Mun sake komawa zuwa kudancin birnin Mexico, wurin da yawancin shafuka suke da alaƙa da mulkin mallaka na baya, don jin daɗin ɗayan waɗancan ƙananan kusurwoyin waɗanda lokaci kamar zai wuce, tsohon Plaza de Chimalistac, a yau Plaza Federico Gamboa.
Insurgentes Avenue, a kan kusurwa tare da Miguel Ángel de Quevedo, shine farkon farawa na hutun dangi na Lahadi; a karshen zaka iya barin motar ka fara tafiya.
A farkon lokacin mulkin mallaka, Chimalistac mallakar Juan de Guzmán Ixtolinque, wanda ke da babban lambu a kan waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda aka siyar (kashi biyu bisa uku) ga Kameliyawa lokacin da ya mutu. Tare da wannan mallakar, friars ɗin sun faɗaɗa ƙasar ta gidan zuhudun El Carmen (San Ángel), bayan wani lokaci sai aka raba wani ɓangare na lambun kuma aka sayar da shi, ya zama abin da muka sani yanzu a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Chimalistac. Abin farin ciki, wannan yanki yana kiyayewa - kamar San Ángel - kyakyawar bayyanar ta, saboda maƙwabta suna kula da al'adun gargajiya na kayan aiki kamar ɗari-ɗari, itace da dutsen mai fitad da wuta a cikin ƙirar gidajensu, wanda aka ƙara zuwa ciyayi da titinan tarwatse. tare tare don kiyaye ruhun zaman lafiya na wannan yanki na gari.
Sirrinta ...
Mun shiga titin Chimalistac, kuma kafin mu shiga dandalin, muna gayyatarku da ku ziyarci abin tunawa ga Janar Álvaro Obregón, wanda yake a cikin wani babban lambu da ake kira Parque de la Bombilla. Dama a wurin da wannan abin tunawa yake, an kashe wannan adadi na tarihi bayan da aka sake zabarsa da shugaban Mexico a 1928, yayin cin abinci a gidan cin abinci na La Bombilla. Tare da madubin ruwa mai girma a gaba, an buɗe shi a ranar 17 ga Yulin, 1935. Siffar ta yi kama da dala wadda asalinta an yi ta da dutse; lokacin farin ciki alfardas ya shimfiɗa matakalar isa, wanda aka sassaka shi da wasu abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda ke nuna gwagwarmayar manoma, aikin Ignacio Asúnsolo (1890-1965). Cikinta yana nuna bene da bangon da aka lullube da marmara, mai kula da shagon marmara na Ponzanelli; Shekarun baya, an nuna hannun janar din da ya fadi a yakin Celaya a nan.
Mun juya baya ga abin tunawa kuma yanzu muka nufi gabas, don shiga ta cikin kunkuntar titin San Sebastián da isa Plaza de Chimalistac, wanda yake da murabba'i mai siffar, yana ɗauke da gicciyen dutse da maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a tsakiyar. Yana aiki ne a matsayin atrium na kyakkyawan ƙaramar ɗakin sujada mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda Karmeliyawa suka gina a kusan 1585 don girmama Saint Sebastian. Chungiyar da ke kusa da zagaye-zagaye na sasanninta - wanda aka tsara ta ginshiƙai guda biyu -, alkuki tare da hoton Virgin of Guadalupe, tagar taga mai hawa biyu, da kuma hasumiya tare da hasumiyar ƙararrawa daga ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai ta zama fa simpleade mai sauƙi. A ciki, akwai kyakkyawan bagade na ado wanda aka zana daga karni na 18 wanda yake na Haikalin ibada, wanda adon Saint Sebastian ke jagoranta da zane-zane guda biyar waɗanda ke wakiltar asirai na rosary mai ɗaukaka. Ba sai an faɗi cewa ɗayan gidajen ibada ne a cikin birni waɗanda ango da amarya suka fi buƙata don bikin aurensu ba.
A gefen kudu na plaza, akwai wani gida na gari daga ƙarshen karni na 18, wanda Cibiyar Condumex na Tarihin Nazarin Mexico ke zaune a halin yanzu. Wani abin almara a falonsa ya girmama ɗayan masu shi, Don Federico Gamboa, “… wanda da kyakkyawar hikima da hazaka ya ba Santa rancensa (littafinsa), yana haɗa su da waƙoƙin Chimalistac da baƙin cikin babban birni, sunansa yana wanzuwa a wannan dandalin ”. A cikin 1931 an fitar da fim din Santa, don haka garin da ɗakin sujada suka kira hankalin mazauna babban birnin ga wannan kyakkyawan kusurwa. Abu ne mai wahala a iya bayanin salamar da wannan kyakkyawar wuri ke fitarwa, an kafa ta tare da bishiyoyi da tsarin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, sautin motocin da ke wucewa ne kawai ya katse su.
Don fadada wannan fitowar ta dangin, muna gayyatarku da ku fice daga filin zuwa gabas har sai kun sami Callejón San Angelo kuma ku ci gaba da hanyoyi biyu na kudu don isa Paseo del Río, tsohuwar hanyar Magdalena River da ta shayar da lambun Chimalistac. . Yaranku matasa da samari za su yi farin ciki da gano wannan wuri mai daɗi da shimfidar wuri, wanda akwai manyan gadoji biyu na dutse.
Yadda ake samun:
A kan Av. Insurgentes, a tashar La Bombilla Metrobus. Haye hanyar a cikin shugabanci na Parque La Bombilla, inda aka gano abin tunawa da Obregón. Tafiya akan Av. De la Paz, har sai kun isa Av. Miguel Ángel de Quevedo.
Ta hanyar Tsarin Tattalin Arziki, a tashar Miguel Ángel de Quevedo akan layin 3 Universidad-Indios Verdes
