Valencia ɗayan ɗayan biranen Spain ne waɗanda suka fi dacewa da haɓaka zamani da zamani, mahalli na gargajiya da kuma sararin zamani. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan 20 da dole ne ka gani kuma ka yi a cikin «El cap i casal»
1. Bango na da
Rushewar da aka kiyaye sune na bango na uku na Valencia, wanda aka gina a karni na 14th ta hanyar umarnin Sarki Pedro na Aragon. Kafin haka, garin yana da katangar Rome sannan daga baya ya kasance daga zamanin musulmai. Tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 4 kuma tana da manya manya 4 da ƙananan ƙofofi 8. A cikin shingen intramural akwai gine-ginen addini, bariki, rumbunan ajiya, wuraren zama, tankunan ruwa da duk abin da ya dace don tsayayya da kewayewa, gami da wasu sarari na gonaki.
2. Kofar Serranos
Hakanan ana kiransa Torres de Serranos, ita ce babbar ƙofar da aka kiyaye ta bangon Valencian. Wata fassarar ta ce ta samo sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ya karkata zuwa hanyar zuwa yankin Los Serranos. Wani fasalin ya nuna cewa Serranos dangi ne mai ƙarfi. A lokacin Yakin Basasa na Spain, an yi amfani da wurin don kare wasu abubuwan alfarma da aka karɓa daga Gidan Tarihi na Prado. Wuri ne daga inda ake yin kira zuwa bukukuwan Las Fallas bisa al'ada.
3. Cathedral na Santa Maria
Shi ne babban haikalin Valencian da aka fara ginawa bayan Reconquest, an tsarkake shi don girmama zatin Maryamu. Larfin da ake amfani da shi don gudanar da taro daga ƙarni na 1 ne kuma a cikin cocin akwai ayyukan fasaha masu mahimmanci. Tun lokacin da aka gina shi ya ɗauki shekaru 200, yana nuna salon fasaha daban-daban. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan al'ajabi akwai La Puerta de l'Almoina (La Limosna), dome, the Chapel of the Holy Chalice, da kyawawan bango da alfarmar bagade, waɗanda suka mai da shi abin adon duniya.
4. Basilica na Virgen de los Desamparados
Virgen de los Desamparados shine waliyin birni na Valencia da ciungiyar Valencian. Basilica ya samo asali ne tun daga karni na sha bakwai kuma ya nuna kyawawan kayan kwalliya a jikin dome na ciki, aikin mai zanan Cordoba Antonio Palomino. Sauran kayan alamomin sune tagogin gilashi masu launuka, masu kamanceceniya da Budurwa, Holy Rosary da sauran jigogi na addini.
5. Cocin Santos Juanes
Wannan abin tunawa ya fara ne kamar Gothic kuma ya ƙare da kasancewa Baroque saboda sake ginawa da aka yi. Yana kusa sosai da wasu gine-ginen gine-ginen Valencian, Lonja de la Seda da Babban Kasuwa. A kan fuskar da ke fuskantar kasuwar akwai wani sassaka sassarfa ta Virginan Budurwa ta Rosary wanda ɗan ƙirar ɗan ƙasar Italiya Jacopo Bertesi ya sassaka. Zane-zanen da ke cikin rumbun jirgin sama da shugabanci na Antonio Palomino ne. Ginin ya lalace sosai sakamakon wuta yayin Yakin Basasar Spain.
6. Cocin Santa Catalina
An gina wannan haikalin Gothic na ƙarni na 13 a kan masallaci kuma ya yi rikodin mahimman gine-gine biyu daga ƙarni na 16 da 18. Hasumiyarta mai kararrawa aiki ne na Mutanen Espanya Baroque. An jefa kararrawa a Ingila kuma agogo ya fara tun daga shekara ta 1914. A cikin 1936 magoya bayan jamhuriya suka cinna mata wuta, ana dawo dasu a shekarun 1950. Fuskarta tana fuskantar Plaza Lope de Vega.
7. Monastery na San Miguel de los Reyes
Aiki ne na Renaissance da aka gina a karni na 16 bisa roƙon Germana de Foix, matar Duke Fernando de Aragón, a matsayin wurin da za a gina makabartar sa ta gaba. Abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali sune facade na gaba na gidan zuhudu, hasumiyar gidan dako, ƙofar gidan sufi da kuma kayanta tare da kyawawan wuraren kore. A matsayin gaskiyar abin sani, ya kasance kurkuku na farko sannan kuma makaranta, don haka fursunoni suna tafiya kuma yara suna wasa a farfajiyar guda.
8. Lonja de la Seda
Kasuwannin kifi sune gidajen tarurruka na yan kasuwa kuma ɗayan ga siliki na Valencia shine kyakkyawan misali na tsarin gine-ginen Gothic. Ya ƙunshi yankuna 4, Hasumiya, Consulate na Tekun, da Patio de los Naranjos da kuma Roomakin Kwangila. Abubuwan kayan ado kamar gargoyles, bakae na zamani, zane-zane da abubuwan Flamboyant Gothic sun sanya shi aikin fasaha. Barayin siliki da wasu can kasuwa marasa gaskiya waɗanda aka kama a wurin sun kulle a cikin kurkuku a cikin hasumiyar yayin da hukumomi suka iso.
9. Fadar Las Cortes
Hakanan ana kiransa Fadar Benicarló da Fadar Borja, wannan ginin na Gothic da Renaissance an gina shi ne don zama masaukin shugaban mai girma Roderic de Borja, wanda ya sanya sunan mahaifinsa zuwa Borgia ya zama Paparoma Alexander VI. Bayan gidan mahaifin Lucrecia da César Borgia, gidan ya ƙunshi iyalai da yawa na masarautar Valencian, masana'anta ce ta siliki a cikin ƙarni na 19 kuma a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain ya kasance matattarar gwamnatin Republican. Yanzu wurin zama ne na Kotunan Valencia.
10. Fadar Gwamnatin Valencian
Kujerun da ke yanzu na gwamnatin Valenungiyar Valencian ya fara tashi a cikin karni na 15 kuma yana nuna layin Gothic, Mannerist da Renaissance. Kowane ɗayan ɗakunan shi kansa abin al'ajabi ne, yana nuna «sala gran daurada», «sala xica daurada» da kuma «sala nova» tare da kyawawan rufin rufin. A cikin ɗakin sujada na fada akwai zane mai mahimmanci wanda ɗan zanen Aragon Juan Sariñena ya yi. Matsakaicin bene a farfajiyar da hasumiya a sashin yamma, wanda ya fara tun daga ƙarni na 20, suma sun cancanci a yaba.
11. González Martí National Museum of Ceramics da Sumptuary Arts
Wannan rukunin ya fara ne a cikin 1954 tare da kayan tarihi na mai zane-zane na Valencian, masanin tarihi da masani Manuel González Martí, wanda shine darakta na farko. Yana aiki a cikin Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas, kyakkyawan gini daga ƙarni na 18. Ya kamata a ambaci Carroza de las Ninfas da Sala Roja, babban dakin kwalliya. Hakanan akwai tsofaffin suttura, zane-zane, kayan ƙasa, tukwane da abinci na Valencian tare da tsari na ban mamaki.
12. Cin gindi
Valencia tana da kyakkyawar al'adar yaƙi da saɓo kuma bullarta wata alama ce ta gine-ginen birni. An gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 19, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar fasalin Colosseum a cikin Rome kuma yana da bakunan waje 384 a cikin salon Neo-Mudejar. Filin wasan shi mita 52 ne a diamita kuma yana ɗaukar kusan 'yan kallo 13,000. Fafatawar farko ta faru a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1859, tare da Francisco Arjona "Cúchares" a matsayin matador. A cikin shekara akwai bikin 4, mafi mahimmanci shine Las Fallas, a cikin Maris, da San Jaime, a ƙarshen Yuli.
13. Zauren Gari
Ita ce hedikwatar Hukumar Karamar Hukumar ta yanzu kuma ta fara ne a matsayin Gidan Koyarwa, a tsakiyar karni na 18. Babban facade dinta ya fara daga lokacin 1910 - 1930. Tana nan a gaban Plaza del Ayuntamiento kuma kamar yadda sunan ta na asali ya nuna, an ɗauke ta azaman makaranta. Bayan ƙetare kyawawan ayyukanta, a ciki dole ne ku yaba wa ɗakin ɗakinta wanda aka yi wa ado da zane-zane da kayan marmara, da kuma zauren gari, wanda ya ba wa ginin suna.
14. Babban Kasuwa
Babban kasuwar Valencia aiki ne na zamani daga shekaru goma na biyu na karni na 20. Babban jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido ne saboda hayaniya da launi na kusan kananan shagunan 'yan kasuwa kusan 400 wadanda ke nuna nunannun kayan lambu, nama, kifi da sauran kayan abinci. Idan kuna shirin shirya paella ko wani ɗanɗano na abinci na Valencian, wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri don siyan abubuwan haɗin, tunda kuna iya jin daɗin kyan tsarin gine-ginen dome da sauran wurare.
15. Birnin Arts da Kimiyya
Zane wannan katafaren gidan fasaha ya fito ne daga teburin sanannen mai zane-zanen ƙasar Sifeniya Santiago Calatrava. Wurin budewar sa na farko shi ne El Hemisférico, gini ne mai siffa da ido mai girman murabba'in mita 900 wanda ake yin sa-in-sa mai nasaba da kimiyya da fasaha. Wani abun kuma shine El Ágora, wani tsari ne mai rufin kusan murabba'in mita 5,000 wanda ake gudanar da zane-zane, wasanni da sauran al'amuran.
16. Tashar Alameda
Wannan tashar tashar jirgin ta Valencia wani aiki ne na Santiago Calatrava, wanda ke ƙasa da tsohuwar kogin Kogin Turia, a kan Paseo de La Alameda. Tashar tana karkashin Bridge of the Exhibition, wanda kuma Calatrava ya tsara, ana kiranta Puente de la Peineta don bayyanar bayyanar. Tashar tashar aiki ce da ke haɗa asalin aikin gine-ginen tare da aikin da ake buƙata a cikin metro a cikin babban birni.
17. Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Ita ce farkon wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Valencia ta ƙa'idodin zamani. An buɗe wannan ginin tare da adon rococo mai kyau a tsakiyar karni na 19. Daya daga cikin fitattun wasannin farko shi ne na opera Daji, ta wurin mawallafin Valencian Manuel Penella Moreno, a cikin 1916. Hakanan ya buɗe ƙofofinta don nuna al'adun gargajiyar kuma an tuna da waƙoƙin marigayi mawaƙi Nino Bravo a 1969.
18. Fadar waka
Aiki ne na karni na 20, da mai ginin Sevillian José María García de Paredes. Palau, kamar yadda aka san shi a bayyane a cikin Valencia, yana cikin tsohuwar tsohuwar kogin na Kogin Turia kuma yana da ɗakuna da yawa inda ake gabatar da kiɗa, nune-nune, nuna fina-finai, taron majalisa da sauran al'adu da al'amuran kasuwanci.
19. Bikin Las Fallas
Wataƙila ya kamata ku shirya tafiyar ku zuwa Valencia don dacewa da Las Fallas, wani shahararren biki da ake yi tsakanin 15 ga Maris da 19, Ranar Yusufu da Ranar Uba a Spain. Sunan ya fito ne daga gobarar da aka kunna a jajibirin San José, wanda ake kira fallas. Mutanen Valencians suna sanya tufafinsu na gargajiya kuma akwai fareti, kide kide da wake-wake, nune-nunen, wasan baje kolin bijimai, hawan dawakai da zane-zane masu ban sha'awa, musamman mascletá. Yankuna daban-daban da sassan birni suna gasa tare da juna don samun lambar yabo ta ƙarshe.
20. Paella a la Valenciana!
Muna gayyatarku ku rufe wannan ɗan gajeren tafiya ta cikin Valencia kuna jin daɗin wani yanki mai suna Valencian paella, alamar abincin ƙasar. Ya fara ne azaman abinci mai sauƙi wanda mutane masu tawali'u suke gauraya shinkafa da kowane irin nama da kayan lambu. Succulent palencian paella ya kasance asali ne daga agwagwa, zomo, kaza da katantanwa, amma ya banbanta, kuma yanzu wanda ya ƙunshi abincin teku ya shahara sosai. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku ɓoye kyakkyawan ruwan inabin Sifen, amma da farko ku gwada Agua de Valencia, hadaddiyar giyar ta gari.
Shin kun ɗan gaji da tafiya kuma kun gamsu da paella? A tafiyarmu ta gaba zuwa Valencia, kada ku manta da shinkafa da aka dafa, baƙin shinkafa da wasu wuraren ban sha'awa waɗanda ba za ku iya ziyarta ba.
