Don tunawa da wannan muhimmin abin da ya faru a tarihin Mexico, mazaunan Santa Rosa, Guanajuato, sun sake yin waɗancan yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi tsakanin masu tayar da kayar baya da Mutanen Spain sama da shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Gano wannan biki na musamman!
A cikin Ma'adinai na Santa Rosa de Lima, wanda aka fi sani da Santa Rosa, yana zaune a cikin tsaunukan Guanajuato, kowace shekara ana yin wakilci mai ban sha'awa. Wannan shine yakin da ya ƙare a cikin kwace, a cikin 1810, na Alhóndiga de Granaditas ta hannun mayaƙan tawaye a ƙarƙashin umarnin firist Miguel Hidalgo. Yanayin shine babban titin Santa Rosa, kuma yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa. Yawancinsu ma suna kiyaye shi daga babbar hanyar da ta tashi daga garin Guanajuato zuwa Dolores Hidalgo.
Farkon biki
Wannan rawar ta samo asali ne a cikin 1864 tare da manufar tunawa da yaƙin da kuma kiyaye wannan muhimmin lamarin a tarihin Mexico da rai. Daga wannan shekarar aka fara gudanar da shi kowace shekara har zuwa shekarar 1912, lokacin da kungiyar neman sauyi ta dakatar da bikin.
Taron haduwa da tashi shine "La cruz grande", a gefen titi. A can ne "Indiyawan Tejocotero" suka hadu, mata, ƙungiyar da ke ba da nishaɗin yawon shakatawa, "gachupines", da wasu yara 'yan makaranta da ke shiga ɓangaren farko na bikin.
Bayan mawaƙa, kuma zuwa sautin waƙoƙin su, Indiyawan da mata sun fara zuwa, waɗanda, don ɗumama kansu, suna da wuyar belin da mezcal.
Nan gaba kadan mambobin rundunar "Sifen" suka bayyana kuma, daga baya, duk sauran mahalarta, har ma da mashahurin "Hidalgo", "Morelos" da "Allende".
Kashi na farko na bikin ya kunshi fareti wanda ke zuwa daga "La cruz grande" zuwa kayan gado, a ƙarshen garin, wanda ake kira "El Santo Niño". A cikin faretin, ban da Indiyawan da Mutanen Espanya, kyawawan matan da wasu ɗalibai daga makarantun yankin suna shiga, waɗanda ke yin teburin motsa jiki. Bayan isa Santo Niño, farati ya ƙare kuma wakilcin yaƙin farko na ranar ya fara.
Indiyawan Tejocotero da shugabanninsu suna tsaye a ƙarshen ƙarshen garken, kuma "Spaniards" a wancan gefen. Wanda ya fara tashi da cikakken tsalle shi ne firist Hidalgo da sauran mahayan dawakai waɗanda, bayan ɗan gajeren rangadi, sun dawo don ba da rahoton matsayin sojojin abokan gaba. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, a cikin tsaka-tsaki, firist ɗin "gachupines" ya sadu da wasu daga Indiyawan Tejocotero don ƙoƙarin cimma yarjejeniyar lumana. Amma ba su yi nasara ba, kuma duka ɓangarorin sun dawo da nasu ihun Viva España da Virgen del Pilar!, Da Viva México da Virgen de Guadalupe!, Bi da bi.
Ana ba da alamar harin ta hanyar harbe-harbe daban-daban guda biyu waɗanda, ko da yake ƙarami, suna fitar da amo mai ban tsoro kuma, tsakanin ihun da harbe-harben muskets da bindigogi, da aka ɗora da bindiga ta ainihi, ana yaƙin da ya bar “matattu da raunuka” warwatse ko'ina. Lokacin da ƙungiyar kiɗa ta busa, sai sojojin faɗa suka ja baya kuma suka fara matsawa zuwa gaba na gaba na gaba.
A hanyar, inda faretin yake, yaƙe-yaƙe bakwai kwatankwacin wanda aka bayyana suna faruwa, a wuraren da aka ƙayyade a baya, don haka na ƙarshe ya gudana a cikin "Babban giciye".
Yaƙi na bakwai yana faruwa ne da misalin ƙarfe biyu na rana. Bayan haka sai gajeriyar hutu don sake dawowa ƙarfi kuma, da misalin ƙarfe 4:30 na yamma, aikin karshe yana faruwa: shan Alhóndiga de Granaditas.
A cikin gabashin gabashin garin, a cikin ƙaramin ƙazantaccen esplanade, an kafa dandamali akan ginshiƙan katako guda huɗu waɗanda ke wakiltar ginin Alhóndiga. A kan dandamalin sojojin masarautar sun ba da mafaka, yayin da Indiyawan Tejoco, waɗanda Hidalgo, Morelos da Allende suka umarta, suka kai hari kuma suka kewaye su, amma Mutanen Espanya suna korar su koyaushe.
Bayan kai hare-hare a jere, Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, wanda aka fi sani da "Pípila", ya bayyana tare da zanen dutse mai nauyi a bayansa da kuma tocila a hannu. "Pípila" ya kusanci Alhóndiga kuma, da zaran ya isa, sai ya kunna wuta akan wasu "cuetes" da aka daure a jikin ginin. Tare da wannan siginar, duk masu tayar da kayar baya suka dauki Alhóndiga a cikin ikonsu suka dauki fursunonin Spain. Da zarar an kama su, ana kai su wani dandamali don a yi musu hukunci kuma a yanke musu hukuncin harbi. Kafin a tura su zuwa ga bangon kirkirarrun, Mutanen Spain din sun yi ikirarin da nasu firist kuma, a karshen sacrament, ana harbe su da ihun murna na Viva México!
Da misalin karfe 6:30 na yamma, bikin tunawa da yaƙin wanda ke tuno da rawar da Guanajuato ke takawa a cikin ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mexico Rawa ta ƙare a rana, "har sai jiki ya jure."
Idan kun je ma'adinai de Santa Rosa de Lima
Daga garin Guanajuato, ɗauki babbar hanyar da ke zuwa Dolores Hidalgo; Kusan kilomita 12 ne Santa Rosa.
A cikin Ma'adinai na Santa Rosa akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa, masu ɗanɗano da arha. Sauran ayyukan yawon bude ido suna cikin garin Guanajuato, mintuna 15 daga nesa.
