Brussels birni ne da ke fice wajan kyawawan gine-ginen fadojin masarautanta, gine-ginen addini da manyan gidajen sarauta da manyan sarakuna. Waɗannan abubuwa 30 ne dole ne ku gani ko ku yi a cikin babban birni na Belgium.
1. Cathedral na San Miguel da Santa Gúdula
Babban cocin birnin Brussels gini ne na Gothic da aka gina tsakanin farkon karni na 13 da farkon 16, wanda yake kusa da Tashar Tsakiya. Babban façade mai ban sha'awa yana da hasumiyoyi biyu da fure uku, waɗanda aka kawata su da babbar gilashin gilashi na Brabanzona. A ciki dole ka yaba da mutummutumai na Manzanni 12 waɗanda suke a cikin ginshiƙai masu kauri a tsakiyar mashigar ruwa. Hakanan yana da kyawawan gilasai masu gilashi masu kyau da kuma taska inda ake adana kayan ado da ayyukan fasaha.
2. Gidan Sarauta na Laeken
Laeken yanki ne na babban birnin Beljiyam wanda ke dauke da gidan sarautar da masarautun ƙasar ke zaune a ciki. An gina ginin a rubu'in ƙarshe na karni na 18 don shugabannin Holan waɗanda suka mulki Belgium kafin ta sami 'yanci. Sarki na farko da ya sanya shi gidan sarauta shine Leopold II. Yayin mamayar Napoleon, Napoleon Bonaparte ya zauna a wurin. Daya daga cikin kyawawan wurare shine Royal Greenhouses, tare da kyawawan ƙauyuka da manyan ɗakunai.
3. Babban Wuri
Yana da tsakiyar filin Brussels, wani abin zane ne saboda kyawawan gine-ginen da ke kewaye da shi. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gine-ginen sune Gidan Sarki, Gidan Guilds, Gidan Gari, gidan mashawarta na Brabant da sauran manyan gidaje kamar El Cisne, La Estrella, La Rosa, El Ciervo, El Yelmo, El Pavo Real da wasu nawa kuma. Filin dandalin ne da ake yawan yin al'adu da bukukuwa, kuma a da shi ne wurin da aka fi so don ƙona Shahidan Furotesta a kan gungumen azaba.
4. Fadar Masarauta
A cikin wannan fada, Sarkin Belgium ya aika a matsayin Shugaban ƙasa, ba tare da zama a wurin ba. Tana cikin ɓangaren sama na Brussels, a gefen kudu na Royal Park. Ginawa ce ta karni na 19, wanda sarakunan Dutch suka gina kuma aka gyara ta ta gidan masarauta ta Beljam cikin karni na 20. Ana iya jin daɗin kyawawan ɗakunan taronta da kyawawan kayan kwalliyarta da kayan adon a lokacin shekara shekara, galibi tsakanin Yuli zuwa Satumba.
5. Gidan Tarihi na Brussels
Gidan Tarihi na Birnin Brussels yana aiki a cikin kyakkyawan gini a gaban Babban Wuri, wanda kuma ake kira Gidan Sarki da Gidan Gurasa.Kungiyar ta bi diddigin tarihin garin ta hanyar zane-zane, ta hanyar zane mai, zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zane, hotuna da sauran kafofin watsa labarai. Sassakar da ke nuna birni, Manneken Pis, ba a can ba, amma yana da ɗaki wanda aka keɓance musamman ga kayan sawa, tare da fiye da guda 750.
6. Gidan Sarkin Spain
Gida ne na Babban Wuri wanda aka gano shi da lamba 1. Kyakkyawan ginin dutse na baroque yana da fitila-hasumiya, an ɗora masa kamanni da gumakan almara na almara kuma yana da dome wanda aka yi wa ado da mace mai kaho. Sauran lu'ulu'u na zane-zane sune hoto na Saint Aubert, waliyyin burodi da kuma medallions tare da mutuncin masarautar Rome Trajan da Marcus Aurelius.
7. ma'aikatar magajin gari
Magajin gari da mashawarta na Brussels na iya yin alfaharin haɗuwa a ɗayan kyawawan gine-gine a duniya. Wannan tsohuwar gidan sarauta a cikin salon Gothic tana fuskantar Grand Place. Tana da dogon facade, da bene mai faɗi da kuma hasumiya mai faɗin mita 96 tare da hasumiyar ƙararrawa daga inda ƙararrawa ta bazu cikin birni ta fuskar haɗarin da ke gudana.
8. Fadar Adalci
Yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan gine-ginen duwatsu a duniya, wanda ya dara hatta na St. Peter's na Rome. An gina shi a lokacin karni na 19, a cikin salon neo-baroque da neoclassical styles. Tana da dunƙulen tan 24,000 kuma girmanta ya mamaye Adolf Hitler da mai tsara shi Albert Speer, waɗanda suka ɗauke shi a matsayin abin koyi na megalomania na Nazi. A halin yanzu shi ne wurin zama na sashen shari'a na Beljiyam.
9. Fadar Stoclet
Wannan ginin na Brussels an gina shi a farkon karni na 20 ta masanin Austriya kuma mai tsara masana'antu Josef Hoffmann, a matsayin mazaunin banki kuma mai tara kayan zane Adolphe Stoclet. Ginin gidan marubuci mai cike da marmari mai dauke da zane-zane mai zane-zanen ɗan Austrian Symbolist Gustav Klimt da ɗan zanen ƙasar Jamus Franz Metzner a cikin kyakkyawan shimfidar ciki.
10. Basilica na Tsarkakakkiyar zuciya
Gininsa ya fara ne a cikin 1905, a tsakiyar ayyukan tunawa don cika shekaru 75 da samun 'yancin kan Belgium. Koyaya, Yaƙe-yaƙe na Duniya guda biyu sun kawo dakatar da aiki na dogon lokaci kuma aikin ya ƙare a 1969. Ya ƙare kasancewa cikin salon Art Deco, bayan aikin asali na Neo-Gothic.
11. Kasuwar Hannun Jari na Brussels
An kafa wannan ginin Neo-Renaissance da Second Empire a cikin 1873 don zama matsayin cibiyar kasuwar musayar hannun jari ta birni, cibiyar da Napoleon Bonaparte ya kafa a shekara ta 1801. An gina ginin ne a cikin wurin da Kasuwar Butter ta gari take. Daga cikin kyawawan abubuwan da yake da shi yana da wasu zane-zane na Rodin.
12. Atomium
Wurin da ya zama tilas yawon bude ido a Brussels shine Atomium, tsaran karfe mai tsayin mita 102 wanda aka daga don baje kolin Duniya na 1958. Yankin karfe 9, kowane tsayinsa yakai mita 18, yayi kamannin karfe ne, don haka sunansa na kemikal. Tunanin shine ya wargaza shi bayan baje kolin, amma ya shahara sosai har ya zama yau shi ne babban tambarin zamani na birni.
13. Mini Turai Park
A ƙasan Atomium wannan ƙaramin filin shakatawa ne wanda ke haɓaka ayyukan alama na Turai akan ƙananan sikelin. Akwai, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan tarihi da gine-gine, ƙofar Brandenburg, Cathedral na Santiago de Compostela, Monastery of El Escorial, Channel Tunnel da kuma Ariane 5 roka.
14. Mutum-mutumin Turai
A matsayin babban hedkwatar gudanarwa na Tarayyar Turai, Brussels tana da gine-gine da ayyukan da ke nuni da haɗin kan Tsohuwar Nahiyar. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan ɓangarorin shine mutum-mutumin Turai, wanda kuma ake kira Unity in Peace. Aikin mai zane-zanen Faransa Bernard Romain yana cikin gonar Van Maerlant, a tsakiyar Unguwar Turai ta Brussels.
15. Teatro Real de la Moneda
Wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne a farkon karni na 18 a wani shafin da ake yin tsabar kudi, daga inda sunan sa ya fito. Gida ne mafi mahimmanci ga wakilcin wasan opera na Faransa bayan na Paris kuma aikin farko a kan fage shi ne Atis, wani bala'in waƙa na 1676 tare da kiɗa ta shahararren mawaƙin Faransa Jean-Baptiste Lully. Ginin da akeyi yanzu ya samo asali ne daga karni na 19 kuma gida ne na opera na Brussels da kuma opera da kamfanin ballet na garin.
16. Cocin Uwargidan Mu na Sablon
An gina wannan haikalin da ke cikin cibiyar tarihi ta Brussels a ƙarni na 15 a ƙaddara da manyan attajirai da masu fada aji suka tsara. Gininsa na waje yana cikin salon Grabic na Brabantine kuma ciki yana mamaye kayan Baroque, musamman a cikin ɗakunan ibada. Mawaƙa tare da zane-zanen fresco ma abin birgewa ne.
17. Free University of Brussels
An kafa wannan gidan karatun na Faransanci a cikin 1834 kuma kyakkyawan ginin inda yake da hedkwatarsa a yanzu an buɗe shi a cikin 1924 a cikin garin Brussels na Ixelles. Biyu daga cikin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel a likitanci (Jules Bordet da Albert Claude) sun fito daga ajujuwanta, daya a Chemistry (Ilya Prigogine, dan asalin kasar Beljamiya dan Rasha), daya a Physics (Francois Englert, dan asalin Brussels) da kuma daya a La Paz (the babban masanin shari'ar Brussels Henri La Fontaine).
18. Gidan Tarihi na Sojoji da Tarihin Soja
Ana ɗaukar maƙerin bindigogin Belgium a cikin mafi kyawu a duniya kuma wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana rayuwa har zuwa wannan al'adar, duka a cikin adadi da ire-iren makamai da sauran abubuwan soja. Admission kyauta ne kuma banda kananan makamai, kayan sawa, banners, kayan kwalliya, ababen hawa, jiragen yaki, jiragen ruwa da sauran kayan aikin soja ana baje kolinsu, da zane-zane da busts na haruffan da suka gabata.
19. Gidan Tarihi na RenéMagritte
René Magritte ɗan duniya ne a cikin fasahar salula kuma ɗayan mahimman artistsan wasa a Belgium. A Brussels akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don aikinsa, wanda ke cikin Hotel Altenloh, kyakkyawan ginin neoclassical daga ƙarshen karni na 18. Kuna iya sha'awar zane-zane, zane-zane da zane-zane da Magritte ta yi, har ma da tallan talla har ma da wasu shirye-shiryen fim da ya yi.
20. Gidan Tarihi na Comic
Manyan manyan makarantu masu ban dariya a duniya sune Faransanci-Beljam, Jafan da Amurka. Wasannin barkwancin yaren Faransanci ya ci gaba da jin daɗin ƙoshin lafiya kuma wasu gumakansa sune Asterix, Tintin, La Mazmorra da Barbarella. A Brussels akwai tituna da yawa waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kayan wasa kuma bai kamata ya zama abin mamaki ba cewa akwai gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban dariya, wanda ɗayan ɗayan wurare ne da suka fi birgewa da annashuwa.
21. Hanyar Comic
A titunan Brussels daban-daban kuna iya ganin bangon ban dariya da ke yin bango. Wasu daga cikin wadanda aka fi gani da kuma daukar hoto sune Broussaille suna tafiya hannu da hannu tare da abokin shi Catalina; Billy da Cat's; na Cubitus, mashahurin kare daga mujallar Tintin, da ta Bob da Bobette wanda Manneken Pis ke riƙe da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki.
22. Gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan kida
Partangare ne na cibiyar sadarwa na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi da Tarihi kuma tana kusa da Fadar Masarautar Brussels. Yana nuna fiye da kayan kida na 1,500, gami da bishiyar katako, tagulla, kirtani, faifan maɓalli, da kiɗa (gami da kararrawa). Yana aiki a cikin ƙaramin ƙarfe da ginin gilashi.
23. Filin cika shekara hamsin
Ana kuma kiranta da Jubilee Park kuma Sarki Leopold II ya ba da umarnin gina shi don Nunin Nunin na 1880, don tunawa da shekaru 50 da kafuwar Masarautar Beljiam ta zamani. Tana da baka mai nasara wanda aka kara wa tsarin a cikin 1905.
24. Cin cakulan!
Idan kuna tsammanin lokaci yayi na abun ciye-ciye, babu abin da ya fi cakulan na Belgium, waɗanda masharhanta na musamman ke ɗauka a matsayin mafi kyawun duniya. Ingancin cakulan na Beljiyam ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa yana kula da hanyoyin samar da gargajiya ba canzawa, ta amfani da man shanu kawai. A wurare da yawa a Brussels zaku iya siyan ɗaya.
25. Guda daya ko fiye da giya ta Belgium
Belgium tana da kyakkyawar al'adar giya, fiye da sunayen kasuwanci. Suna da samfuran giya sama da 1,000, babbar babbar ƙaramar ƙasa. An fara ƙirƙirar solera tare da giyar abbey da sufaye suka yi, waɗanda suka yi alfahari da sanya musu suna bayan wuraren addininsu. Yanzu giya ba abune na gidajen ibada ba amma sanduna ne kuma a Brussels akwai su ko'ina.
26. Royal Galleries na San Huberto
Waɗannan kyawawan ɗakunan cinikin sun riga sun fi shahara sosai a cikin Vittorio Emanuele II a cikin Milan, suna rarraba gine-ginen façades biyu tare da kiban baka, tare da rufin gilashi, waɗanda ke da goyan bayan baƙin ƙarfe. Kada ku ji tsoro da farashin.
27. Bois de la Cambre
Kamar Bois de Boulogne a Faris, Bois de la Cambre shine mafi mashahuri wuri a Brussels don yin hulɗa da yanayi. Ita ce babban huhun tsirrai na birni kuma tana da jan hankali daban-daban don jin daɗin dukkan dangi, kamar filin wasan motsa jiki, zagayen yara tare da dawakai masu girgiza da kayan aiki don jirgin ruwa a cikin tafkin.
28. Lambun Botanical
Wani sararin koren a cikin Brussels shine wannan lambun, wanda yawancin mutane ke yawan ziyartarsa suna son nutsuwa a cikin yanayi mai kyau na yanayi. Yana da gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana cike da adon tagulla waɗanda suke wasa mai ban sha'awa tare da shuke-shuke. Hakanan yana da bishiyoyi na ban mamaki da kuma kandami mai kyau.
29. Bari mu ci a Brussels!
Abincin na Beljium yana ɗauke da rashin adalcin kasancewar 'yar'uwarta, Faransanci, amma' yan Belgium suna da suna don neman buƙata a teburin, halin da ke da matukar dacewa da ingancin kayan girkinsu. Suna shirya naman sosai, amma idan kuna son wani abu yawanci Brussels, to ku sami selsan mussels a ɗayan gidajen cin abinci mai daɗi a Rue des Bouchers. Idan kun kasance masu cin nama, muna ba da shawarar yin odar sandwich ɗin nama da irin soyayyen dankalin turawa.
30. Manneken Pis
Muna kusa da mafi yawan mutanen duniya da aka fi sani da Brussels, da Manneken Pis ko Pissing Child, ƙaramin mutum-mutumi na tagulla mai tsawon centimita 61 wanda shine babban alamar yawon buɗe ido na garin. Yaro mafi ɗaukar hoto a cikin ƙasar yana cikin cikin kwano na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Akwai nau'ikan juzu'i da yawa masu raɗaɗi tun daga 1388 kuma na yanzu daga 1619 ne, aikin mai zane-zane na Franco-Flemish Jerome Duquesnoy. Ana danganta ƙarin mu'ujizai da shi fiye da Allah kansa kuma yana da tarin kayan sawa. Kullum yakan yi fitsarin ruwa, amma a lokuta na musamman yakan fitar da ruwan da ba shi da laifi.
Muna fatan kun ji daɗin wannan tafiya ta cikin Brussels kuma da sannu za mu iya zuwa Liege, Ghent, Bruges da sauran kyawawan biranen Belgium.
