Ginin Colegio de San Ignacio de la Compañía de Jesús a Durango - wanda a yau ke tsaye kuma yana aiki a matsayin madaidaiciyar Jami'ar Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED) - ta fara ne daga rabin rabin karni na 18; mafi daidai, tsarin gininsa ya haɗa da shekarun daga 1748 zuwa 1777.
Mahimmancinsa na musamman ne, tunda ita ce mafi ƙarancin ilimin ilimi a duk arewacin New Spain kuma a ciki ne aka kirkiro malamai da masu ilimi na lardin Neo-Vizcaya. Ginin Colegio de San Ignacio de la Compañía de Jesús a Durango ya fara ne daga rabin rabin karni na 18; Mafi daidaito, tsarin gininsa ya shafi shekaru daga 1748 zuwa 1777. Mahimmancinsa ɗaya ne, tunda ita ce cibiyar ilimi mafi ci gaba a duk arewacin New Spain kuma a ciki malamai da masu ilimin addini da masu ilimi na Lardin Neovizcaína.
Tarihinta ya fara a shekara ta 1596, lokacin da iyayen Francisco Gutiérrez, babba, Gerónimo Ramírez, watakila Juan Agustín de Espinoza, Pedro de la Serna da thean uwan Juan de la Carrera da Vicente Beltrán suka zo suka mallaki dukiyar da a yau ta ƙunshi tsakiyar ginin UJED, haikalin Uwargidanmu na San Juan de los Lagos, ginin da ke kusa da shi da Plaza IV Centenario.
Da alama dai amfani da fa'idodi da sabon hedkwatar ya ba su, koyar da haruffa na farko da koyar da ilimin nahawu ya fara zama na yau da kullun kuma ya dore. Koyaya, harsashin bai yiwu ba har zuwa ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai, saboda jinkirin da rauni na alƙaluma da haɓaka biranen garin Guadiana.
Shekarar bayarwa na Kwalejin Guadiana ta fara aiki a 1634. Canon Francisco de Rojas y Ayora ya ba da Hacienda de La Punta tare da komai da kadarorin sa, tare da pesos dubu 15, da sharadin cewa an amince da shi a matsayin wanda ya kirkiro shi kuma majiɓincin sa Kwaleji har zuwa ƙarshen ranakinta kuma, da farko dai, cewa: tare da ɗorawa da wajibi wanda ya ce addini dole ne ya karanta a cikin Kwalejin koyaushe ilimin nahawu da shugabanninsa dole ne su ci gaba da sanya malaman addini a gare ta kuma dole ne su kasance kuma su kasance Dole ne su ci gaba da kasancewa malamin makaranta har abada, kamar yadda yake a yau, don ya koyar da koyar da Matasan wannan gari na Guadiana da ƙungiyarta, kuma ku yi hankali cewa dole ne a karanta darasi game da lamirin lamiri a Kwalejin da aka ce, don amfanin ruhaniya da na ɗan lokaci na wannan ƙasar, da ikonta, da masu haƙa ma'adinai da mazaunan ta.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ayyukan ilimin Colegio de Guadiana zai kasance na dindindin kuma zai ci gaba.
A cikin 1647 rushewar cocin Kamfanin ya faru. Ganin rashin wadatattun kayan aiki, sake ginawa ya fara har zuwa 1660, a karkashin shugaban Juan de Monroy, wanda ya sami sadaka na pesos dubu 22, wanda da shi ya fara daga tushe ya bar a tsayi wanda a yau ake ganin kyakkyawar masana'antar Ia Ikilisiyar da kawai take da alamar “ba ƙari ba” wanda aka zana a ginshiƙanta, wanda a cikin shekaru da yawa ba a ɗora dutse ɗaya ba. Koyaya, ya kasance bai ƙare ba, kuma ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na 18.
A ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai, Colegio de Guadiana ya shiga cikin cikakkiyar ma'anar kasancewa cibiyar da ke horar da limaman cocin Diocese na Durango da kuma ilimantar da laili na lardin Neo-Vizcaya. Haɗuwa da Seminary na Diocese na Durango zuwa Kwalejin Guadiana ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1721, wanda bayan an yi tanadin abubuwan da ake buƙata, an gina ginin ƙarin.
A ƙarshen 1930s, damuwa game da halin baƙin cikin da aka sami Kwalejin Guadiana ya fara bayyana, har ta kai ga an ba da shawarar raba makarantar Seminary, tunda an yi la'akari da cewa asara ce ta kayan aiki kawai. . Ginin Jesuit - mai yiwuwa wanda suka samo tun daga 1596-, a cewar ɗayan iyayen da suka zauna a cikin 1739: An yi shi ne da adobes, ƙananan ɗakuna masu ɗumi na shekaru 10 a wannan ɓangaren, tare da lalacewa da yawa da aka fuskanta a lamuran unguwar mu.
A cikin rahoto na 1747 an ce a wancan lokacin ba a yi komai ba don inganta ginin ko cocin. Bayanin ginin Kwalejin abin ban tausayi ne: ganuwar da ke gab da rushewa, rufin sama da jiragen sama, babu leaks, duk lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama; patios da benaye gaba daya sun lalace, cewa idan ba mu sa baki a cikin gyaransu ba "mun yanke hukunci, sun ce, a cikin 'yan shekaru kadan Kwalejin za ta lalace."
A ƙarshe, an yanke shawarar fara aikin sake gina Colegio da Iglesia de la Compañía a cikin 1748. Abin da aka rasa shi ne kuɗi, tunda kawai ana buƙatar pesos dubu 7 don farawa, amma akwai kyakkyawan fata da za a iya tara sama da dubu 12. tare da taimakon mutane daga Chihuahua, Sombrerete, Parral, da sauran wurare a cikin bishopric da ɗaliban suka fito.
Tambayar yaya sake ginin Kwaleji da coci suka bi tsarin gine-ginen da suka gabata yana da matukar wuya a iya tantancewa idan babu tsare-tsaren lokacin. Koyaya, gwargwadon sanannen bayanan bayanai, a dunkule za mu iya tabbatar da cewa an bi irin wannan tsarin, ban da ƙyauren ƙofofin da aka gama da kyau a cikin salon Baroque, bakunan da ke kwance a ƙasan da ke tsakiyar farfajiyar da bango masu bango. daga sama.
Hakanan ba mu da wani labari wanda ya kasance mai tsarawa ko malamin da ya jagoranci irin wannan gagarumin aikin. A bayanan bayan fara sake ginin, sabon ginin an yi shi ne da dutse da sassaka dutse, kuma ba adobe kamar yadda yake a da; Bishop Tamarón y RomeraI, a cikin bayanin da ya yi na Kwalejin a 1765, yana nufin kawai bangaren ilimi, wanda ta hanyar asusun babban aiki saboda yawan ɗaliban da ya halarta. Wataƙila aikin sake ginin ya kasance a riƙe ko baku tsammanin yana da mahimmanci a rikodin su.
Bayan korar 'yan Jesuit, a cikin 1767, Colegio de San Ignacio de Ia Compañía de Jesús da kadarorinta sun fara gudanar da Junta de Temporalidades, amma a batun musamman na Durango, gwamnan lardin, José Carlos de Agüero, ya ba da umarnin a mika shi ga ikon majalissar coci, sabili da haka ga Makarantar Seminary. Bishop Antonio Macaruyá y Minguilla de Aquilanín ne ya bashi turawa ta ƙarshe. Lokacin da ya isa Durango a farkon shekarar 1772, bishop din ya ga an katse aikin, kuma wataƙila saboda ya kasance na Mitra ne ya sanya sha'awa ta musamman ga ci gaba da aikin har zuwa ƙarshensa. An gama sake gina Kwalejin a shekarar 1777, kuma cocin, wanda aka rushe jim kadan kafin fitar Jesuit; ya sake bayyana a cikin 1783 a matsayin mataimakin cocin EI Sagrario - a kan kuɗi 40,300 pesos wanda Mitra na Durango ya biya.
