Ba a riga lokacin tsakar rana ba lokacin da muka fara hanyar da muka san doguwa ce amma mai kayatarwa, tun da hanyar ƙafafu daga Jihar Mexico zuwa Guadalajara, wucewa ta Morelia, a tsakanin sauran wurare masu ban sha'awa, za ta kasance cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa, dafuwa da kuma abubuwan fasaha.
Tare da komai a shirye don kyakkyawar tafiya ta kwanaki da yawa ta hanya, mun bar Mexico City da wuri don Morelia ta tsaya - da farko don gilashin shahararrun strawberries a kilomita 23 akan babbar hanyar Mexico-La Marquesa, kuma daga baya akan La Fogata gida don miya na Mixtec - hade da bargo, namomin kaza da furannin kabewa wanda ba shi da kwatankwacinsa - tare da babban zakara mai tururi a cikin layin gastronomic na La Marquesa.
SIHIRIN MUD A CIKIN METEPEC
Tare da hanyar da aka jera tare da bishiyoyin pine mun isa Metepec, inda muke mamakin yawa da ingancin kayayyakin yumbu waɗanda masu sana'a suka samar kuma aka nuna su a titin Ignacio Comonfort Street. A nan mun zo wurin taron bita wanda mala'iku, tsarkaka, catrinas da kyawawan abubuwan kirkira wadanda daga cikinsu bishiyoyin rayuwa suka yi fice a ciki kuma inda Mista Saúl Ortega, mai sana'ar gogewa da ƙarnoni biyar, ya gaya mana cewa duk da cewa ba a bayyane yake ba Asalin wannan sana'ar musamman wacce aljanna take wakilta tare da dukkan halayenta da korar Hauwa'u da Adam, tana cikin Metepec inda take aiki koyaushe.
Taurari BIYU MINE, BONANZA DEL AYER
Kafin mu isa El Oro, a hannun dama na hanya sai muka sami madatsar ruwa ta Mortero, madubin ruwa wanda ke kewaye da bishiyoyin kuka da shanu suna kiwo a gaɓar teku. Tuni a Michoacán, a cikin yankuna na malam buɗe ido, mun sami siginar zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na Dos Estrellas, ya ba da sanarwar Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Ma'adinai na ƙarni na 19 kuma wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na manyan kayan hakar ma'adinai biyar da suka yi shekaru 450 suna yankin. Tlalpujahua. A lokacin hawan sa, daga 1905 zuwa 1913, ya samar da kilogram 450,000 na zinare da kilogram 400,000 na azurfa, aikin da kusan ma'aikata 5,000 ke ciki.
DAGA TLALNEPANTLA ZUWA CUITZEO
Nan da nan muka isa Tlalpujahua, wani tsohon garin hakar ma'adanai wanda ke hade da manyan titunan sa da kuma rufin rufin ja mai haske a kowane bangare. A tsakiyar akwai Ikklesiyar Parish na San Pedro y San Pablo, tare da facce facade da salon Baroque, wanda ya yi fice wajen abin tunawa da kuma kayan aikin plasterwork a ciki, a cikin salon shahara.
Muna ci gaba da zuwa Morelia kuma bayan mun kai kilomita 199 muna mamakin bayyanar bazuwar lagoon Cuitzeo, wanda ya ƙetare wata doguwar doguwar kilomita huɗu wacce take kaiwa zuwa garin mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda saboda tsarin gargajiyarta na tsoffin ƙofofi da katako. itace da ke tallafawa rufin kwanon tayal, wani ɓangare ne na ƙauyuka masu ban sha'awa.
DADIN MORELIA
A cikin mintuna 15 kawai mun isa kyakkyawan birni na Morelia. Washegari kuma da iska mai ɗaci da ɗumi, mun nufi Gidan Hannu na Hannu, amma ba kafin mu tsaya yin tunani game da kyakkyawar majami'ar daga 1660 ba, tare da salon Baroque akan façade, neoclassical ciki da kuma hasumiyai masu girma fiye da 60 m tsayi Da zarar mun shiga, a tsohuwar gidan zuhudun San Francisco, munyi tafiya zuwa ga shahararrun hotunan Michoacán. Anan aka nuna nau'ikan kayan fasaha iri-iri na kyawawan kyawawan ayyukan da aka yi a katako, jan ƙarfe, kayan ɗamara da yumbu, don kaɗan. Mun zagaya Paracho da gita, Santa Clara del Cobre da ayyukanta na wannan kayan, Pátzcuaro da katako da aka sassaka, da kayayyakin Capula da na Uruapan.
Daga baya mun je kayan zaki na La Calle Real, kafa da aka tsara a salon zamanin Porfirian kuma matan da ke sa suturar zamani ke halarta, don haka muka yi tafiyar mai daɗi cikin tarihin kayan zaki na Mexico tun daga zamanin Hispanic har zuwa yanzu. Anan Josefina ya nuna mana yadda ake shirya shayi a gargajiyance, a cikin ɗakunan girki na yau da kullun da kuma amfani da tukunyar jan ƙarfe mai mahimmanci. Kafin barinmu, mun tanadi kanmu tare da morelianas, ates, palanquetas, almond cuku, chongos da cakulan da ke cin abinci, da kuma kwalbar giya mai 'ya'yan itace.
KWANA GUDA BIYU BANBAN: TUPÁTARO DA CUANAJO
Mun ci gaba da bin hanyarmu da sanin cewa za mu bi ta ɗayan kyawawan yankuna na jihar, zuwa Pátzcuaro. Kafin mu tsaya a Tupátaro, inda muka gano haikalin Señor Santiago, wanda sauƙin waje ya bambanta da kyakkyawa na musamman na rufin rufin rufin ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zane waɗanda ke sake fasalta sassan rayuwar Yesu. Ba ƙaramin abin mamaki bane shine bagaden masara-masara da aka rufe da ganye na azurfa da kuma bagaruwa na katako na katako wanda aka rufe shi da ganyen gwal karat 23-karat.
A ci gaba da babbar hanyar lamba 14 mun dauki karkacewa zuwa Cuanajo kuma tun kafin mu isa muka sami ayyukan itace da aka sassaka wanda yawancin dangin garin ke aiwatarwa, kayan daki masu girma da launuka masu launuka iri daban daban wanda 'ya'yan itace da dabbobin ke nuna fice tare da abubuwa daban daban. shimfidar shimfidar wurare wanda ke nuna kyawawan ƙa'idodin Michoacán.
KWATACCIYAR KYAUTAR PÁTZCUARO
A ƙarshe mun isa Pátzcuaro kuma muna mamakin kyakkyawar wannan kyakkyawar makoma, muna jin daɗin irin wannan hoton na titunan titin dutse wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga murabba'i da sasanninta masu ban sha'awa. Lokaci ya tafi a hankali, yana cika mu da sabo na patios da kuma soyayyar muhalli, da kyawawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da gidajen gargajiya na gargajiya, ban da jin daɗin zane-zane a ko'ina da kuma ganin dalilin da yasa suke ayyana Tarihin Duniya.
Ta haka ne muka zo gidan na 11 Patios, ko abin da ya taɓa zama gidan zuhudu na Santa Catarina, a halin yanzu yana da filaye guda biyar kawai. Shudewar lokaci yayi nasarar adana kyawawan gine-ginen gargajiya kuma har yanzu ana numfashi da yanayin ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan da suka gabata.
Kusan za mu tashi, sai mu yi yawo a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, daga inda jiragen ruwa ke tashi zuwa tsibirai daban-daban kamar Janitzio. Anan, a gefen tafkin, mun zaɓi ɗaukar abubuwan tunawa na gastronomic na Pátzcuaro; Bayan wani ɗan ƙaramin abun ciye-ciye na shaye-shaye tare da miya wacce Misis Bertha ta ba mu, mun kuma gwada corundas - wani nau'in tamala mai siffar alwati uku wanda aka lulluɓe shi a cikin cream - kazalika da wasu ƙira-ƙwai - masara mai taushi - don ban kwana yanayin mazan gargajiya, waɗanda suka ba mu mafi kyawun matakan su.
YACATASAN TZINZTUNTZAN
Mun ci gaba da hanyar a wannan lokacin tare da Babbar Hanya 110 zuwa Quiroga da ke iyaka da tafkin. Bayan mun isa Tzintzunzan mun sami wurin tarihi mai ban sha'awa na Las Yácatas. A cikin wani karamin gidan kayan tarihin mun koyi cikakkun bayanai game da al'adar karafa ta michoacan ta pre-Hispanic, da kuma kwarewar mazaunanta na daddawa kan yadda yumbu, kayan aikin gona, kasusuwa da kayan adon turquoise, zinariya da kayan gwal.
A yankin kango muka gano ragowar abin da ya kasance mafi mahimmancin sasantawa kafin zamanin Hispanic a cikin jihar Tarascan. Daga tsowon wannan tsohuwar cibiyar bikin wanda aka gina ta manyan gine-gine masu kusurwa huɗu da rabi, zaku iya shan iska mai kyau kuma ku mamaye shimfidar Tzintzunzan tare da Tafkin Pátzcuaro wanda ya ɓace a sararin samaniya.
QUIROGA DA SANTA FE DE LA LAGUNA
Tare da sahun dabino da katako da kuma kere kere na aikin hannu wadanda suka yi layi a kan hanya, a cikin ƙasa da mintuna goma sai muka koma Quiroga, kuma bayan mun ɗan ziyarci cocin San Diego de Alcalá, wanda façade ya yi alfahari da gicciye wanda aka kafa ta inlays na ain, mun isa Santa Fe de la Laguna.
Wani daki-daki da ya ja hankalinmu sosai shine hoton bango mai launuka iri daban-daban wanda aka yi shi da tayal a Hedkwatar Tenure, a cikin karamin babban dandalin, wanda a cikin sa akwai abubuwan ban mamaki na 'yan asalin ƙasar kamar su Acteal, Aguas Blancas da Chenalho kisan gilla, da kuma wakilcin Zapata da manufofinsa na adalci na talakawa.
DAGA ZACAPU ZUWA JAMAY
Tare da zurfin tunani wanda ya kiyaye mana tunanin yawancin hanyar, mun ci gaba zuwa Zacapu don ɗaukar hanyar da zata kai babbar hanyar Guadalajara. Yanayin ya canza sosai, ya zama ya bushe kuma ya fi zafi, kuma manyan shimfidu na kaɗaici da ƙasar daji kaɗan sun bayyana. A kilomita 397 mun tsallake iyakar Michoacán da Jalisco kuma bayan minti biyar sai farkon shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa ta bayyana, wanda aka shuka da Agave wanda aka yi shi da tequila mai kyau.
A cikin Jamay, wani ƙaramin gari a Jalisco, mun haura zuwa Chapel of the Virgin of Guadalupe kuma daga sama mun yaba da hangen nesa na garin tare da abin tunawa da Paparoman Pius IX a cikin babban filin da Lake Chapala, wanda ya rasa iyakarsa a sararin samaniya yayin da rana ta bamu hasken ta na karshe.
DA DUMI-DUMI GUADALAJARA
Cikin kwadayin isa ga karshenmu, muka ci gaba da tafiyarmu cikin tsanaki. Mun dauki karkacewa zuwa Zapotlanejo sannan kuma hanyar Mexico-Guadalajara, hanya madaidaiciya inda za mu iya amfani da matukin jirgi na atomatik na motar mu ɗan huta daga damuwa na tuki a kan hanyar da ta gabata. Bayan minti talatin mun kasance a La perla tapatia.
Washegari mun zaga San Juan de Dios, wanda yake a gefe ɗaya na Plaza de Guadalajara, mashahurin cibiyar kasuwanci mai tarihi tare da kayan aikin Jalisco da yawa na kayan aikin hannu inda tukwane, buta, da kayan yumbu iri daban daban suka fito tare da rumfunan da ke cike da karin kayan zaki na tapatíos, irin su jamoncillos da kayan zaki na madara daga Los Altos, borrachitos, arrayanes, chicle Figures daga Talpa, giya da kayan adanawa daga yankin dutse, da sauran su.
A haka muka iso farfajiyar, tare da farfajiyoyi cikin kayan gargajiya, huaraches na fata, kayan wasan gargajiya na Meziko da kayan lambu da kayan marmari kala-kala. Tare da wani sabon tejuino wanda yake ba mu mamaki tare da dandano na musamman –shayar masara mai yisti, tare da lemun tsami, gishiri da lemo mai zaki mai daskarewa –, a mataki na gaba mun sami wani nau'ikan nau'ikan gastronomic mai yawa wanda Birria, nutsattsen kek da Kayan kifi tare da girke-girke daga bakin teku.
FASSARAR ARTISANAL
Ya zama tilas a ziyarci ɗayan mahimman cibiyoyin kere kere a Meziko. A cikin Tlaquepaque mun sami abubuwa iri-iri iri-iri wadanda suka hada da kayan gargajiya, katako da kayan kwalliyar baƙin ƙarfe, kayan masaka, gilashin da aka busa da zanin gado, zuwa ayyukan ban sha'awa da mashahuran masu fasaha, kamar su Agustín Parra da Sergio Bustamante, da sauransu, aka nuna a gidajen kallo da shagunan marmari. Bayan tsawon awanni muna tafiya, abin farin ciki ne sosai a zauna a ɗayan kayan aikin Parián, don yin sanyi tare da chabela - babban gilashin giya - ko kuma harbi na tequila tare da sangrita, cin wainar da aka nutsar da nutsuwa da sauraron ƙungiyoyin mariachi da rawa Tatsuniya ta gargajiya a babban kiosk.
Ga wani lokacin kuma mun bar rangadin garin Guadalajara na zamani, inda cibiyoyin sayayyarsa da tsananin rayuwar dare suka yi fice, da kuma sauran wuraren da ke kusa da manyan abubuwan tarihi da yawon buɗe ido kamar Tonalá, Zapopan, Chapala, Ajijic da Tequila; A yanzu, muna da cikakkiyar gamsuwa da kyakkyawan dandano wanda cibiyarsa ta tarihi, kiɗa, tequila da kyawawan kerawar fasaha suka bar mu.
NASIHA DAN TAFIYA
- Gabaɗaya, hanyar hanyar tana da aminci, kodayake a wasu ɓangarorin ba mutane. Don kaucewa koma baya, kafin fara tafiya ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa motar tana cikin yanayi mafi kyau, tunda tafiya tayi nisa.
- Idan kuna son sana'o'in hannu, ya kamata ku yi amfani da wannan dama ta musamman kuma ku shirya da kuɗi da isasshen fili a cikin motar.
- Yanayin da ke tsakanin Michoacán da Jalisco bai bambanta sosai ba, sai dai tsohon na ɗan sanyaya kwatankwacin wanda ya fi zafi da bushewa a Guadalajara.
- Idan kuna da lokaci, yakamata ku bijire kuma ku shiga cikin mashigar malam buɗe ido, tunda wannan kyakkyawan wasan ba shi da kwatanci.
- Morelia, Pátzcuaro da Guadalajara su ne wuraren da suka dace su kwana saboda kusancinsu da wuraren sha'awa, mafi kyawun sabis da wuraren yawon bude ido da suke da su.
