Tana cikin yankin yamma ta tsakiya na jihar Nuevo León, kusa da Coahuila, Cumbres de Monterrey National Park an ayyana shi a matsayin yanki mai kariya ta dokar shugaban ƙasa a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1939; Yankin hekta 246,500 ya zama mafi girma a Mexico.
Sunan Cumbres ya samo asali ne daga kyawawan tsaunukan Saliyo na Gabas ta Gabas a wannan yankin, waɗanda ke da gandun daji masu shuke-shuke da iri iri da dabbobi; Yanki ne mai zafi a lokacin bazara, amma tare da yawan dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu. Dangane da yanayin yadda yake da yanayin rayuwa, wuri ne da ya dace da hawan dutse, zango, kogo, kallon tsuntsaye da kuma nazarin albarkatun kasa.
Ofayan hanyoyin da suka gabata shine dogo mai tsayi na La Esmeralda, wanda, idan aka gwada shi da wasu, yana buƙatar kyakkyawan yanayin mai binciken, tunda ba kamar na Matacanes da Hidrofobia ba yana gudana a lokacin rani, saboda haka yana yiwuwa yi tunanin tsananin zafi, wani nauyin nauyi don fuskantar tafiya. Ganin waɗannan halaye, an kiyasta cewa matsakaicin rukuni na masu yawo za su ɗauki kimanin awanni 12 don fita daga tashar.
Yana da ban sha'awa yadda kyakkyawan hanyar hanya suka same su tsatsa ta hanyar balaguron balaguro shekaru goma da suka gabata. An yi amannar cewa rukunin sun shiga kuma sun bar kanun ta wata hanyar, yayin da shaidar hanyarsu ta ɓace yayin da hanyar ke ci gaba.
TAFIYAR BAYANAI
Bude sabon hanya yana da nasa rikitarwa kuma La Esmeralda ba banda haka. A farkon zuriyarsu, ƙwararren jagora Mauricio Garza da tawagarsa sun sami matsala a cikin kwazazzabon. -Baku san me zaku tsammani ba, baku taɓa zuwa ba…, yayi tsokaci yayin shirya kayan aikinsa, idan igiyoyinku basu iso ba, kuna cikin matsala kuma babu gudu babu ja da baya, ya kammala kamar yadda ya tattara su.
Namu zai zama balaguron bincike na biyu, kuma a cewar Mauricio, ba shi da matsala fiye da ta baya. Bayan haka, ina shirin tambayarsa - Shin kun tabbata kuna da "duka" mitanan igiya?
Jim kadan da fara tafiyar, kwatsam sai yanayi ya canza. Gudun haske, jagororin sun bayyana, na iya canza yanayin zuriya da matukar ban mamaki, musamman tunda yanki ne mai tsananin hazo, inda ganuwa ke iyakance lokacin da ake ruwan sama.
Sun ba da labarin yadda a tafiyar farko, a jike suke gaba ɗaya, a hankali suka ci gaba ta raƙuman ruwa na kanon- Wani lokaci ba mu ga komai ba, kamar tafiya makafi ne, don haka muka jefa duwatsu don lissafin tsayin dutsen, kodayake ba shi yiwuwa a san inda rubutun ya ƙare. hazo.
Bayan awanni goma sha biyu, jagororin sun ba da begen samun hanyar fita kafin dare; Ba tare da zaɓuka da yawa da zasu yanke shawara ba, sun tashi tsaye don gina kyakkyawan mafaka tsakanin duwatsu don ɓoyewa daga sanyin duwatsu.
Saboda duhun duhu sun kasa ganin sun kusa barin bakin kogin, amma da wayewar gari sai tarin matsaloli masu yawa na waccan zuriya suka ƙare. Bayan 'yan awanni bayan haka sai suka kira danginsu don sanar da su cewa kowa yana cikin lafiya.
Gustavo Casas, wani gogaggen jagora ya bayyana cewa don yin balaguro na farko kuna buƙatar fiye da ƙungiya mai kyau, domin a yanayi irin wannan, wanda abubuwa da yawa ba za su iya tafiya kamar yadda aka tsara ba, ɗari bisa ɗari ya dogara da ƙwarewar kowane ɗayan ƙungiyar.
YIN TAFIYA A ESMERALDA
Tafiyar ta fara ne da doguwar hawa mai tsayi na awa daya da rabi farawa daga yankin ƙasar Jonuco don zuwa saman Puerto de Oyameles, inda hanyar da ta sauka zuwa bakin kwarin ta fara ƙarshe. Wannan ɓangaren na farko bashi da gafara kuma waɗanda ke cikin kyakkyawan yanayin jiki sun shawo kansa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Zurfin zai iya zama da sauƙi, amma sauka ta wannan hanyar yana ba da wasu matsaloli. Hanyar tana wucewa ta cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da yawa kuma ta sami wasu cokula masu yatsu a cikin babbar kwarin kan hanya, ta yadda wanda bai san wurin da kyau ba zai iya ɓacewa a cikin tsaunuka. Bayan kaucewa dubban rassa, duwatsu da gawarwakin da suka faɗi, an sami rappel na farko, wanda aka fi sani da La Cascadita, kuma duk da cewa tsayin mitoci biyar ne kawai, da zarar ka isa ƙasa babu gudu babu ja da baya. Duk wanda ya isa nan yana da zaɓi kawai don shawo kan duk matsalolin da ke cikin La Esmeralda Canyon.
Mintuna ashirin da tafiya, La Noria ta bayyana, tsalle na tsayi na goma wanda ya mamaye mu kamar babban maciji a cikin zurfin duniya.
Abun ban haushi, digo na gaba, 20m, ana yi masa laƙabi "Ina so in koma", saboda a cewar jagororin, a wannan lokacin yawancin masu yawo suna mamakin abin da suke yi a can.
Da zarar an shawo kan lokacin farko na rikici, tafiya za ta ci gaba tare da tafiya na minti 40 zuwa rappel na gaba, inda babu wani lokaci har ma da nadama, yayin da muke fuskantar raguwar raguwar 50 m, a cikin “lokacin hukuma” na biyu na rikicin gama gari . Bayan ɗan hutawa, hanyar ta ci gaba ta rafin da ya gangara zuwa tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin 10 zuwa 15 m, wanda ake kira Expansor da La Grieta, wanda ke gaban wani rikitaccen jerin faɗuwa.
"Sau uku V tare da juyawa" yana da zurfin kusurwa wanda yake buƙatar ƙarfi da yawa don magance ɓarkewar igiyoyi akan dutsen kusurwa, in ba haka ba mutum na iya ƙarewa sama da 30 m daga tushe. Jimlar faɗuwa ita ce mita 45, amma 15 na farko ne kawai ke ba da faɗuwa kyauta, saboda a can dutsen ya juya ba zato ba tsammani zuwa hagu, yana ba da babban juriya ga motsin igiyar.
Wani tafiya na minti 40 yana kaiwa zuwa na farko na platelet biyu a kan hanyar. Na farko, na mita huɗu, yana ba da complicationsan matsaloli, amma na biyun, wanda ya fi 20 m, babu shakka shi ne mafi tsoratarwar hanyar, kodayake don isa gare ta har yanzu akwai sauran zuriya uku da za a yi, El Charco, na 15 m , Del Buzo, 30 m da La Palma, 10m high.
An ƙirƙira platelets ne ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa mara ƙarewa, wani abu kamar abin da ke faruwa da stalactites da stalagmites a cikin kogo. Halittar ta mai dunƙu ne, don haka zuriyarsa ta yi kama da ta itace, kodayake ya fi ban mamaki.
Sauka kan wadannan platelet din yana bukatar nutsuwa sosai, domin idan har ka tallafawa nauyinka gaba daya yana iya haifar da rabuwar wannan dutsen mai wuyar sha'ani, wanda ka iya lalata igiyar ko kuma cutar da wani abokin aikinka wanda ke jira a kasa.
Bayan shawo kan wannan zuriya mai ban tsoro - Dole ne in yarda cewa wannan platelet da gaske ya sanya ni jin karkata - mun ci gaba zuwa mafi zurfin kwarin don rufewa tare da rappels biyu na ƙarshe, La Palmita 2, na mita biyar, kuma Ya bai fi 50 m ba, kodayake bayan saukowa daga karshen har yanzu akwai wani rappel na 70 m, wanda saboda dalilai daban-daban har yanzu ba a tabbatar da hanyar ba.
Wannan dutsen zai zama na tilas ne ga kungiyoyin da ke ci gaba da tafiya daidai a cikin yawon bude ido, wanda zai basu damar isa can a wani lokaci mai kyau su sauka da igiyoyi, in ba haka ba za a tilasta musu yin tafiya tare da hanyar da ke kaiwa zuwa karshen canyon.
Bayan kimanta duk haɗari da matsalolin da suka fuskanta a farkon zuriyarsu ta hanyar La Esmeralda, Mauricio Garza ya tabbata cewa wannan canyon nan ba da daɗewa ba za ta zama sanannen hanya ga mafiya ƙarfin balaguro a ƙasar.
