Muna gayyatarku da ziyartar Gundumar Tarayya, ɗayan manyan biranen duniya, al'adun gargajiya da tsarin gine-gine waɗanda suka mai da ita birni na birane.
JUMA'A
Idan kun isa ranar Jumma'a da yamma don jin daɗin karshen mako a cikin Mexico City, zaku iya zama a otal kusa da Cibiyar Tarihi, don sauƙaƙe canja wurin.
Kafin yanke shawarar inda zaku ci, ku gaishe ku Cathedral. Kuma rabin bulo ne daga ciki zaka sami COLEGIO DE SAN ILDEFONSO, wanda ya kasance zuciyar Jami'ar. Blockaya daga cikin shingen arewa, akan titin República de Argentina, shine SAKATARAR ILIMANTAR DA JAMA'A, a bangon wane Diego Rivera ya ba da kyauta ga zanen sabon juyin juya halin nasara. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ɗakunan kantin sayar da littattafai masu tsufa da yawa a yankin har ilayau ana iya nemo littattafan da ba a buga su ko tsofaffin ɗab'i.
A hannun dama na Babban haikalin, a lamba ta 32 a Guatemala, zaka iya hawa zuwa rufin, inda zaka samu GIDAN SIRRIKyakkyawan wuri don samun kaza mai daɗi a cikin kwayar mangoro, yayin da yake sha'awar Cathedral daga ɗan sanannen kusurwa, da kuma Fadar ƙasa da ƙauyuka waɗanda suka ƙawata yanayin wuri.
Idan ka juya dama ta hanyar Guatemala ka isa Brazil lambar 5, za ka ga amo mai ta da hayaniya a ƙofar BAR LEÓN, wanda kuma babban coci ne, amma na salsa. Admission $ 45 da kiɗan rayuwa har sau uku.
ASABAR
Idan kana daya daga cikin wadanda suka dage akan cin abincin safe a kofar kowane garin da ka ziyarta, anan zaka rasa inda zaka. Misali, a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Zócalo shine BABBAN HOTEL A GARIN MEXICO, inda zaku yaba da rufin gilashin da kuma tsohon lif. Gidan cin abinci yana hidimar abincin burodi daga bakwai, kuma akwai tebur a farfajiyar da ke kallon Fadar.
Yanzu, tafiya arewa, zaku iya ziyartar ƙofar (wanda ake kira 'yan kasuwa), har ma ku sayi hat irin ta yau da kullun daga kowace jiha a ƙasar. Don haka, mun isa gefen Cathedral, inda: a) akwai tsarin bayanan yawon buɗe ido na gwamnatin D.F; b) akwai abin tunawa da ke nuna asalin hanyoyin da ke barin garin da kuma wanda aka ba da rahoto a kan matakin ruwa na Tafkin Texcoco, kuma c) ita ce tashar da ake yanka mutane.
Goma da talatin lokaci ne mai kyau don kasancewa cikin na farko a gaban shahararren Mafarkin La'asar La'asar a Alameda Central, murfin da Diego Rivera ya zana don Hotel del Prado, wanda aka yi wa girgizar ƙasa na 85. A cikin aikin da suka bayyana, ban da marubuci kuma sanannen kwanyar Catrina, Frida Kahlo da ɗayan haruffa daga tarihinmu. A waje yana jiran ka rayu ALAMEDA cewa ya gani an nuna shi. Kodayake ya kasance a wurin fiye da ƙarni biyu, amma yadda yake a yanzu ya fara ne daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, lokacin da yake cike da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, abubuwan tarihi da mutum-mutumi waɗanda har yanzu muna iya yaba su.
Zuwa tsakiyar La Alameda, akan Av. Hidalgo, shine PLAZA DE LA SANTA VERACRUZ, inda, fuska da fuska, cocin da ya ba shi suna, ɗayan tsofaffi a Mexico, da na SAN JUAN DE DIOS, Ginin Baroque inda ake girmama Saint Anthony na Padua. Tsakanin akwai gidajen tarihi guda biyu: Franz Mayer da Nacional de la Estampa.
A ci gaba tare da Av. Hidalgo mun isa Central Axis, inda akwai manyan ayyuka guda biyu da mai zane Adamo Boari, wanda aka fara a farkon karni na 20: the SALON FINA FINAI da kuma GINA MAILAR CENTRAL, wanda zai ba ka damar yin magana, saboda filigree na zinare ya sake bayyana da zarar an kammala maido da ginin. A saman bene shine WAKILIN MAJALISA. Wannan ba ya nuna tarin tallafi amma ɗayan akwatin gidan waya, musamman akwai yanki wanda ya cancanci ziyarar: “zane da tasirin mosaic”, mita 4 × 5, wanda Pablo Magaña ya yi tare da tambura 48 234 daga shekarun 1890 zuwa 1934 Duba hotuna
Yanzu, a cikin PLAZA MANUEL TOLSÁ, a kan titin farko na Tacuba, shigar da PALACE MA'AIKATA, wani babban abin adon neoclassical wanda aka zana a ƙarshen karni na 18 ta hanyar mai zane da zane-zane na Valencian, da FADAR SADARWA, wanda aka ƙaddamar yayin bukukuwan Shekaru dari na Samun 'Yancin kai kuma cewa yau gidaje ne MUSEUM TA KASAR KASATA (MUNAL). A tsakiyar Plaza shine El Caballito, mutum-mutumin dawakai na Carlos IV wanda wasunmu har yanzu suka gani a gaban ginin Gasar.
MUNAL yanzu suna gabatar da fa'idojin cikakken tunani, suna ba da hoton zane-zane a cikin Meziko, daga zamanin Hispanic zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. Duba hotuna
Ci gaba tare da titin Filomeno Mata, yana juya dama da rabin tazara, shine mafi tsufa cantina a cikin birni, BAR LA OPERA, wanda a ciki ne mutum zai iya tunanin fitowar Francisco Villa, wanda ya bar wasu hotuna a rufi wanda har yanzu ana ganin alamunsa, sabanin yadda ake ado da salon Faransa. Muna ba ku shawara ku ba da odar miyan kumburi da tambaya game da tatsuniyoyinta.
Motsawa zuwa ƙarshen Av. 5 de Mayo zaka iya yin “ziyarar likita” zuwa SALON FINA FINAI, wanda gwamnatocin masu neman sauyi suka kammala gininsa, wadanda suka tabbatar da cewa gasa ta daya ce ta daukaka: daukaka ta Porfirian na gine-gine, da fasahar zane-zane, da kuma bangon Orozco, Siqueiros, Montenegro da Tamayo; a ciki, sanannen labulen tabarau na gilashi, wanda Tiffany ya yi; sama shine MUSULUMIN LADAN GADO, kuma a gefen hagu, wuri mafi kyau don cin kofi da kuka bari a jiran. Duba hotuna
Muna tafiya kan hanyar Duke Ayuba: daga ƙofofin La Sorpresa / zuwa kusurwar Jockey Club (kodayake a kishiyar shugabanci). Za mu ci gaba tare da titin Madero, wanda "yara masu kyau" na farkon karni na ashirin suka kasance suna tafiya don yin kwarkwasa. Za mu ga GIDAN BANGO, wanda aka gina a karni na 16 kuma wanda aka rufe facinsa da tayal daga Puebla. Akasin, da TAMBAYOYI NA SAN FRANCISCO wanda ke adana bagade na ƙarni na 18 wanda aka keɓe don Budurwar Guadalupe.
Blockaya daga cikin bulo na gaba shine wanda yake waje YADDA AKEYI ITURBIDE. Bayan isa kusurwar Allende da Madero, a hawa na farko shine BAZAR CASASOLA HOTUNA, Inda magadan ɗayan mai ɗaukar hoto za su yi farin cikin sayar muku da fitattun hotuna na Juyin Juya Hali.
Maɓallin na gaba ya dace da titin masu tafiya a ƙafa: Motolinía. Akwai Gidan MARQUÉS DE PRADO KYAUTA. Akasin haka, a cikin ginin zamani, wani adadi yana nuna matakin da ruwan ya kai yayin ambaliyar ta 1619. Mun bar tsohuwar titin plateros kuma muka wuce gaban Cocin LA PROFESA don sha'awar gine-ginen Faransa da ke rako ta kuma, mu tsallaka da TALAKA, mun iso TSOHON FALALAR ARCHBISHOP a kan Calle de Moneda, inda - don ramawa ga yanayin wasan jiya - a yau shagalin na tsohuwar kiɗa ne.
Dare yayi. Kafin isa kusurwar Cathedral an haye mu Mataki, Ba makawa zai tsaya a tafarkinmu na al'adu. A can mutum na iya hutawa daga ranar wahala da motsa jiki a cikin ilimin lissafi ta hanyar abubuwan dominoes. Af, wannan gidan abincin yana da lasisi na ɗaya da aka bayar a cikin birni. Abun ciye-ciye, giya sai gobe.
LAHADI
A wannan lokacin muna da farantin 'ya'yan itace da kofi kawai. Don yin shi da kima, muna yin sa a farfajiyar otal.
Barin, a gefen hagu akwai hanyar wucewa a bayan babban coci, inda akwai shagunan shagunan da aka yanke shawara don siyar da tsarkaka, kyandirori da dodo, kodayake wanda yake bakin ƙofar yana sayar da kayan kirki masu kyau kuma masu arha.
A ranar Lahadi wannan har yanzu lokaci ne mai kyau don sanin jirgin ƙasa. Mun shiga tashar Zócalo don zuwa Taxqueña, inda za mu isa bayan minti 30. Bayan isowa, za mu hau tashar jirgin ƙasa, wanda a cikin ƙarin minti 25 (kuma ba tare da barin garin ba) zai bar mu ciki XOCHIMILCO.
Kusan bangarori biyu zuwa hagu na tashar shine kasuwa, tare da tsohuwar al'adar fulawa kuma har yanzu tana da wadatar samarwa a yankin. A wannan rukunin yanar gizon zaku iya siyan abu mai haske don cin abincin rana a jirgin trajinera. Za ku sami kwandon shara da agwagwa ko, idan baku tashi ba, sayi barbecue da quesadillas.
Muna ba da shawarar Belén pier, wanda yake kusan nisanni uku kuma yana da allo tare da ƙimar hukuma: $ 110 ko $ 130 a kowace awa. Wannan ya dogara da jirgin ruwan. Hakanan akwai wadatattun hanyoyin haɗin kai waɗanda ke cajin pesos bakwai. A wannan lokacin har yanzu kuna iya jin daɗin tafiya cikin lumana, jin daɗin kallon gajimare a cikin magudanan ruwa, sayi giya mai sanyi daga wannan magajiyar María Candelaria wacce ta isa gare ku a cikin jirgin ruwanta, ko sami –karin mahaukaciyar mariachis da abubuwan arewacin - karamin ƙungiyar makaɗa tare da mai kaifin waka tana fassara waƙoƙi kamar kekuna da Ban kwana Mama Carlota.
Komawa Zócalo mun ga cewa wannan dandalin kuma yana kula da aikin tianguistic na pre-Cortesian: daga nan zuwa Magajin garin Templo babu ƙarancin mutanen da ke sayar da kites, esquites, teponaxtles, hotunan “sub”, Salinas masks; Hakanan babu ƙarancin masu rawa waɗanda ke ɗaukar hoto, merolico ko matar da ke yin tsabta.
Muna cikin kusurwar kudu na FALALAR KASA. A gefen hagu, inda Babbar Kotun Shari'a, shine kasuwar El Volador daga Yankin mallaka har zuwa 1930. Bayan Pino Suárez mun sami Gidan theididdigar Calimaya, inda MUSULUNIN BIRNIN MEXICO. Lura, a cikin kusurwa, yadda ɗayan kawunan Quetzalcóatl wanda ke cikin Magajin garin Templo ya nuna zaluntar al'adu.
Zuwanmu Mesones sai mu juya hagu mu ci gaba zuwa Las Cruces. Akwai FONDA EL HOTENTOTE. Bari mu shirya don jin daɗin kyakkyawan abincin na Meziko wanda zai ci kuɗi mai yawa a wasu wurare: tsutsotsi maguey, nono cike da cuitlacoche a cikin kabewar filawar kabewa da wainar masara. Wurin, wanda aka maido da tsabta, an yi masa ado da asali na José Gómez Rosas (a) El Hotentote. A ranar Lahadi akwai ma inda za a yi kiliya; A cikin makon yankin yanki ne na masu siyar da titi kuma ranar Asabar ba a buɗe masaukin ba.
Don rufe wannan hanyar tashi tare da ci gaba, tafi zuwa kusurwar Madero da Eje Central. Don pesos talatin, haura zuwa mahangar akan bene na 44 na LATIN AMERICAN TOWER, an buɗe shi a shekarar 1956. Idan la'asar tayi tsafta za ku iya ganin duwatsu masu aman wuta, da Bullfighting na Cuatro Caminos, da Ajusco da Villa de Guadalupe; idan ba haka ba, duba ƙasa: Bellas Artes, Alameda ta Tsakiya, Zócalo. A kowane hali, yi tunanin yadda mutane da yawa suke a ƙafafunku kuma ku tuna abin da Salvador Novo ya ce: "Daga mafarki da aikin waɗannan mutanen, waɗanda aka yi a mafi kyawun kwarin duniya, an sassaka girman garin Mexico."
