Don ɗaukar hoto da bincika Laguna de Terminos Reserve, ƙungiyar daga Unknown Mexico ta koma Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche.
Don ci gaba da kasada, ƙungiyar Mexico da ba a sani ba ta koma Birnin Carmen, Campeche. A can ne muka sadu da Eliseo, mai jirgin ruwanmu kuma jagorarmu, wanda ya jagorance mu don gano manyan abubuwan jan hankali da garuruwa, gami da Palizada, Isla Aguada da Sabancuy. Mun bar Ciudad del Carmen da wuri kuma muka fara kewaya Laguna de Terminos, wanda, fiye da lagoon, yana kama da teku mai nisa saboda girmansa.
Yayin da muke tafiya, jagoranmu ya gaya mana cewa kafin isowar Mutanen Espanya da 'yan fashin teku, Laguna de Terminos da kewayensa sun mamaye Mayan sarakunan Ah Canul, Can Pech ko Ah Kim Pech (inda Campeche ta fito), Chakamputun, Tixchel da Acalán (biyun da ke yankin na yanzu na Sabancuy da yankuna makwabta) ya yi iyaka da Laguna de Terminos zuwa Kogin Candelaria.Labarin tarihin ya ba da labarin cewa wannan yankin yana da babban aikin kamun kifi inda "a kowace rana sama da kwale-kwale sama da dubu biyu ke fita zuwa kamun kifi suna dawowa kowane dare" (Justo: 1998, shafi na 16).
Bayan mun tsallaka wani bangare na Laguna de Terminos sai muka fara kewaya kogin Palizada, wanda ke dauke da wannan suna saboda yawan rajistan ayyukan da ya jawo a halin yanzu.
Bayan wucewa ta cikin bishiyoyin mangroves da gonakin ruwa, koren shimfidar wuri ya haɗu da rawaya, ja, shuɗi da yawancin gidaje a cikin ƙaramin garin Palizada, ba tare da wata shakka ba ɗayan kyawawan garuruwa a Meziko. Kodayake idan kun isa bakin kogi, abin farin ciki ne. A hukumance, Mutanen Spain ne suka kafa ta a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1792, ta hanyar dokar masarauta ta Carlos II, don hana 'yan fashin Ingila da suka mallaki Isla del Carmen mamaye wadannan kasashe.
Palizada shine babban shafin yanar gizo na katako mai daraja da kuma palo de tinte daga yankin, waɗannan an kawo su ta bakin kogi don jigilar su zuwa Turai a cikin Villa del Carmen na wancan lokacin. Saboda haka, yayin sauran ranaku, mun ɗauki damar ziyartar wannan ƙaramin garin mai sihiri kuma muka zauna tare da mutanen da ke da halin su babban baƙi.
FLORA DA FAUNA KARANTA YANKAN LAGUNA DE TÉRMINOS
Washegari, mun shiga jirginmu kuma muka koma Laguna de Terminos don yawon shakatawa Kare Yankin Yanayi wancan yana da hekta 705,016, wanda yasa shi ɗayan mafi girma a Mexico. Tana cikin yankin bakin teku na Campeche kuma ya haɗa da ƙananan hukumomin El Carmen da wani ɓangare na ƙananan hukumomin Palizada, Escárcega da Champotón.
Shine mafi girma kuma mafi girma tsarin layin teku a cikin ƙasar, kamar yadda ruwan rafin Mezcalapa, Grijalva da Usumacinta suka hadu a wannan yankin. A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2004, ta shiga cikin jerin wuraren yanar gizo na Ramsar, wani bambanci ne da ake bayarwa ga wasu yankuna masu dausayi na duniya kuma suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye bambancin muhalli. Sharuɗɗan Laguna de sun haɗu da halaye biyun. An kirkiro Jerin dausayi na Mahimmancin Kasa a garin Ramsar na Iran a shekarar 1971. Ta wannan hanyar, wuraren da aka ayyana zasu iya cin gajiyar hadin kan kasa da kasa dan daukar nauyin kula da dausayi da albarkatun su. A yanzu haka akwai rajista sama da 1,300 a matsayin shafukan Ramsar, kuma 51 daga cikinsu suna Mexico.
Adana wannan yanayin halittar yana da mahimmanci, tunda yana haifar da shinge game da ambaliyar ruwa, guguwa da guguwa masu zafi. Bugu da kari, gida ne na nau'ikan 374 na tsirrai da na ruwa da kuma nau'ikan fauna 1,468 wadanda suka kunshi kashin bayan kasa da na ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan, nau'ikan 30 na amphibians, da dabbobi masu rarrafe, da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da yawa. Bugu da kari, an bayar da rahoton nau'ikan 89 da nau'ikan digiri daban-daban na hadari ko barazana ga rayuwarsu, kamar su tsuntsun jabirú, manatee, kada, tepezcuintle, raccoon, ocelot, jaguar da kunkuru.
A yayin tafiyarmu mun tsaya a tsibirin tsuntsaye don kallo da kuma daukar su hoto. A cikin ajiyar akwai iyalai 49 da aka yiwa rijista da nau'in tsuntsaye 279.
A ƙarshe, kuma tare da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, mun isa garin Tsibirin Aguada.
LABBRINTH DA KURAJEN DAJI
Washegari mun tashi daga Isla Aguada zuwa Sabancuy kuma muka ratsa ta cikin mangroves suna jin daɗin shimfidar wuraren da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba har sai da muka isa garin kyakkyawa.
A cikin Sabancuy mun ƙare yawon shakatawa muna amfani da rairayin bakin teku. Santa Rosalía da Camagüey sanannu ne saboda yashi mai kyau kuma ga ruwan sanyi na Tekun Mexico ya wankesu.
Don haka, kwance a ƙarƙashin babbar rana, muna bankwana da wannan Maɗaukakin, amma ba kafin mu gode wa sararin samaniya ba don damar kasancewa a ɗayan wurare mafi arziki a cikin halittu daban-daban a duniya.
IDAN KA JE LAGOON DE SHARUDDAN KA SHIGA LABARAN WADANNAN SHAWARA
- Muna ba da shawarar ku zauna a Ciudad del Carmen. Dole ne ku tuntubi masunta na gida, wanda zai iya tallafa muku a kan tafiyarku.
- Don kyakkyawan yanayin lura, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da gilashin hangen nesa ko hangen nesa.
- Idan kuna tafiya da kwale-kwale, kashe shi a yankunan mangrove; jingina da buta biyu.
- M, hat, hasken rana da kyamara abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin kayanku. Hakanan, idan kuna da jagorar tsuntsayen Meziko, ku tafi da shi, zai yi amfani sosai.
- Kyakkyawan abincin rana yayin yawon shakatawa zai zama dole, kawai ku tuna kada ku bar datti a wuraren da kuka ziyarta. Dole ne ku sha ruwa da yawa.
Mai daukar hoto na musamman a cikin wasannin motsa jiki. Ya yi aiki na MD sama da shekaru 10!
