Garin Álamos yana jiran ku tare da yanayin mulkin mallaka mai daɗi da hakar ma'adinai da ya gabata. Wannan cikakken jagorar zai taimaka muku cikakken fahimtar wannan Garin Sihiri Sonoran.
1. Menene Alamos?
Álamos wani karamin gari ne na Sonoran a kudancin jihar, wanda aka kafa a karni na sha bakwai, bayan gano wasu ma'adinai na azurfa a kusa. Yayin da ake amfani da ƙarfe mai arziki, an gina kyakkyawan birni mai mulkin mallaka, wanda ya karɓi sunan Ciudad de los Portales a cikin ishara zuwa ga waɗannan abubuwan gine-ginen. Integratedlamos an haɗe shi cikin tsarin Magicauyuka na sihiri na Meziko a cikin 2005 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya sami karuwar baƙi.
2. Taya zan isa Alamos?
Álamos ya fi kilomita 1,600 daga Birnin Mexico, don haka hanya mafi dacewa da za a bi daga babban birnin Mexico ita ce ta hanyar tashi zuwa Ciudad Obregón, birni na biyu mafi girma a Sonora, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 120 daga garin. Sihiri. Motoci ma sun tashi daga Mexico City da ke yin doguwar tafiya kai tsaye zuwa Ciudad Obregón. Matsayin tsakanin Ciudad Obregón da Álamos yana ɗaukar kimanin awa ɗaya da rabi.
3. Yaushe gari ya waye?
Kwanan wata hukuma da aka kafa officiallamos ita ce 8 ga Disamba, 1682, a lokacin mulkin, bayan da aka gano ɗimbin azurfa a kewaye. Wanda ya kirkireshi shine Spaniard Domingo Terán de los Ríos, wanda yayi mulkin yankuna na jihohin Sonora da Sinaloa na yanzu. Arzikin ma'adanai ya sanya Álamos birni mafi mahimmanci da arziki a arewa maso yammacin Mexico, haɓakar da ta ci gaba har zuwa karni na 19, lokacin da ma'adinai suka ƙare.
4. Shin akwai shahararren yaƙi a can?
Wani lokaci yakin Alamos yana rikicewa da yakin Alamo. Wannan karshen shi ne wanda ya gwabza da Antonio López de Santa Anna a kan 'yan awaren Texas a 1836 a lokacin juyin juya halin Texas, don kula da gungun Texan a El Alamo. Yaƙin Alamos ya faru ne a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1865 a lokacin Tsoma hannun Faransa na Biyu a Mexico. Janar Antonio Rosales na Republican ya ci dakaru masu biyayya ga Faransa karkashin jagorancin José María Almada, duk da cewa ya rasa ransa a yakin.
5. Me Álamos ke rayuwa bayan kuɗin sun ƙare?
Bayan ƙarfe mai daraja ya ƙare a ƙarni na 19, Alamos ya fara rauni, yana fuskantar lokacin talauci wanda ya daɗe har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. Dukiyar garin ta canza a cikin 1948, lokacin da manomi Ba'amurke mai suna William Levant Alcorn ya kawo ziyara kuma ya ƙaunaci wurin. Levant Alcorn ya sayi gidan Almada, yana fuskantar Plaza de Armas kuma ya mayar da shi, ya mai da shi Otal ɗin Los Portales. Hakanan ta samo kuma ta saukar da wasu manyan gidaje, don haka Álamos ya dawo cikin wadata, a matsayin wurin shakatawa na yawon bude ido da mafaka ga masu ritaya daga arewa.
6. Yaya yanayin garin Alamos?
Yanayin Álamos yana da ɗan bushe kuma mai ɗan dumi, kuma matsakaicin zafin ta na shekara 24 ° C ne, duk da cewa wannan maganar ba ta da fa'ida sosai, tunda ana samun hakan ne daga bambancin yanayi wanda garin ke jujjuya tsakanin sanyi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. . Tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu matsakaita zafin jiki ya kai 17 ° C, tare da mafi ƙarancin 2 ° C kuma yayin da shekara ta ci gaba, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yakan tashi. A lokacin dumi, akwai matsakaicin launi kusa da 30 ° C, tare da kololuwa sama da 40 ° C. Ana ruwa kaɗan, galibi tsakanin Yuli zuwa Satumba.
7. Yaya garin yanzu yake?
Álamos yana adana tsarin mulkin mallaka wanda ya maida shi babban gari na tarihi a Sonora. Manyan titunan ta, gine-ginen addini, gidajen gargajiya tare da fararen fata da filaye masu kore, sun sa Pueblo Mágico ta zama wurin maraba domin ku da ɗaukar wasu kyawawan ranaku, kuna cikin mulkin mallaka na Meziko. Kowane sa'a jirgin ƙasa yakan tashi daga Plaza de Armas wanda zai ba da izinin yawon shakatawa cikin gari. Hatta pantheon na birni, wanda aka faro daga ƙarshen karni na 18, yana da jan hankalin gine-gine tare da kyawawan mausoleums ɗin da aka ƙera shi.
8. Menene fitattun wuraren jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido na garin?
Daga cikin gine-ginen addini, Cocin of the Immaculate Conception da Chapel na Zapopan sun yi fice. Kyawawan wurare na Plaza de Armas, Fadar Municipal, Casa de la Moneda, matsattsun tituna tare da tsofaffin gidajensu tare da farfaɗo, baranda masu katako, manyan baranda da kyawawan lambuna, wasu daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali ne na tsarin gine-ginen Alamense. Sauran sune Costumbrista Museum, gidan María Félix, Callejón del Beso, Paseo del Chalatón, tsohuwar gidan yari da kuma hanyar.
9. Yaya babban coci yake?
Haikali na Ikilisiyya na yanzu na Alamos, wanda ya haɗu da salon Baroque da Neoclassical, an gina shi tsakanin 1802 da 1821, lokacin da aka sanya agogon Italiya wanda yake aiki har yanzu. Fushinta na dutse da dutse ne kuma yana da hasumiyar ƙararrawa na sassa 3, tsayin mita 32. Ya sami nasarar tsira daga aukuwa biyu a tarihin rikice rikice na Mexico. A lokacin shiga tsakanin Faransawa sojojin Republican suka sace shi kuma a cikin 1932 ya sha wahala sakamakon zalunci na addini wanda ya biyo bayan Yaƙin Cristero a Sonora.
10. Yaya akeyin Plaza de Armas?
Plaza de Armas babban fili ne wanda ke kewaye da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, cike da launuka kore, tare da bishiyoyi, dabinai da lambuna, a gaban haikalin Purísima Concepción. A kan kujerun ƙarfe da aka yi da fenti fari da sauran launuka, Alamens suna zaune don yin magana ko kallon lokacin da ke wucewa, kuma kiosk ɗinsa na ɗari yana ɗayan kyawawan misalan waɗannan gine-ginen da ake yawan yi a sararin samaniya a cikin biranen Mexico.
11. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya?
Gidan Tarihi na Sonora Costumbrista yana da kyakkyawan gida a Calle Guadalupe Victoria N ° 1 a cikin garin oslamos. Gidan da gidan kayan tarihin ke aiki ya samo asali ne daga 1868 kuma asalinsa gidan Gómez Lamadrid ne kuma daga baya shagon kasuwanci da makarantar sana'a. Tun daga 1984 yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke ba da tarihin Álamos da Sonora ta hanyar kusan guda 5,000, gami da abubuwa, takardu da hotuna. Haƙƙarfan ma'adinan da pastlamos ya gabata yana da babban wuri a cikin baje kolin. Ana buɗewa daga Laraba zuwa Lahadi tsakanin 9:00 na safe da 6:00 na yamma, kuma ana cajin kuɗin 10 mxn (5 na yara).
12. Shin yar wasan kwaikwayo María Félix tana da alaƙa da Álamos?
Shahararriyar 'yar fim din nan María Félix ita ce shahararriyar Alamense tun lokacin da aka haife ta a garin a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1914 a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin' yan uwa 13. La Doña ta yi yarinta a garin sihiri kuma can ta koya hawa, gogewar da za ta yi mata amfani a harkar fim da ta yi nasara. Gidan da yake gidan dangin Félix Guereña akan Calle Galeana, an canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da karamin otal a shekara ta 2002, shekarar da yar wasan ta mutu. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa fiye da 200 da aka samo a cikin gidan, gami da zane-zane, hotuna, jaridu tun daga yarinta, makamai, kwalaben turare da sauran abubuwa.
13. Menene jan hankalin Fadar Municipal?
Alamos Municipal Palace wani gini ne daga 1899 wanda akan fuskokinsa na waje ya tuno da tsarin gine-ginen tsoffin kagara na Sifen na zamanin da. Gina ne mai hawa biyu tare da hasumiya mai ruɓaɓɓe a tsakiya da manyan tagogi, an gina shi sosai a cikin dutse da tubali. Kyakkyawan tsakar gida na ciki yana zagaye da arcades. A watan Janairu shine wurin bikin Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, wani abin ban mamaki Alamense.
14. Menene bikin?
Mawallafin kuma likitan likitancin Meziko Alfonso Ortiz Tirado wani shahararren ɗan asalin oslamos ne, garin da ya zo duniya a ranar 24 ga Janairun 1893. Baya ga mawaƙin mawaƙin da aka san shi a Mexico, Amurka da Turai, a matsayin ƙwararren masanin ilimin ƙafa, Dr. Ortiz Tirado ya kasance likitan gidan Frida Kahlo, yana yin ayyuka daban-daban akan shahararren mai fasahar. Kowace Janairu, kusan ranar da aka haife shi, ana yin bikin Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, taron da ya mayar da oslamos babban birnin al'adun Sonora.
15. Mene ne roƙon tsohuwar kurkuku?
Tsohon gidan yarin Alamos babban gida ne na mulkin mallaka tun karni na 18, kamar sauran da yawa a garin. Yana da tsari mai fasalin U, facade tare da manyan windows da farfajiyoyin ciki tare da arcades. Bayan an dawo da shi kuma an sanya shi sharadi, an canza shi zuwa Gidan Al'adu. Ana gudanar da nune-nunen zane a cikin buɗaɗɗun sararin samaniya kuma ana ba da bita na zane-zanen filastik a ɗakunanta.
16. Da gaske ne cewa akwai Alley na Kiss?
Kamar sauran garuruwa a Mexico, Álamos shima yana da Callejón del Beso, kunkuntar titi mai tsayi a tsakiyar garin. Labarin iri daya ne a ko'ina. Yarinya kyakkyawa da saurayi waɗanda dole ne su ɓoye soyayyar su kuma suyi amfani da damar don sumbatarwa daga baranda da ke kusa. A cikin Álamos al'ada ce ga masu ziyartar ma'aurata su sumbaci juna juye a cikin titi.
17. Me zanyi idan wani salo na soyayya a Alamos?
Idan kun riga kun ratsa cikin Callejón del Beso, amma kuna son ci gaba a cikin kalaman soyayya, za ku iya zuwa wani wuri da ake kira El Mirador a tsaunin El Perico, daga inda kuke da kallo na musamman na Álamos, musamman lokacin faɗuwar rana. Wani wuri mai dadi don ku more lokaci tare da abokin tafiyar ku shine La Alameda, hanyar da aka bi ta itace a cikin gari.
18. Menene tarihin Mint?
Abin sha'awa, duk da kasancewarsa mai wadataccen azurfa, an buɗe Alamos Mint a 1828 a cikin babban gida mai kyau da mulkin mallaka don ɗora kashi ɗaya da takwas na ainihin kuɗin jan ƙarfe. Yin takwas na tagulla ya ci gaba har zuwa 1831 kuma gidan ya rufe har zuwa 1854, lokacin da aka sake buɗe shi zuwa reales na azurfa da pesos na zinariya. Ginin Casa de la Moneda yanzu yana dauke da makarantar High School ta Paulita Verján.
19. Mecece Casa de Las Delicias?
Dole ne ku isa wannan babban gidan, kusan shekaru 300, kuna wucewa ta makabartar Alamos. Na mallakar daya daga cikin mafiya arziki daga cikin iyalan Alamense kuma a kusa da kyakkyawan gida mai fadi akwai labarin da waliyyin sa ke son fada. 'Yar mai gidan ta ƙaunaci wani saurayi bawa kuma dangin yarinyar suka sa shi a kurkuku. Bayan ya bar kurkuku, saurayin ya gaya wa ƙaunataccensa cewa zai ɗauke shi serenade, amma an kashe shi kafin ya isa taga. Yarinyar ta kulle yarinyar kuma ta kashe kanta. Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya da zafi irin na mutanen Meziko.
20. Shin akwai abubuwan jan hankali kusa da Alamos?
8 kilomita daga Álamos shine karamin gari na La Aduana, inda aka yi amfani da ajiyar La Libertad de la Quintera, ɗayan mahimmancin yayin ƙaruwar hakar ma'adinai. Ana kiyaye manyan tukunyar jirgi daga lokacin haɓakar azurfa. Yanzu La Aduana gari ne mai kyawawan wurare, ya daidaita tsakanin hamada Sonoran da dajin Sinaloa. A cikin garin Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu ta Balvanera ya yi fice.
21. Yaya teku take?
Idan kana daya daga cikin mutanen da ba za su iya yin ba tare da teku ba a hutu ko kuma gajerun tafiye-tafiye, ba da nisa da Álamos ba ne Agiabampo Bay, wuri ne mara tsafta, wanda ba shi da kayayyakin more rayuwa amma yana da kyau a cikin tsafta. Kusan zaku iya wasa da kifayen dolphin a bakin teku kuma fewan ƙananan mazauna yankin suna ba da yawo ta cikin mangroves da kyawawan kifi.
22. Idan ina son yawo na dutse?
Masana yanayin kasa suna da wani shafi da ake kira El Pedregal a cikin tsaunukan Sierra de Álamos. A cikin wannan gandun daji zaku iya ganin nau'ikan flora da fauna masu ban sha'awa na wurin, musamman tsuntsaye, kuma kuna yin nishaɗin tsaunuka. Akwai wasu ɗakunan tsaunuka tare da duk ayyukan yau da kullun.
23. Da gaske ne akwai farauta mai kyau?
Magoya bayan farauta suna da kyawawan wurare a cikin Álamos don tattara kyakkyawan wasa. A cikin sarrafawar da ake buƙata, a cikin Álamos an ba ta izinin farautar barewa, kwarto, agwagwa, boar daji, tattabarai da sauran nau'ikan. Ana sanya takurawa lokaci-lokaci kuma koyaushe ana fatan mafarauta su bi ƙa'idojin da aka saita.
24. Ina zan sauka a Alamos?
Kusan dukkan otal-otal a cikin Álamos suna aiki ne a cikin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, daidai da muhalli, don haka suna da kyau da ƙananan ƙarancin ɗakuna, amma tare da manyan ɗakuna. Hacienda De Los Santos masauki ne da aka yaba saboda jin dumi da ingancin abincinsa. Knownlamos Hotel Colonial an san shi da tsabta da kwanciyar hankali kuma Casa Las 7 Columnas yana da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ke ba da hankalin masu mallakar su. Otal din Luz del Sol karamin ƙarami ne tare da ɗakunan kwana masu faɗi da kuma dafa abinci na gida.
25. A ina kuke shawarar cin abinci?
Charisma gidan abinci ne na kasa da kasa dake Calle Obregón. Akwai kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da shrimp na kwakwa da mignon na filet. Teresita’s Bakery da Bistro wuri ne da ya dace a ci ba bisa ƙa’ida ba, tare da abinci mai kyau da kayan zaki mai daɗi. Gidan cin abinci na Santiago, yana cikin cikin Hacienda De Los Santos kuma yana da kyawawan kayan ado.
26. Da sauran wasu hanyoyi?
Gidan cin abinci na Hotel Casa de los Tesoros yana da yanayi na hacienda kuma abokan cinikin sa suna magana sosai game da steak din flank da kayan cushe. Doña Lola Cenaduria Koki's tana ba da irin abincin da ake ci a yankin kuma ana yaba shi saboda ƙoshin sa mai kyau, kasancewar wuri ne a oslamos don ba da odar garin miya da wasu enchiladas tare da mole.
27. A ina kuka sayi abin tunawa?
Álamos yana da kasuwar sana'a wacce take aiki a gidan mulkin mallaka a Km. 51 na babbar hanyar Álamos - Navojoa, a kusurwar Francisco Madero. A can za ku iya samun sana'o'in hannu na gida, waɗanda yawancin mutanen Mayo, Yaqui, Pima da Seri suka yi. Ana samun yanki na itace, gilashi, tukwane da karafa, haka kuma abubuwa da aka saƙa da na fata.
Muna fatan cewa wannan jagorar don sanin oslamos zai kasance mai amfani a gare ku kuma tafiyarku za ta kasance cikin nasara. Duba ku a dama ta gaba.
