Ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1708, a tsakiyar kogunan Sacramento da Chuvíscar, Don Antonio de Deza y Ulloa, gwamnan Nueva Vizcaya, ya buga sa hannu kan aikin kafa Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuellar, wanda ta hanyar lokaci zai zama yanzu garin Chihuahua.
Azurfa ce daga ma'adinan Santa Eulalia waɗanda suka samar da Real de San Francisco, kuma zai kasance wannan sabon mahallin mazaunin ne wanda zai ƙare a ƙarshe, bayan duk ƙarfe ya ƙare, a cikin sigar birni na zamani mai ban mamaki.
Yawan shekarun farko yana da kyau, kuma a shekara ta 1718 masarauta ta farko ta cancanci kulawar Marquis de Valero, wanda ya ba ta taken gari kuma ya canza sunan ta zuwa San Felipe del Real de Chihuahua, take wacce ta rike har zuwa lokacin da Mexico ta sami 'yanci, lokacin da ta zama babban birnin jihar, ta dauki sabuwar rayuwa kuma ta fitar da sunan ta na yanzu na garin Chihuahua.
Alamar lokaci ita ce ta nuna garinmu, kuma a cikin ƙarni uku na tarihinta akwai manyan wurare da wuraren bautar gumaka waɗanda ke iya nuna alamun maƙasudinta.
Haikali na farko da aka gina an sadaukar da shi ne ga Lady of Guadalupe. Kusa da kusa da ɗakin sujada na baya, a cikin 1715 kuma an sake gina shi don Sanadi na Uku na San Francisco, wanda aka gabatar dashi a watan Yulin 1811, an binne gawar Mahaifin Nationasar, Don Miguel Hidalgo. Wannan haikalin na San Francisco misali ne na misali na gine-ginen mishan na Franciscans kuma shi kaɗai ne ke da manyan abubuwa biyu na alfarma tun daga ƙarni na 18.
Amma azurfan ya ci gaba da gudana daga ma'adinan kuma ya bayar akan ƙari. Ta hanyar cire hakikanin daga kowane sashin da aka samar a jijiyoyin, a cikin 1735 aka fara ginin waƙoƙin waƙa wanda zai zama babban cocin na yanzu: babu shakka mafi kyawun aiki na Baroque na Mexico a arewacin yankin New Spain. Gine-gine ne na musamman saboda daidaituwa da haɗin kan hadadden, wanda ya ƙare da siraran hasumiyoyi guda biyu na ocher quarry, waɗanda suka yi fice a kan shuɗin farin shuɗin sama. Wani ɗakin da aka haɗe wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Virgin of the Rosary kyauta ce mai kyau, mai ban mamaki a cikin sauƙaƙe na façade, wanda ke yin gasa ta farin ciki tare da sauran ƙofar haikalin da aka ɗora da ganyen baroque kuma an gama shi a matsayin shugabanni da mala'iku.
Hakanan mai ban sha'awa shine Chapel na Santa Rita, daga ƙarni na 18, wani abin tunawa mai ban sha'awa ga Chihuahuas. Bautar Santa Rita ta kutsa kai sosai a Chihuahua ta yadda idin waliyin, a ranar 22 ga Mayu, ya zama mafi muhimmanci a cikin birni, kuma mutane suna ɗaukar ta a matsayin majiɓincinsu, suna mantawa da wuce wanda ya fito fili Ikklesiya an sadaukar, wanda shine Lady of Regla. A cikin wannan ƙaramar cocin, jituwa da aka samu tsakanin adobe da dutse ya zama abin birgewa, an haɗa ta da rufin rufin katako.
Amma ba wai kawai majami'u suka bar mana wakilci ba, har ma da manyan gidaje da ayyukan gine-ginen jama'a. Ci gaba ya ruguza mafi yawan gidajen manya, amma an adana shi zuwa ga tsohuwar hanyar magudanar ruwa tare da siririyar bakuna da tsawan mita 24.
Da muka dawo tsakiyar, a cikin Plaza de Armas mun ga kiosk na ƙarfe da aka kawo daga Paris, wanda aka sanya a cikin 1893 tare da gumakan ƙarfe waɗanda suka yi wa gadajen lambu ado; Anan, Fadar Municipal ta yanzu, wanda injiniyoyi Alfredo Giles da John White suka gina a 1906, suna cike da ladabi; Tana da tambarin Faransa na karni wanda ba a iya fahimtarsa wanda aka gama shi a cikin ɗakunan koren kore tare da hasken sama. Dakin Cabildos yana da matukar kyau kuma gilashin gilashin gilashi sun cancanci yabo.
Amma babu shakka mafi kyawun gado da muke da shi daga karnin da ya gabata shine Fadar Gwamnati, wanda aka ƙaddamar da ita a watan Yunin 1892. Wannan ginin babban misali ne mai nasara na tsarin gine-ginen da ya mamaye Turai.
Zai zama mai raɗaɗi in banda kasancewar Fadar Tarayya, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1910, watanni biyu kafin ɓarkewar juyin juya halin. An gina wannan ginin inda Kwalejin Jesuits ta kasance kuma daga baya Mint. Fadar Tarayya cikin girmamawa ta kiyaye cube hasumiya wanda yayi aiki a matsayin kurkukun Hidalgo kuma har yanzu ana iya ziyarta.
Akwai abubuwan tarihi da yawa waɗanda suka ƙawata wannan babban birni, za mu nuna kaɗan ne kawai saboda mun ɗauki su a matsayin mafi wakilci: wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Hidalgo a dandalin suna iri ɗaya, wanda aka kafa shi da siririn marmara wanda ya ƙare da mutum-mutumin tagulla na jarumi. Wanda yake a Tres Castillos akan Avenida Cuauhtémoc, wanda ke tunatar da mu gwagwarmayarmu ta shekara 200 akan Apaches da Comanches. Abin tunawa ga Mahaifiyar da Asúnsolo ya bar mu da shi ta hanyar kyakkyawar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da lambu, kuma, ba shakka, babban aikin Ignacio Asúnsolo da kansa ya sadaukar da shi ga Sashin Arewa, ya zama alama a cikin mafi kyawun mutum-mutumin dawakai da babban masanin Parralense ya samu. Mun rufe tare da yalwata inda yakamata ku shiga: Puerta de Chihuahua, ta sanannen mai sassaka Sebastián, wanda yake a ƙofar garinmu.
Idan baƙon yana son yin yawo ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin titunan Chihuahua, ba tare da gangan ba za su tarar da gidajen da zai tilasta musu su tsaya: Quinta Creel, Casa de los Touche kuma, ba shakka, Quinta Gameros.
Amma idan kuna son ziyartar gidajen tarihi, Chihuahua na da su, kuma masu kyau: Quinta Gameros, da Pancho Villa Museum, da Casa de Juárez Museum da Museum of Art Art.
Yankunan arewacin birni na zamani ne kuma suna da hanyoyi masu fadi da itace. Yi tafiya ta kan iyakoki kuma je zuwa ga Ortiz Mena na gefe don nuna godiya ga alƙawarin makomar wannan birni ... kuma kuna so ku sake dawowa don ci gaba da jin daɗin ta.
