Yana zaune a saman wani tsauni, wannan tsohuwar gidan da ke kewaye da koguna da tsaunuka suna aiki ne a matsayin kagara na halitta kuma a matsayin yankin yaƙi a kan iyakar Saliyo Madre Oriental, a tsakiyar Huasteca
Yayin da muke kusantowa hanyar da ta fito daga Huejutla da Atlapezco, a can nesa mun hango tsaunin kusan murabba'i, tare da ginshiƙin kewaye da ƙananan filaye waɗanda a hankali suke juyawa zuwa manyan tsaunuka. Da farko za a iya ganin Yahualica, aikinta na kariya ya bayyana, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, tun da can can can, ya zama wani muhimmin birni da babban gida wanda ke da tarin mayaƙa kuma, a cewar tarihin, ya kasance iyakar yaƙi. Hatta lardin da ke kusa da Huejutla (a yau ana la'akari da zuciyar Huasteca Hidalguense), ya ci gaba da yaƙe-yaƙe da wannan garin. Bugu da kari, an ce ya yi aiki a matsayin kagara ga masarautar Metztitlán, tare da runduna mai karfi na soja, wanda a dalilin haka wasu lokuta suke kawance da jama'ar Huastec kuma a wasu lokuta tana aiki a matsayin iyakar iyaka.
Tare da farin ciki a cikin jini
Yanki ne mai matukar fadi da ban sha'awa wanda ke tattare da ma'amalar zamantakewar al'umma, tarihi, al'adu da kuma kayan tarihi, inda akagane mutane daban-daban. Daga cikin su, galibi suna raba bayyanan abubuwa daban-daban kamar yaren Nahuatl, al'adun addini da bukukuwa, gastronomy, ayyukan tattalin arziki da mahalli, abubuwan gama gari waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar yanki ɗaya. Koyaya, mafi girman haɗin kai shine bikinta, wanda aka kawata shi da rawa mai ban sha'awa, tsohuwar kidan iska da Huastecan huapangos.
Yawancin bukukuwa ɓangare ne na tsohuwar kalandar aikin gona da wakilcinsu, haɗuwa tsakanin Katolika da pre-Hispanic. Bukukuwa kamar na Patron Saint San Juan Bautista, a ranar 24 ga Yuni; Carnival, a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu; Makon Mai Tsarki, a cikin Maris-Afrilu; da Ranar Matattu ko Xantolo, kowace Nuwamba 1 da 2. Yawancinsu suna faruwa ne a cikin babban ɗakin atrium da kuma a cikin cocin da aka gina a 1569 kuma aka sadaukar da shi ga Saint John Baptist. Rawa irin su Los Coles o Disfrazados, Los Negritos, Los Mecos da El Tzacanzón, ana rawa a bukukuwa, bukukuwan aure, baftisma da jana’iza. An sanya wasu ne don kada mutuwa ta tafi da su ko kuma ba ta san su ba, wasu kuma an sanya su ne don yin gori ga masu nasara.
Hadisai wadanda aka goge
A lokacin fari, suna tsara kansu ta hanyar unguwanni don kai San José zuwa kowane rijiya, inda suke yi mata ado da furanni, kuma duk daren suna roƙon ruwan sama, yayin ba da kofi da abinci ga waɗanda ke wurin. A ranar Juma'a mai kyau, suna sanya Kristi a ƙofar cocin da ƙananan ricsan mata da madean mata ke sanyawa suna manne da rigarsa, a matsayin aikin alama don samun ƙwarewar ɗinka.
Tufafin tebur da rigunan da aka zana, da maski na bikin, da tukwane da comales, da huapangueras da jitar jaranas, da ayoyin Alborada Huasteca uku sun fito fili.
Kowace shekara suna bikin muhimmiyar asali na Gasar Arke na Xantolo (wata ƙungiya ce da ke bikin yara ko mala'iku da suka mutu), wanda ke motsa tunanin kowane mazaunin kuma ya kiyaye wannan tsohuwar al'adar.
A nan har yanzu ana buƙatar alloli don ba da ruwan sama, amfanin gona mai kyau, mata, lafiya ko ma haifar da mugunta. Don wannan, a arewacin ƙarshen wannan tsaunukan, akwai "wurin ƙarfi", inda ake yin ayyukan warkarwa; Wurin baranda ne na halitta kuma babban tsawa ne, inda masu warkarwa ke tsabtace marasa lafiya. Wuri ne inda muminai ke ajiye kyaututtuka da kyalle ko takarda, wanda ke wakiltar mutane ko surar su.
Wannan garin, kamar dukkan al'adun Huasteca, ya ba da gudummawa ga haihuwa kuma, har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, har yanzu yana da babban dutse na dutse a cikin Meziko, wanda girmansa ya kai 1.54 m da 1.30 m faɗi. Wannan ɗan farkon ko memba na dutse ya mamaye farfajiyar cocin, inda aka aurar da sabbin ma'aurata don tabbatar da ingancin aurensu. Wannan yanki na musamman a halin yanzu yana cikin National Museum of Anthropology a cikin garin Mexico.
A Yahualica kuma zaku iya jin daɗin sones ko huapangos na yau da kullun, na asalin asalin Andalus, bisa ga amfani da falsetto da zapateado mai ƙarfi, kuma hakan ya bambanta Huasteca duka.
Wannan shi ne wurin da al'adun gargajiya suka bayyana a bayyane cikin shekara, suna mai da rana ta yau da kullun zuwa babban biki, lokacin dariya, rabawa da raye-raye.
Me kuma kuke so? Kamar yadda kuke gani, wannan kusurwar ta Meziko tana da komai don birge ku, kusurwa ce ta zama tare kuma kuna da ƙwarewa, al'adu masu ɗumbin yawa, amma sama da duka, suna raye sosai.
Mawaƙin yankin-mawaƙa Nicandro Castillo ya riga ya shelanta shi:
Idan za'a yi magana game da Huasteca, dole ne a haife ku a wurin, ku ɗanɗana busasshen nama, da ƙananan sips na mezcal, ku sha sigari mai ɗanɗano, kunna shi da ƙanƙara, kuma wanda ya ji daɗin shi da kyau, zai ƙara shan sigarin. Wadancan Huastecas din, wadanda suka san abin da zasu samu, wanda ya san su sau daya, ya dawo ya zauna a can ... Huastecas Uku.
Hanyoyi zuwa Yahualica
Daga Mexico City, ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya ta 105, Mexico-Tampico, ta hanyar takaice. Ku je garin Huejutla kuma ci gaba na mintina 45 ta kan hanya.
ADO ko Estrella Blanca sabis ɗin bas sun isa garin Huejutla, daga can zaku iya ɗaukar ƙaramar mota ko jigilar gida.
