Jihar tana da nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda 444, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 50% na wadanda aka yiwa rajista a kasar, kuma don maziyartan su yi amfani da mafi yawan zaman su, an gabatar da hanyoyi da yawa wadanda zasu yi aiki a matsayin jagora ga masu lura da tsuntsaye da kuma cewa suma suna jin daɗin duniyar Mayan.
Yucatan ya zama kyakkyawan wuri don yawon shakatawa na yanayi, tare da yiwuwar shiga cikin taron shekara-shekara da ake kira Yucatan Bird Festival, wanda ke karɓar sunan Mayan na Toh ko Clock Bird (Eumomota superciliosa), ɗayan tsuntsayen mafi kyau a Mexico.
Dukan yankin Peninsula da musamman jihar Yucatan, suna ado da launuka daban-daban lokacin da kaka ta fara, yayin da yake nuna isowa da wucewar dubban tsuntsayen masu ƙaura; duk da haka, yana cikin tsakiyar shekara, lokacin da yawancin tsuntsayen mazaunan ke rera waƙoƙinsu kuma sun fi bayyane saboda wannan shine yadda suke keɓance yankunan kiwo.
A wannan yankin da ke da matukar girma a cikin fure da fauna, akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda 11, wasu nau'ikan rashi 100 da kuma wadanda suka yi kaura sama da 100, saboda haka, tsuntsayen abin jan hankali ne ga masoyan yanayi; Bugu da ƙari kuma, yanayi mai dumi tare da lokacin rani da lokacin damina yana tasiri takamaiman abin da ke jikin tsuntsayen jihar, wanda ke ba da damar zaɓi mafi kyawun lokaci don samo wani nau'in.
Sihunchén: Ecoarchaeological Park
Hasken safe yana haskaka hanya a cikin wannan wurin shakatawar a yammacin jihar, kilomita 30 daga Mérida. Kusan ƙarfe screech trrr trrrtt trrriit, waƙar melancholic na mujiya ko nishin kurciya mai nisa, ana jin su ci gaba. Forestananan gandun daji yana bayyana gumi kuma yana da wahala a gano jinsin saboda yawan katsim, guaya ko ganyen chechem; tsuntsayen "enchumbadas" ne (masu sanyin jiki, masu danshi) wasu kananan tsuntsaye ne kawai irin su lu'u lu'u, hummingbirds da flycatchers suke tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe, ba sa hutawa tun daga ranar suna neman kwari, 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni. Daga cikin wannan bambancin avifauna zaka iya ganin tsutsar Yucatecan akan kantemoc, a cikin sama mikiya da kan penca na henequen launin toka mai nauyi.
Muna ci gaba tare da hanyoyin fassara da ke jan hankalin baƙi daga Mérida da garuruwan da ke kewaye da ita, saboda wannan ƙaramin gandun daji na da mahimmancin gaske saboda a cikin sa akwai mahara da yawa na Mayan tare da filin bikin. A cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan mun lura da dozin iri da yawa, wanda babban jagoranmu, Henry Dzib, babban masanin sunayen Mayan, a Turanci ko sunan kimiyya na tsuntsaye da aka lura ko aka ji, suka ba da gudummawa. A yayin rangadin, mun kuma gano tsire-tsire iri-iri don magani da kayan kwalliya da sunan Mayan su. Bayan mun san wannan wurin sihiri, wanda yake tsakanin garin Hunucma da Hacienda San Antonio Chel, mun yi karin kumallo na yau da kullun, kayan kwalliya da ƙwai tare da chaya, don haka muka tashi zuwa Izamal.
Izamal, Oxwatz, Ek Balam: gyaran Mayan duniya
Kusan a tsakiyar jihar, kilomita 86 daga Mérida, mun isa ɗayan mafi kyawun biranen Mexico, Izamal, Zamná ko Itzamná (Rocío del Cielo), wanda ya yi fice don kyawawan launuka masu launin fari da rawaya, a yau an haɗa su cikin shirin na icalauyukan sihiri na ɗariƙar mazhaba kuma cewa wannan shekara za ta karbi bakuncin Rufe Biki na 6 na 2007.
Daga yamma mun tuntuɓi jagororin cikin gida waɗanda za su kai mu zuwa Oxwatz (Hanyoyi Uku), wani rukunin yanar gizon da Mayan zamaninmu suka watsar da shi wanda ya tayar da hankalinmu.
Hawan safiya ya tare mu kusan awanni biyu na yawon shakatawa wanda ya haɗa da Tekal de Venegas, Chacmay da tsofaffin haciendas. A kan hanyar tsattsauran ra'ayi mun sami tsuntsaye kamar su tsuntsu mai kyau na toh, da kadinal, da kwarto da yawa, da calandrias da kuma yawan kaska. Sautunan da crickets da cicadas suka samar sun rikice da wakar tucaneta, da hayaniyar chachalacas da kuma kiran shaho a mashigar Oxwatz, yanki mai girman hekta 412 wanda bishiyoyi suka tsayar sama da mita 20, kamar su da dzalam, chakáh da higuerón. A ƙarshe mun isa ragowar wani ƙauyen Mayan da ke kewaye da dazuzzuka mai ƙarancin jeji, inda akwai kuma tsofaffin tsaffin Mayan na sama da shekaru 1,000, a cewar Esteban Abán, wanda aka ce shi zuriyar Mayan Akicheles ne wanda kakanninsa suke zaune a wannan wurin.
Munyi tafiya cikin fayil guda a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu ganye kuma daga saman pich, ƙaramin mujiya yana mai da hankali sosai; Mun wuce daji tare da gungunan rataye da yawa inda kirfa hummingbird ke kaɗawa, kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka, a cikin haɗin rassan, lianas da bromeliads, muna sha'awar tsuntsun toh wanda ya motsa doguwar wutsiyarsa kamar pendulum. Mun zagaya gefuna na babban ma'adanin azul, kwatankwacin tabkin ruwa; Muna wucewa a gaban Kukula cenote kuma mun isa tsakiyar dala wanda ya tashi kusan mita 30 kuma hakan yana nuna ɓangarorin cikakkun ganuwar a sama, har zuwa inda muke hawa don sha'awar cenote da aguadas da yawa, duk kewaye da yalwar wannan dajin mai cike da ruwa.
Gone ya kasance Oxwatz, kuma zangonmu na gaba shine babban wurin adana kayan tarihi na Ek Balam, sabon wurin da aka maido dashi da zane-zane masu kayatarwa. Yankin yana kewaye da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, daga cikinsu Cibiyar Cenote Xcanché Ecotourism ta fito waje, wurin da toh yake da mazaunin sa, wanda yake da alaƙa da wuraren binciken kayan tarihi, saboda yana da gida a cikin ramuka a cikin bangon wasu bayanan, a cikin rami tsakanin tsarin Mayan Har ila yau a cikin tsohuwar chultunes, wanda ke aiki don adana ruwa tun zamanin da. Abin farin ciki, a nan muna sha'awar rabin dozin toh, suna fitowa daga ɓoyayyen gidansu, a tsakiyar da kuma hanyar da ba za a iya samun ganuwar wannan cenote ba.
Rio Lagartos: ruwan da aka yiwa launin ruwan hoda
Mun isa da wuri a wannan, ma'anar hanyar ƙarshe, ƙauyen ƙauye wanda ke da duk abubuwan more rayuwa don yawon shakatawa zuwa bakin teku, mangroves da kuma sha'awar yankuna na flamingos. Anan, Diego Núñez ya jagorance mu a cikin kwale-kwalensa ta cikin tashoshi a tsakanin mangroves, inda za mu iya lura da tsuntsayen da ba safai ba ko masu barazana kamar su heron da aka saka da takalmi, da farin ibis, da bautar Amurka da ruwan hoda; gaba kuma zamu sami tsibirin mangrove da frigates, pelicans da cormorants suka rufe. Muna ganin duk wuraren da tsuntsaye daban-daban suka mamaye, saboda a wuraren da ruwa mara ƙanƙanci, sandunan sama, sandunan fitilun wuta, marassa kyau da kuma kogunan ruwa suna yawo. Duk da yake sama a koyaushe tana ado da frigates da pelicans da dama, da wasu ungulu.
Hanyar da ta dauke mu zuwa Las Coloradas tana kewaye da dunes na bakin teku inda sisal, dangi na kusa da henequen, auduga na daji da bushiyoyi masu tarin yawa waɗanda ke ba da mafaka ga nau'ikan tattabarai, wasu fyade da tsuntsayen ƙaura daga Arewacin Amurka. . A wuraren da ruwan teku ke sadarwa tare da tashoshin ciki, an kirkiro hanyoyin, wuraren da zamu sami sararin samaniya da yawa suna sheƙa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan masana'antar gishiri, mun tsinkaye manyan koguna masu launin ja waɗanda daga ciki ake ciro gishiri. A cikin wannan tangle na hanyoyin saskab (limestone), muna neman kandami da aan kwanakin da suka gabata wani masani kan kula da tsuntsaye masu mulkin mallaka, Dokta Rodrigo Migoya, ya lura da shi yayin ziyarar jirgi. Bayan munyi tafiya sama da kilomita 2, mun sami burinmu, babban mulkin mallaka na flamingos, ɗaruruwa ko dubbai, ya ba mu mamaki da ruwan hoda mai zafin jikinsu. Ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa mun gano abu mafi ban sha'awa, wani facin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kusa da yankin, garken tumaki ne na 60 zuwa 70 na flamingo, wani abu mai wahalar gani, saboda wadannan tsuntsayen ba sa son juna, suna hayayyafa a wuraren da ba za'a iya shiga ba, kamarsu yana da ƙaranci kuma guguwar wurare masu zafi, mutane har ma da jaguar suna damunsu.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, yayin da muke jin daɗin abinci mai ɗanɗano a Isla Contoy palapa, mun yi ƙidaya: mun zagaya rabin jihar kuma mun ga kusan nau'ikan tsuntsaye 200, kodayake mafi kyawun abu shi ne a yaba da mafi yawan alamun alamun kudu maso gabas, da flamingo da samarinta, abin da muka sani a yau cewa shekara mai zuwa, wasu za su halarci wannan wasan kwaikwayon.
6th Yucatan Bird Festival 2007
Babban taron bikin shi ne Xoc Ch’ich ’(a cikin yaren Mayan," ƙididdigar tsuntsaye "). A cikin wannan gudun fanfalaki haƙiƙa shine a gano yawancin nau'in a cikin awanni 28, daga Nuwamba 29 zuwa Disamba 2. Akwai wurare biyu: Mérida (buɗewa) da Izamal (rufewa). Duk mahalarta dole su kwana biyu a wuraren karkara, don kiyaye iyakar adadin nau'in tsuntsaye 444 a cikin jihar.
Ungiyoyin sun ƙunshi mutane uku zuwa takwas. Memberaya memba dole ne ya kasance jagorar ƙwararru kuma duk dole ne a yi masa rijista daidai. Marathon zai fara ne daga 5.30 a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba sannan ya ƙare da 9.30 a ranar 2 ga Disamba. Hanyoyin da aka gabatar a gabashin jihar: Ek Balam, Chichén Itzá, Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Dzilam del Bravo State Reserve, Izamal da makwabta kamar Tekal de Venegas da Oxwatz. Kowace ƙungiya ta zaɓi hanyar.
Taron ya kuma hada da Maradin Tsuntsaye, Gasar daukar hoto, Gasar zane, Bird Workshop don Masu farawa, Kwararren Karatu (bakin teku) da Taruka.
