Garin Tula mai shekaru arba'in yana jiran ku tare da fara'a a Tamaulipas. Muna gayyatarku ku san shi sosai da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Tula take?
Yana da shekaru 400, Tula ita ce birni mafi tsufa a cikin Tamaulipas, kasancewar ita ce shugabar karamar hukuma mai wannan sunan, wacce take a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na jihar. Karamar hukumar Tula tayi iyaka da arewa da gabas tare da kananan hukumomin Tamaulipas na Bustamante, Ocampo da Palmilla, yayin da kudu da yamma tayi iyaka da jihar San Luis Potosí. Ciudad Victoria, babban birnin Tamaulipas, yana da nisan kilomita 145. daga Tula tafiya kudu maso yamma zuwa Palmillas. Sauran garuruwan da ke kusa da su sune San Luis Potosí, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 195. da Tampico, wanda yake kilomita 279.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Tula an Spanish ne ya kafa Tula a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1617, duk da cewa taken birni zai zo a 1835, kasancewarta babban birnin jihar tsawon watanni uku tsakanin Disamba 1846 da Fabrairu 1847. Shi ne birni mafi mahimmanci a Tamaulipas har zuwa a tsakiyar karni na 19, bayan da ya shiga yakin Yakin 'Yanci da kuma yakar sa hannun Faransa. Ayyukan tattalin arziƙi ya haɓaka a lokacin Porfiriato, galibi saboda amfani da zaren ixtle. A lokacin Juyin Juya Hali, garin ya sake kasancewa, galibi ta hannun Janar Alberto Carrera Torres, wanda shi ma zai zama na farko daga Tamaulipas da ya fara sanya fata, kayan da ke nuna jihar. A cikin 2011, an shigar da garin Tula cikin tsarin Garuruwa Masu sihiri don inganta yawan yawon buɗe ido na abubuwan jan hankali da yawa.
3. Yaya yanayin Tula yake?
Tula wuri ne mai yanayi mai kyau, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 20.5 ° C, ba tare da bambancin yanayi ba tsakanin yanayi da ƙarancin ruwan sama. A lokacin mafi zafi, wanda yake farawa daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana motsawa tsakanin 23 da 25 ° C, yayin da a lokacin mafi sanyi, daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, yakan canza tsakanin 15 zuwa 17 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci ana iya samun matsanancin yanayin zafi sama da 30 ° C a lokacin bazara ko kusa da 8 ° C a lokacin sanyi. Kusan 491 mm na ruwan sama a kowace shekara a cikin Tula, ƙaramin ruwa da ya faɗi galibi tsakanin Yuni da Satumba.
4. Menene abubuwan da za a gani kuma a yi a Tula?
Cibiyar Tula mai dadadden tarihi wuri ne na kyawawan tituna cike da gine-gine da gidaje na mulkin mallaka da gine-ginen gargajiya, a cikinsu akwai Plaza de Armas, Cocin San Antonio de Padua, Capilla del Rosario da tsohuwar Makarantar Minerva. Babban yanki na kayan Tamaulipas na yau da kullun, fata, asalinsa daga Tula ne. Wata al'ada kuma da ta kama a cikin garin ita ce yin lemo mai ɗanɗano da dusar ƙanƙara tare da cacti da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke girma a yankin hamada da ke kewaye da garin. Kusa da Tula shine wurin adana kayan tarihi na Tammapul, tare da kyakkyawar ginin El Cuizillo. Wadannan abubuwan jan hankali na jiki an kawata su da kyawawan abinci, kyawawan kere-kere da kalandar shekara-shekara na bukukuwa, wanda zai sanya ziyarar ku zuwa Tula ba za'a iya mantawa da ita ba.
5. Yaya Plaza de Armas yake?
Babban dandalin Tula fili ne na abokantaka wanda ke da yawan bishiyoyi, daga cikin su kuma anacuas da dogayen siraran dabino suna da kyau. A tsakiyarta akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da kyawawan kiosk irin na zamanin Porfiriato. Plaza de Armas yana kewaye da manyan tituna da gine-ginen gine-ginen gargajiya, waɗanda aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na 18 da 20, suna tsaye a haikalin San Antonio de Padua da kyawawan gidaje da yawa daga zamanin mulkin mallaka. Filin filin shine wurin da aka fi so don Tultecos, waɗanda suke zuwa gare shi saboda kowane irin dalili, ko don yin magana da abokai, ɗanɗanar dusar ƙanƙara ko kuma kawai don kallon lokacin da yake wucewa.
6. Menene ya shahara a Cocin San Antonio de Padua?
Wannan haikalin da aka haɗa a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihin Tamaulipas an gina shi a cikin ƙarni na 18, kodayake an yi masa gyare-gyare da yawa. Tana nan a gaban Babban Filin garin kuma tana da maraƙin da aka yi da dome. Façade dinta anayi da dutse kuma ana ɗauke da buta biyu. Shine haikali na biyu mafi tsufa a cikin jihar Tamaulipas kuma an girke agogon Ingilishi a cikin 1889, kasancewar aikin wannan mai kera agogo ne wanda ya gina sanannen London Big Ben. An samo agogon ne saboda goyon bayan Carmen Romero Rubio, wani Tultec wanda shine matar shugaban Mexico ta biyu Porfirio Díaz.
7. Menene amfanin Chapel na Rosary?
An gina Haikalin na Rosary a zamanin Porfiriato ta wurin hoodan’uwa na Rosary, ana tsarkake shi a cikin 1905. A ciki akwai hoton Kristi, daga ƙarni na 16, wanda ake ɗauka mafi tsufa wakilcin Yesu a duk jihar Tamaulipas . Haikalin da ke cikin yankin El Jicote yana da dome na zinare, tare da filigree an gama kuma an yi benaye da itacen goge. Don sanin cikin cikin ɗakin sujada dole ne ku je ranar Lahadi, tunda kawai yana buɗe ƙofofinsa a wannan ranar. A ranar 17 ga Yuli aka gudanar da bukukuwan Virgen del Carmen, hoton da aka girmama a cikin Chapel of the Rosary.
8. Yaya tsohuwar Makarantar Minerva take?
Hedikwatar Gidan Al'adu na Tula na yanzu an gina ta a ƙarshen karni na 19, kasancewarta mafi kyawun ginin farar hula a cikin Garin Sihiri Tamaulipas. Gida ne mai zaman kansa, wanda mai shi ke da matsala game da baitulmalin, don haka ginin ya shiga hannun Jiha, ya zama Makarantar Minerva, cibiyar ilimi ta biyu da garin ke da ita. Ginin mai hawa biyu mai kyau yana kan kusurwar Calle Hidalgo kuma yana da fuska biyu tare da layuka ƙofofi waɗanda lamuransu a saman bene suna da kyau a yanayi, wanda ya ba shi iska ta Gothic kaɗan.
9. Ta yaya al'adar fata ta samo asali?
Tamaulipas cuera jaket ce ta fata, tare da kayan adon, wanda ya zama kayan adon jihar Tamaulipas, kasancewar asalinsu daga Tula ne. Fata ta farko da aka yi a 1915 ta Don Rosalio Reyna Reyes, bisa roƙon janar janar mai neman sauyi Alberto Carrera Torres, wanda ke son wata sutturar da za ta kiyaye shi duka daga rassan hanya yayin hawa da kuma daga sanyi. A yanzu haka har yanzu ana yin su ta hanyar fasaha, suna ɗaukar kwanaki 3 su gama ɗaya, amma kuma ana ƙera su da hanyoyin zamani. Fata ta asali fata ce ta fata, kodayake ana amfani da sauran fatu don samar da kasuwanci.
10. Yaya asalin surar dusar ƙanƙara da creams suke?
Snows da ice creams da aka yi daga cacti da wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun riga sun zama al'ada a garin Tamaulipas na Tula. Wurin da ya fi dacewa don jin daɗin wannan abincin da aka yi da hannu shine Cactus Nieves ice cream shop a cikin Plaza de Armas, inda zaku sami nau'ikan nopal, mesquite, bougainvillea, garambullo, biznaga da cardón. Hakanan akwai apple apple, kwanan wata, as, chocha, blackberry, zapotillo, sapote da tepolilla. Duk 'ya'yan Tamaulipas na hamadar hamada an canza su zuwa 100% creams na kankara da creams, waɗanda suka sami nasara a fagen baje kolin da abubuwan da suka faru na gastronomic, a yankuna, ƙasa da ƙasa.
11. Menene abin sha'awa a Yankin Archaeological na Tammapul?
Wannan wurin binciken kayan tarihi yana da nisan kilomita 8. daga Tula, kusa da lagon mai wannan sunan. Babban abin tunawa da kayan tarihin wurin shine Tula Pyramid, wanda aka fi sani da El Cuizillo, ginin da babu kamarsa a cikin Mesoamerica. Tsarin zanayen mai hawa uku an yi shi ne da sassaka da farar ƙasa, kuma ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan silinda kimanin mita 8 a diamita. Babban diamita na ginin ya kai mita 41, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 12, kasancewar shi babban tudun kayan tarihi a Tamaulipas. Ya fara ne tsakanin shekaru 600 zuwa 900 kuma da farko anyi imanin cewa aikin wayewar Huasteca ne, kodayake sabbin bincike sun danganta shafin da sauran al'adun yankin tsakiyar Potosí.
12. Yaya abincin gida yake?
Mafi yawan kayan cin abincin garin shine Tultec enchiladas, waɗanda aka shirya su da jan ɗanɗano kuma sun haɗa da chorizo, sabon cuku, dankalin turawa, barkono piquín, albasa da sauran kayan abinci. 'Yan Tultecos ma suna matukar son yaro a cikin jininsu, wanda suke shirya shi da kyawawan biredi, kamar su ja ko tuffa. Sauran kayan marmari waɗanda baƙon abu ba ne ga teburin Tula sune yankin nama, naman alade da kuma gasa mai kyau. Don dadi suna da ice creams dinsu da cacti da ice creams da kuma chilacayote, kabewa da dankalin turawa mai zaki.
13. Me zan saya a matsayin abin tunawa?
Fata ta fata, wacce ta fara a matsayin kayan mata na musamman, ta wuce duk tufafin maza da mata, kuma banda jaket na yau da kullun, ana yin siket, rigunan atamfa, buda da takalmi. Duk kayan sawa na alatu suna buƙatar kayan haɗi na farko kuma masu sana'ar Tula suna yin jaka, jakunkuna, zoben maɓalli da sauran kayan haɗin gwiwa. Shahararrun masu sana'ar Tultec suma suna yin kwando, tukwane da zane. Suna kuma yin kyawawan sirdi da wasu abubuwa na fata.
14. Menene manyan bukukuwa a Tula?
Ana yin bikin Señor del Amparo a ranar 3 ga Mayu a cikin Capilla de las Angustias de Tula. Bukukuwan girmama San Antonio Abad sun kasance ne a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni kuma duk unguwannin birni suna takaddama don ganin wanda ke bikin waliyin da mafi kyawu da farin ciki. Kusa da Tula ne garin El Contadero, inda akwai wani babban dutse wanda a ciki aka zana hoton Budurwa ta Guadalupe, wanda ake girmamawa sosai, duk da keɓewa da aka yi. Amintattun, musamman 'yan asalin ƙasar daga Huasteca Tamaulipeca da Potosina, suna yin hajji a cikin kogo a ranar Ista da 12 ga Disamba.
15. Menene manyan otal-otal da gidajen abinci a Tula?
Hotel El Dorado yana cikin kilomita. 37.5 na babbar hanya zuwa Ciudad Victoria, mintuna 10 daga Tula kuma kafa ce wacce tayi fice don ta'aziyya da kwanciyar hankali. Otal din Cerro Mocho, wanda a da ake kira Hotel Rossana, yana kan Calle Hidalgo 7 a cikin garin Tula kuma wuri ne mai kyau, mai sauƙi kuma mara tsada. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan sune Quinta San Jorge da Guest House 29. Game da wuraren cin abinci, gidan cin abincin Casino Tulteco yana aiki a cikin gida mai hawa biyu akan Calle Benito Juárez 30 kuma yana ba da abinci irin na yau da kullun da kuma daddaɗin dusar ƙanƙara na gari. Restaurante Cuitzios, akan Hidalgo 3, ana yaba shi saboda Tultec enchiladas kuma yana hidimar abinci mai sauri.
Muna fatan cewa tafiyarku zuwa Tula za ta kasance cikakke sosai tare da taimakon wannan cikakken jagorar, wanda muka shirya don sauƙinku. Ya rage gare mu kawai mu nemi ku yi taƙaitaccen tsokaci game da abubuwan da kuka samu a cikin Pueblo Mágico na Tamaulipas.
