bass, kifin kifi da kwanduna. Wannan bangare ne na filin shakatawa na tsawan kilomita dubu 70 inda zaka kuma iya yin zango, yawo, hawan keke, hawa kan kankara da kankara, a tsakanin sauran nishaɗi.
12. Ina Tsattsarkan Masarautar Sarki?
Karamar hukumar Tlalpujahua tana kusa da manya-manyan wuraren bautan halittar da Butterfly na Masarauta yake a Michoacán da kuma a cikin ƙasar Mexico. Kawai kilomita 29. daga garin Tlalpujahua shine wurin ibadar Sierra Chincua, wanda ke da kyakkyawan yanayin ciyayi da zazzabi don karɓar kwari wanda ke yin aikin hajji mafi tsayi a cikin yanayi, yana tafiyar sama da kilomita 4,000. daga ƙasashen daskararren Arewacin Amurka. An yi amannar cewa kusan kyawawan butteran burodi miliyan 20 ne suka taru a gidan tsafin Saliyo na Chincua, waɗanda ke shan nono, hayayyafa da murmurewa don komawa wuraren sanyi da zarar tsananin hunturu ya ƙare.
13. Ta yaya al'adun bukin Kirsimeti suka fara?
Zai yuwu bangarorin bishiyar Kirsimeti sun fito daga Tlalpujahua. Mista Joaquín Muñoz Orta, daga Tlalpujahuense ta haihuwa, ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a Chicago, Amurka, inda ya zama masani game da yin fannoni don bishiyar Kirsimeti. A cikin shekarun 1960, Muñoz Orta da matarsa suka dawo ƙasar kuma suka girka wani babban taron karawa juna sani a cikin gidansu a Tlalpujahua. A halin yanzu masana'antar tana samar da kusan fanni miliyan 40 a shekara, kasancewarta mafi girma a Latin Amurka. Garin ya kamu da aikin kera fannoni da sauran matsakaita da kananan kamfanoni suka fito. Kuna iya ziyartar waɗannan masana'antar ku sayi ƙwallanku don ɗan itace na gaba.
14. Shin akwai sauran sana'o'in sha'awa?
Umeungiyar Moctezuma hakika ita ce mafi girman wakilcin zane-zane na fuka-fukan Mexico, kodayake yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na nologyabi'a a Vienna, Austria. Wannan kyakkyawar fasahar ta 'yan asalin tana da masu sana'oi da dama a Tlalpujahua, musamman ma mashawarta Gabriel Olay Olay da Luis Guillermo Olay, waɗanda suma suke yin zane-zane tare da bambaro, zaren kayan lambu. Masu sana'ar Tlalpujahuense ma suna da ƙwarewa a aikin yin duwatsu, saboda yawancin kujerun da ake fasa duwatsu a cikin karamar hukumar, suna ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwa tare da guduma da kwalliya. Su ma ƙwararrun magina ne da maƙerin zinare.
15. Yaya yawan abincin Tlalpujahua?
Mutanen Tlalpujahua suna son gasa da kuma naman shanu da aka dafa a tanda adobe na gargajiya. Su ma manyan masu cin burodin burodi da pucha, wanda asalin garin Tlacotepec ne, amma waɗanda Tlalpujahuense ke shiryawa kamar sun ƙirƙira shi. Sauran kayan ciye ciyen da ake gabatar dasu akai akai akan teburin gidajen gida sune corundas da uchepos de Spoon. A matsayin kayan zaki, a cikin Garin Sihiri sun fi son 'ya'yan itace da aka adana da kuma adana su.
16. Menene manyan otal-otal da gidajen abinci?
Tlalpujahua tana da ƙaramar otal mai kyau. Hotel El Mineral yana aiki a cikin kyakkyawan gini mai ɗakuna 16, kusa da babban lambun. Otal din La Parroquia da Gidan Abinci 'yan matakai ne daga gidan Virgen del Carmen kuma yana da ayyuka na yau da kullun, gami da intanet mara waya. Sauran hanyoyin masu kyau sune Hotel Jardín, Hotel Los Arcos da Hotel del Monte. Game da wuraren cin abinci, ban da gidajen abinci na otal, akwai Quinta La Huerta da La Terraza, waɗanda suka kware a abinci na Meziko.
Muna fatan kunji daɗin wannan jagorar kuma zai muku amfani a tafiyarku ta gaba zuwa Tlalpujahua. Sai mun hadu sosai nan ba da jimawa ba.
