Tare da hular kwano dozin, Zempoala, Hidalgo, zai iya riƙe da alfahari da cancanta da taken "gari na pulque haciendas." 'Yan wurare kaɗan a Meziko na iya yin alfaharin samun kyawawan halaye masu yawa a cikin ƙaramin yanki.
Tarihin tarihi yayi magana akan haciendas sama da 20 a cikin yanzu Zempoala. A yau akwai ragowar dozin waɗanda, duk da komai, adadi ne babba ga wata karamar hukuma kusan 31,000 ha. Tare da kashi biyu kawai na jimlar yankin Hidalgo, Zempoala ya adana kashi shida cikin 200 na gonaki 200 da aka kidaya a cikin Hidalgo. Irin wadannan alkaluman suna nuna cewa idan muka bi ta wadancan hanyoyin sai mu tsallaka wani tsohon gari kowane kilomita bakwai ko takwas, wani lokacin kadan. Zempoala shine, a takaice, karamar hukuma ce wacce dole ne a ziyarta idan muna son jiƙa haciendas ta Mexico.
Mafi kyawu shine lambobi ba komai bane. Theaukakar tsohuwar Zempoala haciendas, kodayake ana iya jin daɗin su ta hanyar siyarwa, yana da haske na musamman a kowane ɗayansu. Ana iya samo halaye na yau da kullun idan aka kwatanta, amma koyaushe akwai manyan bambance-bambance.
Yankin shugaban kasa
Idan akwai hali na alama na ƙauyukan Zempoala, wannan shine Don Manuel González, sanannen janar mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma kamfani na Porfirio Díaz, wanda ya kasance shugaban Mexico a tsakanin 1880 da 1884. Ya sami ƙauyuka biyu masu haɗuwa zuwa gabashin gundumar. Na Santa Rita, wanda a ƙarshen karni na 18 mallakar Marionion na Selva Nevada, wanda har yanzu yana riƙe da iska mai iska. A ɗaya daga cikin sasanninta akwai babban rami wanda zai iya zama mafi girma a ƙasar. Tsakanin wannan gonar da ta Zontecamate, gundumar Singuilucan, tana tsaye da kyakkyawar gonar Tecajete wacce, tare da kyakkyawan dalili, ta fi so González.
Dangane da asusun, lokacin da González ya zama shugaban kasa ya umarci matashin mai tsara gini Antonio Rivas Mercado ya sake gina hacienda, wanda ya dawo kwanan nan daga karatunsa a Faransa (duba Bayanai na Mexico da Ba a Saka ba 196 da 197). Rivas Mercado, wanda aka tuna da shi sama sama ga shafi na Independence a cikin Paseo de la Reforma, ya bar wani gida a can, mai martaba a waje kuma an samar da shi da shimfida zaman lafiya a ciki. A ɗayansu babban madubin jagüey ya faɗaɗa, kuma, kaɗan a kan, a cikin gonar inabi, akwai kiban arba'in da shida na ɓangaren farko na sanannen mashigar Padre Tembleque. Idan muka shiga cikin wannan duka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa shugaban ya dauke shi a matsayin hutun da yake so.
Wasannin kati
A ɗaya gefen ƙarshen garin akwai manyan yankuna waɗanda ke cikin dangin Enciso. A tsakiyar karni na sha tara - zuriyarsa suka kirga - Cesario Enciso ya rasa Hacienda de Venta de Cruz, a cikin Jihar Mexico ('yan mitoci kaɗan daga kan iyaka da Hidalgo) a wasan kati. Don Cesario ya sake gina arzikinsa kuma ya gina abin da aka sani da Casa Grande a garin, ɗayan ofan ƙididdigar yankin da ba su samar da juji ba. Ya kasance kamar gidan zama na iyali da kuma kasuwancin kasuwanci. Mazauna yankin har yanzu suna kiransa "Babban Shago". Yana adana ɗakunan tarihi masu kyau da kuma a cikin bene, a bayan wata babbar hanyar shiga, kayan asali na babban shagon Porfirian, da kuma gidan burodi tare da murhunda na shekara ɗari.
A lokacin buguwa, a ƙarshen karni na 19, Encisos sun tattara samar da wannan abin sha a cikin Los Olivos, kusa da garin. Suna kiransu da suna "ranch" menene yakamata ya zama hacienda na gaske; akwai mai kula da gida, wanda tabbas gidansa hassada ne ga mai ƙasa fiye da ɗaya. Har ila yau, akwai mahimman hanyoyin da Casa Grande ta kasance har zuwa shekaru sittin na karni na 19, lokacin da aka sake gina ta.
Ba da nisa da wannan akwai wasu manyan haciendas guda biyu. Tepa El Chico yana da mafi girman gini a kan doguwar hanya wanda a ciki akwai hasumiyoyi, ƙaramin gida, babban gida, ɗakin sujada da kuma wata hasumiya. A gaban wannan layin har yanzu zaka iya ganin tsohuwar hanyar kunkuntar wacce "dandamali" tare da gangunan ganguna suka ruga zuwa tashar jirgin. Dukkanin ba shi da komai.
San José Tetecuinta karami ne, amma ya fi karfin fada aji. Hanyar hanyar mota tana kaiwa zuwa waƙar da ke kewaye da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a gaban wata keɓaɓɓiyar baranda mai tsayi Yankin karkara - mai yiwuwa frescoes daga ƙarshen karni na 19 - sun yi ado da yawa daga cikin bangon ciki da na waje na gidan.
San Antonio da Montecillos
Zuwa kudu maso gabashin gundumar akwai gonaki biyu waɗanda suka zama mafi tsufa. An kiyasta cewa San Antonio Tochatlaco an gina shi a farkon rabin karni na 19. Montecillos yana da ƙarin yanayin viceregal. Su biyun suna ba da babban bambancin tsarin gine-gine. Yayin da aka gina na farko ya zama babban murabba'in murabba'i mai murabba'i, ɗayan kuma ginin da ya tarwatse ne: gida, ƙaramar gida, karafuna, calpanería, da sauransu.
Akwai wasu haciendas waɗanda ba za a iya ziyartarsu ba, amma ana iya jin daɗinsu daga waje. Isaya ita ce Arcos, ana gani daga babbar hanya zuwa Tulancingo. Yana dauke da wannan sunan mai yiwuwa ne saboda yana kusa da wani daga cikin bangarorin bangarorin bututun ruwa na Otumba, ba da nisa da Tecajete ba. Sauran shine Pueblilla, tsakanin Santa Rita da garin Zempoala. Wannan hacienda, tare da ɗayan mafi kyaun facades na haciendas wanda za'a iya samu a Hidalgo, ya maimaita ta hanya guda ɗaya wasan kwaikwayo - da dukiyar - karamar hukuma: a tsakiyar mantuwa da watsi, tsohuwar ƙaƙƙarfan Porfirian har yanzu tana haskakawa.
Yadda ake zuwa Zempoala
Barin Mexico City akan babbar hanyar Pirámides-Tulancingo (lambar tarayya 132). A farkon karkacewa zuwa Ciudad Sahagún-Pachuca, juya arewa zuwa Pachuca; Zempoala yana da nisan kilomita biyar daga can (kuma yana da nisan kilomita 25 kudu da Pachuca).
Theungiyoyin gari waɗanda aka ziyarta (waɗanda aka ambata a cikin rubutu) mallakar masu mallakar ne waɗanda ke cikin ofungiyar Masu Landasa ta Zempoala. Wannan jikin yana ba da izini da sarrafa ziyarar rukuni, zai fi dacewa manyan (na mutane da yawa).
Dan Jarida kuma masanin tarihi. Shi farfesa ne a fannin ilimin kasa da tarihi da aikin jarida na Tarihi a Kwalejin Falsafa da Haruffa na Jami’ar Kasa Mai Zaman Kanta ta Meziko, inda yake kokarin yada hayyacinsa ta hanyar bangarorin da suka kunshi kasar nan.
