A cikin tsaunukan Mexico, tare da kyakkyawan yanayi, garin Aculco na Meziko ya haɗu da kyawawan gine-gine, kyawawan shimfidar wurare, kyawawan ƙira da abinci mai daɗi. Muna gayyatarku ku san Aculco tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Aculco yake?
Aculco de Espinoza, ko kuma kawai Aculco, shi ne ƙaramin babban birni na karamar hukumar ta Mexica mai wannan sunan, wanda ke cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka, a cikin arewacin arewacin jihar, iyaka da Querétaro. A cikin yankin Meziko, gungun biranen Polotitlán, Acambay, Timilpan da Jilotepec sun kewaye shi. Aculco yana kusa da manyan biranen da yawa. Tafiya daga Mexico City tana da nisan kilomita 136. ta babbar hanyar 57 zuwa Querétaro; a tsayin kilomita. 115 ɗauki karkatarwa da ke zuwa Arroyo Zarco, neman Aculco kilomita 15 daga nesa. na mararraba. Toluca tana da nisan kilomita 110. tafiya akan babbar hanyar 55 a cikin hanyar Querétaro da Santiago de Querétaro yana da nisan kilomita 91. zuwa San Juan del Río.
2. Menene manyan abubuwan tarihi na Aculco?
Kamar yadda yake tare da sunayen Mexico na pre-Hispanic, akwai nau'ikan juzu'in ma'anar "Aculco". Wata sigar ta ce kalmar Nahua ce wacce ke nufin "A cikin ruwa mai juyawa" yayin da wani ya nuna cewa ma'anar ita ce "Wurin da ruwa ya murɗa »A kowane hali, babu shakka sunan yana zagaye da ruwa, tunda a yaren Otomí,« Aculco »na nufin« Ruwa biyu ». Kodayake sunan da ya fi rinjaye shi ne Nahua, amma tun farkon karni na 12, Otomi ne ya kafa yankin Aculco na farko da ya fara zama. Daga baya Mexico da Aztec ke mulkanta har zuwa lokacin da Moctezuma I suka cinye ta don Masarautar Tlacopan. Nasara sun zo a 1540 kuma sun kafa asalin garin Hispanic da sunan San Jerónimo. A cikin Aculco, forcesancin independenceancin kai karkashin jagorancin Hidalgo sun rasa yaƙinsu na farko mai muhimmanci, a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1810. Bayan samun independenceancin kai, an ɗaukaka Aculco zuwa wata karamar hukuma kuma a cikin 2015 an saka ta cikin tsarin Pueblos Mágicos.
3. Yaya yanayin gida yake?
Aculco yana da nisan mita 2,440 sama da matakin teku, yana jin daɗin yanayin dutsen mai sanyi mai sanyi tsakanin bazara da kaka, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na shekara 13.2 ° C. A lokacin hunturu akwai sanyi a Aculco, tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya fadi da yawa tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu, yana kaiwa kasa da sifili. Aculco yayi ruwan sama 700mm a shekara, tare da lokacin damina wanda yake farawa daga farkon Afrilu zuwa Oktoba har ma zuwa Nuwamba. Don haka yana da hankali ku je Aculco tare da laima kuma ba ku rasa tufafin dumi ba.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Aculco?
Babban Aljanna, tare da kyawawan kiosk, shine mafi kyawun farawa don bincika Aculco. Daga can dole ne ku bi ta cikin Ikklesiya da Ex-Convent na San Jerónimo, da Casa Hidalgo, da Gidan Al'adu, da Masu Wanki na Jama'a, da Gadar Colorado da Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ubangijin Nenthé. Kusa da Aculco akwai wurare masu sha'awar muhalli tare da gine-gine da kango na mahimmancin tarihi, kamar su Montaña, Dam da Hacienda Ñadó, Tixhiñú da La Concepción Waterfalls, da Hacienda Arroyo Zarco. A cikin kusancin Aculco akwai garuruwa da yawa na sha'awar yawon bude ido, musamman don tsarin addininsu, kamar San Lucas Totolmaloya, Santa Ana Matlavat da San Pedro Denhi. Mutanen Aculque suna da kyakkyawar al'adar kere kere a aikin dutse da kuma samar da kayayyakin madara.
5. Menene a Babban Lambun?
Babban Aljannar Aculco fili ne mai kyan gani da kuma shimfidar wuri, wanda ke jagorancin kiosk mai kyakyawa mai fasalin kyakkyawan yanayi tare da jan rufin. Kiosk din yana cikin salon Tuscan kuma an gina shi ne a 1899. A cikin inuwar bishiyoyin akwai benci da yawa waɗanda ke ba da wuri mai sanyi da kwanciyar hankali don baƙi don hutawa kafin ci gaba da yawon shakatawa na Garin Sihiri. A gaban Babban Aljannar akwai manyan gine-ginen alama na cibiyar tarihi na Aculco, kamar gidan ibada na San Jerónimo, da Shugabancin Municipal da kuma Portals, inda akwai shagunan da zaku iya samin kayan aikin hannu na gari.
6. Menene sha'awar Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ubangijin Nenthé?
Tsohon ɗakin sujada na Señor de Nenthé wanda aka gina a cikin 1702, an rushe shi a 1943 bayan an lalata shi a ƙarshen 1920s yayin Yaƙin Cristero. Sabuwar Wuri an gina shi ne da tsarin gine-ginen zamani. Ofaya daga cikin tatsuniyoyin da suka shafi girmama Ubangiji na Nenthé ya ce a lokacin tsananin fari, ɗakin bautar ya kama wuta kuma an sami hoton "Ubangijin Ruwa" cikakke a wurin da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta ɓuɓɓugo. Wani tatsuniya yana nuni da cewa almasihu mai tsarki ya ceci wani soja ta hanyar rundunar yanci a 1810. A kowane hali, idan ruwan sama yayi jinkiri, manoma sukan fitar da hoton suna cikin jerin gwano, suna kukan ruwa.
7. Yaya Parish da Ex-Convent na San Jerónimo suke?
Roomsakunan taron ƙungiyar nan waɗanda Franciscans suka kafa tun daga 1540s kuma an gina haikalin ne tsakanin 1764 da 1759. Façade na Ikklesiya yana cikin salon tequitqui ko na haraji, zane-zane da zane-zane wanda Man asalin Mesoamerican suka haɓaka akan ginin. tare da maganganun gine-ginen Mutanen Espanya. A ciki akwai zanen Uwargidanmu na Dutsen Karmel wanda yake ceton rayuka daga tsarkakewa da wani sigar Idin Suarshe, wanda sanannen mai zane-zane na lokacin gado, Miguel Cabrera ya yi. A tsohuwar gidan zuhudun akwai zanen mai na San Antonio de Padua da San Juan Nepomuceno.
8. Menene Casa Hidalgo?
Babban gida ne mai hawa biyu wanda yake kusa da Fadar Shugaban Karamar Hukuma, tare da saukar da baka a kasa da kuma baka na oval a matakin na sama. Gidan na Misis Mariana Legorreta ne, kanwar matar ɗan tawayen José Rafael Marcelino Polo. Ana kiranta Casa Hidalgo saboda Mahaifin Al'umma, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, ya kwana a can a daren 5 da 6 ga Nuwamba, 1810, a jajibirin mummunan bala'in yakin Aculco, wanda aka yi a ranar 7, wanda a ciki sojojin 'Yan masarautar sun sha kaye sosai wa' yan Republican. Gidan ya yi gyare-gyare da yawa a duk tarihinsa, gami da maye gurbin mashigar kusurwa tare da sabon tashar tashar murabba'i ɗaya. A halin yanzu ana fentin facade da launuka masu haske.
9. Ina Gidan Al'adu yake?
Gidan Al'adu na Aculco, wanda kuma yake da Gidan Tarihi na Municipal, gini ne da ke Calle Manuel del Mazo 4 a tsakiyar, wanda ke aiki a cikin abin da ke Firamare ta Venustiano Carranza Primary, bi da bi kuma an gina shi a wurin tsohuwar Fadar Municipal. Babban gida ne mai hawa guda daya wanda aka sameshi daga kan titin daya wuce ta wani takaitaccen matattakala tare da matakai guda 3 kuma a gabansa akwai babbar kofa ta shiga da kungiyoyi da dama na windows 3 kowanne, dukkan wadannan abubuwan tare da ragu sosai da baka. Gidan Al'adu shine wurin nune-nunen zane-zane da sauran al'adun al'adu.
10. Menene Kayan wankin Jama'a?
Har zuwa can ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin garuruwan da ke fama da ƙarancin ruwa, an gina wa jama'a wanki don wanki; Shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda yanzu sune kyawawan shaidu na zamanin da. An gina kayayyakin wanki na Aculco a cikin 1882, suna amfani da ribar Ojo de Agua, babbar hanyar wadata jama'a. Fiye da shekaru 100 akwai labarin almara a Aculco na wasu yara waɗanda mayya za ta same su, suna kai su bishiyar pirú da ke kusa da kayan wanki, waɗanda kututturensu ya ɗauki siffar rungumar yara maza. Har ma ana cewa idan an huda bawon bishiyar, wani baƙon jan abu ya fito. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin bincika tarihin kan tafiya zuwa Aculco.
11. Menene sha'awar Puente Colorado?
Wannan gada wata hanya ce ta asalin hanyar shigowa garin, tare da hanyar da ta hade Aculco da gonar Arroyo Zarco da kuma Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, kuma tana saman babbar rafi a cikin garin. Ginin an yi shi ne da ginshiƙan farin farin dutse na Aculco kuma yana da huɗu kaɗan da aka saukar da baka. Ya samo sunan ne saboda cewa a farkon karni na 20 an zana shi da jan launi, kodayake duk wannan fenti na fenti ya riga ya ɓace. Wani tatsuniyoyin Aculco shine na wanda ake zaton mai daukar mota ne wanda yake surutu tare da kekensa makale a karkashin gada, amma idan wani ya sauko don taimakawa, wurin ya zama babu kowa.
12. Me zan iya yi a cikin Ñadó Mountain da Dam?
Kusa da Aculco, wanda gandun daji ya lulluɓe, shine Ñadó Mountain, wanda ya tashi sama da mita 3,000 sama da matakin teku. A cikin dutsen akwai dutsen da ya kai mita 3,170 sama da matakin teku, wanda masu sha'awar wasan hawan dutse ke zuwa. Ruwan kogin Ñadó, wani halin yanzu wanda ya haɗu da na rafuka da yawa waɗanda suka gangaro daga gangaren tsaunukan da ke kusa, sune Damadó Dam, tsakanin gundumomin Aculco da Acambray. A cikin madatsar ruwa da kewayenta zaku iya yin kamun kifi na wasanni, hawan dawakai, zango da sauran nishaɗi.
13. Menene a Hacienda Ñadó?
Wannan gonar wacce ta riga ta wanzu a cikin ƙarni na 18 bisa ga bayanan lokacin, ya kasance muhimmin mai samar da gawayi, wanda ke da hanyar jirgin ƙasa don ɗaukar samfurin zuwa Santiago de Querétaro da sauran biranen da ke kusa da jigilar kayayyaki da kayayyaki da ake buƙata a ciki Amfani da su. Arroyo Zarco hacienda, tsohon wuri ne na musanyar kayayyaki da wurin hutu ga sanannun mutane a tarihin Mexico, an kawo shi da gawayi daga Hacienda Ñadó. Kadarorin hacienda, wanda wasu gine-ginen suka rayu, yanzu ya zama mallakar masu zaman kansu, yana cikin kyakkyawan wuri wanda ruwan tekun La Tinaja yayi wanka dashi.
14. Menene muhimmancin Hacienda Arroyo Zarco?
12 kilomita. daga garin Aculco ne Arroyo Zarco ejido, inda wannan hacienda babban gidansa ke kiyaye kango. Daga cikin ciyawar har ilayau ana iya ganin duwatsun da suka kafa ramin hanyar Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, sanannen titin kilomita 2,560. tsawon wannan ya danganta Mexico City da Santa Fe, Amurka. Wannan gonar Jesuit ta kai kadada 30,000, tana adana kayan aikin niƙa daga masana'antar denim da ke aiki a gonar, da kuma ɗakin sujada, wanda shine tsarin a mafi kyawun yanayi. Hacienda otal din otal ne kuma wurin hutawa ko kwana na dare don mashahuran mutane a tarihin Mexico, irin su Maximiliano de Habsburgo, Benito Juárez da Porfirio Díaz.
15. Ina Ruwa na Tixhiñú yake?
Ruwan Tixhiñú ya samo asali ne ta halin kogin Ñadó lokacin da ya ratsa rafin ƙasa mai ƙafa tare da ganuwar tsaye kimanin mita 30. Kogin ya samar da kyakkyawan ambaliyar ruwa, wanda yafi birgewa a lokacin damina, wanda ruwan sanyin sa ya zama tafkin ruwa. Yankin sama na ruwan zai iya zuwa ta hanyar da aka shimfida kuma don isa ga ƙananan ɓangaren dole ne ku gangara kan hanya tare da kyawawan ciyayi masu shaƙatawa. Tana kusa da kilomita 7 yamma da Aculco.
16. Yaya Waterfall La Concepción yake?
Samun damar zuwa wannan ruwan yana kan hanyar tsakanin Aculco da Amealco, kusan kilomita 10. na Garin Sihiri. Ruwan rafin da yake ratsawa ta wani wuri mai duwatsu da duwatsu basalt suka fito daga Dam nearbyadó Dam dake kusa. Ana iya jin daɗin ruwan na La Concepción a cikin dukkan kyanta a lokacin ruwa mai tsayi, tare da ambaliyar da ke samar da labule mai tsayin mita 25. Bangunan duwatsu sun dace da aikin wasanni na kasada kamar rappelling, kuma tuni akwai hanyoyi sama da ɗari don saukowa. Yawancin rappellers suna amfani da shafin don yin zango.
17. Ta yaya San Lucas Totolmaloya yake da kyau?
Wannan ƙaramar al'ummar da ke kilomita 12. Aculco yana da kyakkyawar tsarkakakkiyar ɗakin bauta tare da jan ja, wanda mai bishara wanda, bisa ga al'adar Kirista, ya rubuta Ayyukan Manzanni ana girmama shi. Templearamar haikalin tana da ƙofa tare da saukar da baka, tare da taga mawaƙa a sama da ita kuma a gefe ɗaya faɗakarwa, siririyar ƙararrawa mai ɓangare uku. A cikin atrium babban giciye ne na atrial. Townsananan biranen Meziko sun riga sun adana ingantaccen bikin ranar Matattu tare da masu ɗauke da shi, suna keɓe 31 ga Oktoba 31 ga yaran da suka mutu kafin lokacin baftisma da Nuwamba 1 don tunawa da matattun yaran da aka riga aka yi musu baftisma kuma a lokacin suna ƙuruciya. Kodayake Ranar Matattu sun canza a San Lucas Totolmaloya, har yanzu gari ne mai ɗayan ɗayan al'adun gargajiya.
18. Me ake gani a Santa Ana Matlavat?
7 km. Arewacin Aculco shine Santa Ana Matlavat, ɗayan tsoffin garuruwa a cikin ƙasar Mexico. Tsohuwar ɗakin sujada tare da octagonal da crenellated apse sun fara ne daga karni na 16 kuma yana kusa da sabon haikalin da aka fara ginawa kwanan nan. Fuskar ɗakin sujada tana da kamshi ta hanyar gicciye mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da siffofin glyphs na kalandar da aka zana kwatankwacin na Codex Mexicanus, sanannen takaddun Mixtec pre-Hispanic wanda aka adana shi a cikin National Library of Austria. A saboda wannan dalili, kwararru sun danganta Santa Ana Matlavat tare da tsofaffin sassan a tarihin Mexico.
19. Menene ya shahara a San Pedro Denhi?
Wani gari mai ban sha'awa a cikin karamar hukumar Aculco shine San Pedro Denxhi, yana da nisan kilomita 25. daga kujerar birni Kamar yadda yake a zamanin mulkin mallaka, babban ginin garin yana ci gaba da kasancewa ƙaramar cocin ta, INAH ta ayyana wani babban abin tarihi wanda ke da alama ta musamman wanda ya banbanta shi da yawancin sauran gidajen ibada a cikin ƙasar ta Mexico. Daga cikin waɗannan rarrabe-rarrabe akwai rashin mawaƙa da yin amfani da duwatsu masu launuka masu duhu don sassar da kayan ado a kan facin. A cikin ɗakin sujada na San Pedro Denxhi akwai tsohuwar tsohuwar alamar baftisma, da kuma babban bagade tare da hotunan San Pedro da siffofi biyu na Kristi.
20. Menene manyan sana'o'in Aculco?
Masu sana'ar Aculco cikakkun ma'aikata ne masu aikin dutse, wadanda tun zamanin zamanin Hispaniya kuma suka fi karfi tun bayan wakilcin, sun yi aiki don daukaka ingantattun gine-ginen gine-ginenta. Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke yin gini ko yin ado da kayan aiki suna zuwa Aculco don ba da kansu da duwatsu masu kankara, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ginshiƙai, layin dogo, zane-zane, gicciye da sauran kayan ado da na addini. Har ila yau mashahuran masu sana'ar garin suna yin kyan gani mai kyau da launuka iri daban-daban na barguna, yadudduka, sarape, barguna da shawls. Tare da zaren maguey ixtle suna yin huluna na yau da kullun, sutturar 'yan asali, ayates da sauran sutura.
21. Yaya gastronomy yake?
Mazaunan Aculco manyan masu cin abincin Mexico ne da na jihohin kan iyaka, kamar su mole poblano, barbecue da carnitas. Hakanan suna jin daɗin escamoles kuma a lokacin Lenten suna ɗokin neman ƙwayoyin larvae. Noman kiwo a yankin kwaryar kiwo wanda Aculco yake a ciki ya ba da damar haɓaka al'adar samar da cuku, man shanu, man shafawa da sauran kayayyakin kiwo. Kuna iya siyan waɗannan kayan marmarin a cikin mafi yawan sabo a Portals da sauran wurare a cikin garin, da kuma naman alade da sauran kayan zaƙi waɗanda suka hada da kantin alewa na gari, da kuma burodi.
22. Menene manyan bukukuwa na Pueblo Mágico?
Bukukuwan tsarkakakku na San Jerónimo suna da ranar kammalawa a ranar 30 ga Satumba, kasancewa biki wanda ya haɗu da al'adu da al'adu na lokuta daban-daban, tare da raye-raye masu kyau daga Santiago de Cuba da kifin kifin. Yayin bukukuwan an baje kolin kayan aikin gona mafi kyawu da aka samar a garin. 17 ga watan Satumba ita ce Ranar Taron ulan Adam, rana ce ta biki tare da tarihi sama da shekaru 100, inda mutanen garin ke taruwa don yin kwana ɗaya a cikin filin, raba abinci da abin sha, da kuma yin gasa tsakanin abokai, kamar tseren dawakai a shafin El Carril. Ana yin Makon Mai Tsarki a Aculco tare da cikakken nishaɗi da nunawa, kasancewarsa Ubangijin Nenthé babban mai faɗi.
23. A ina zan iya zama a Aculco?
A San José Gunyo Poniente akwai wani otal mai kyau kuma mai dadi wanda ake kira Xani Mui, wanda a da ake kira Rancho Equus. Gida ne mai kayan aiki, tare da wadatattun ɗakuna da kyau, da abinci mai daɗi. A kilomita. 26 na babbar hanya tsakanin Amealco de Bofil da San Juan del Río, shine Ofishin Jakadancin La Muralla, wani otal ne mai ɗan nisa, amma ya cancanci ya sami wurin wanka mai zafi, mai da hankali da kuma abinci mai kyau. A cikin San Juan del Río, Amealco, Huichapan da Temascalcingo, garuruwan da ke kusa da Aculco, akwai manyan otal-otal da yawa, kamar su San Juan Park Hotel, Hotel V, Hotel Amealco, La Casa Bix, Villas San Francisco da Hotel Plaza Venecia. Sauran sune Hotel Layseca, Hacienda La Venta da Rancho el 7.
24. Menene mafi kyawun gidajen abinci?
El Rincón del Viejo yana ba da abincin Meziko a cikin gidansa mai hawa biyu da ke fuskantar babban filin. Yankunan suna da karimci kuma sabis ɗin yana da sauri, yana karɓar nassoshi masu kyau game da yankakken yankin nama da wayoyin sa. A cikin Hidalgo 2 ita ce La Orquídea, gidan abinci kuma ƙwararre ne a cikin abincin na Meziko, tare da kyakkyawan rabo da farashi mai sauƙi; gasasshen naman sa, barbecue da salads suna da kyau. Camino Real de las Carretas yana cikin Hidalgo 8 kuma sunada kyau bakunta, tare da maraba da tequila, kiɗa da abinci mai daɗi. Don toshewa, akan Avenida 6 de Febrero shine Tacos El Pata.
Shin kuna son jagoran mu na Aculco? Mun shirya shi ne musamman domin ku, domin samar muku da dukkan bayanan da suka wajaba a gare ku don yin tafiyar da ba za a manta da ku ba zuwa Pueblo Mágico Mexico. A kowane hali, idan kuna la'akari da cewa wani abu ya ɓace, da farin ciki za mu halarci lura da ku. Ya rage gare mu kawai mu roƙe ku da ku rubuta mana taƙaitaccen sharhi game da wannan jagorar da kuma abubuwan da kuka samu a cikin Aculco. Nan ba da jimawa ba za mu sake ganinku don wata kyakkyawar tafiya ta cikin wani wuri mai ban mamaki a cikin labarin Mexico.
