Guanajuato yana da 5 Magical Towns inda zaku iya koyo game da manyan abubuwan tarihi na Meziko, gami da sha'awar kyawawan gine-gine, ku more abinci mai daɗi kuma ku more kyawawan wurare na halitta.
1. Dolores Hidalgo
Kowane ɗan Meziko ya san dalilin da ya sa garin Dolores Hidalgo, Gidan shimfida 'yancin kai na ƙasa, yake da suna mai tsawo haka. Waɗanda suka yi sa'a suka ziyarce shi sun kuma san cewa garin, ban da tarihi, yana da kyawawan gine-gine da masu tarihi da wuraren tarihi.
Grito de Dolores, alamar alama ce ta samun 'yancin kan Meziko, ya gudana a cikin haikalin Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, wani gini daga 1778, a cikin salon Baroque na New-Hispanic. Fuskokin haikalin sanannen sanannen mutanen Mexico, kamar yadda aka samo shi a kan ƙimar doka.
Mahaifin 'Yanci kuma marubucin Grito de Dolores, Miguel Hidalgo, ya rayu a cikin gidan curato, inda gidan kayan tarihin da ke ɗauke da sunansa ke aiki yanzu. Gidan yana ƙunshe da kayan alatu na zamani, tare da wasu abubuwa na Hidalgo.
Gidan Ziyara kyawawan gidaje ne na mulkin mallaka wanda asalinsu Gidan Fidda-Gari ne. Yana da baranda na baranda kuma yana ɗaukar bakuncin fitattun haruffa waɗanda suka je Dolores a ranar bikin samun 'yancin kai.
Wasu 'yan Mexico sun yi imanin cewa an haifi Hidalgo a Dolores, inda yake firist, amma fitaccen firist ɗin ya zo duniya a Corralejo de Hidalgo, wata gona a garin Pénjamo, kilomita 140 daga nesa. na garin da zai sa shi shahara.
Wanda aka haifa a Dolores Hidalgo shi ne Insurgent Mariano Abasolo, mai haɗin Hidalgo a cikin motsi da ya fara. A cikin garin jarumin, wanda ke gaban babban lambun, kusa da Haikalin Dolores, Shugabancin Karamar Hukumar na aiki.
Halin mafi mahimmanci na Dolores Hidalgo a karni na 20, mawaƙi-mai rairayi José Alfredo Jiménez, yana da mausoleum mai ban sha'awa da aka tsara a cikin makabartar yankin, wanda ya ƙunshi ɓarke da babbar hula.
Lokacin da kuka je Dolores Hidalgo, kar ku manta da gwada mahimman ice creams ɗin su. Kuna iya samun sau uku, alal misali, tare da jatan lande, giya da wardi, wataƙila tare da taɓa tequila.
- Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Garin sihiri: Bayani mai ma'ana
2. Jalpa
A kan iyaka tare da Jalisco, samar da kwanciyar hankali kusa da Purísima del Rincón, shine Guanajuato Magical Town na Jalpa de Cánovas.
Yanayin sanyi da matsanancin yanayi na Jalpa yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayi don nutsad da kanku wajen gano abubuwan jan hankali, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin gonakinsu na almara, gine-ginen mallaka da al'adunsu.
Hacienda de Jalpa, wanda ya kasance na wani sanannen dangin Sifen ne mai suna Cánovas, yana da girma da wadata, galibi saboda noman alkama da garken da ya wuce kawuna 10,000.
Fiye da mutane 5,000 sun rayu a kan hacienda, gami da ma'aikata da dangi, kuma injinan alkama sun kasance mafi girma da kuma zamani a lokacinsu a Meziko.
An gudanar da ruwan da za ayi amfani da masarufin ta hanyar magudanar ruwa ta dutse wanda a yau wani tsoho ne mai kyan gani wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, amma wanda a lokacinsa ya kasance wani ɓangare na aiwatar da aikin samar da ruwa.
A lokacin viceregal, tsohuwar dam din hacienda na iya ajiye ruwa mai tsawon cubic miliyan 15, irin wannan girman da Sarkin Spain ya karrama shugaban dangin Cánovas da taken gadon Conde de la Presa de Jalpa. .
Dam din ya rushe bayan hadari, ya halaka wasu 400 na dubunnan mutane masu tawali'u wadanda suka rayu akan hacienda kuma a farkon karni na 20 sabon mai shi, injiniya Oscar J. Braniff, ya sake gina wata madatsar da zata sa tsohuwar ta zama ta zama fanko, ta ninka ta girma.
Sabon madatsar ruwan ya kasance mahimmin aiki da ruwa a ƙasar a lokacin kuma a halin yanzu sanannen jan hankali ne ga ayyukan waje.
Wani abin jan hankali a Jalpa shine Haikalin Ubangijin Rahama, ginin bulo tare da layukan Gothic, facin ruwan hoda da hasumiya mai faɗi.
Kusan kilomita 10 daga tsakiyar Jalpa ne maƙwabcinta Purísima del Rincón, wani ƙaramin gari da ke da kyawawan gidaje daga zamanin Porfiriato da ɗimbin gine-gine da abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu, kamar Museum of the Mask.
- Jalpa, Guanajuato - Garin Sihiri: Jagora Mai ma'ana
3. Ma'adanai daga Rijiyoyi
Wannan garin na Guanajuato ya sami gagarumar karafa mai tsada, wanda alamun ma'adinan Santa Brígida, Las Muñecas, 5 Señores da San Rafael shaida ne. Kuna iya ziyartar rami da rami na waɗannan ma'adinan tare da taimakon jagororin cikin gida.
A lokacin karafa ma'adanan, Ma'adinai de Pozos ya sami kyakkyawan gine-gine, wanda ya bambanta kansa da cocin Ikklesiya na San Pedro Apóstol, coci-coci da yawa, Makarantar Fasaha da kere-kere da kuma Lambun Juarez.
An rufe ma'adinai na ƙarshe na Ma'adanai de Pozos a cikin 1927, amma garin ya ci gaba da ba da girma ga Ubangijin Ayyuka, mai kula da masu hakar ma'adinai, wanda bikinsa, wanda ake yi a ranar hawan Yesu zuwa sama, shi ne mafi daɗi a cikin kilomita da yawa. kewaye.
Kalandar shekara-shekara ta Ma'adinai de Pozos cike take da bukukuwa. Bikin na Mariachi na Duniya ya haɗu da mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi daga Meziko da duniya a watan Afrilu, kuma yana da ƙarshen rufewa tare da fassarar jama'a game da fitacciyar waƙar yanki a gaban jama'a. Hanyar Guanajuato.
Bikin In Mixcoacalli shi ma a watan Afrilu ne kuma ana gudanar da shi don kiyaye al'adun gargajiya na Chichimeca na zamanin Hispanic, musamman kiɗa da rawa.
A watan Yuni ne Bikin Kasuwa na Duniya, wanda ya tara mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi daga Guanajuato da sauran jihohin Mexico tare da waɗanda ke kudancin Amurka, musamman Texas da California. Yawancin lokaci, baƙon girmamawa adadi ne mai girma na duniya a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa.
Bikin Al'adu na Toltequidad yana faruwa ne a watan Yuli, tare da al'adun al'adu kamar wasan kwaikwayo, shayari da wasan kwaikwayo, kide-kide da wake-wake, tare da tsari kwatankwacin na Cervantino Festival.
Pozos yana da wasu alamun alamomin gastronomic waɗanda ba za ku iya daina jin daɗin su ba, kamar salatin salad na kankana da squadilla blossom quesadillas.
- Ma'adanai De Pozos, Guanajuato - Garin Sihiri: Jagora Mai Ma'ana
4. Salvatierra
Masoyan gine-gine suna da Salvatierra wani wuri don nutsad da kansu cikin tunani da sha'awar sha'awar gini da abubuwa.
Parish na Nuestra Señora de la Luz, wanda yake a gaban babban lambun, na layukan baro ne kuma yana da hasumiyoyi masu kyau guda biyu.
Wancan na San Francisco shine haikalin da ke cike da bagadai guda uku, kuma tsohuwar gidan zuhudun Capuchin, wanda aka gina don nuns na umarnin Franciscan, yana nuna kyakkyawan dutse.
Babban fili a cikin Guanajuato shine Babban Aljannar Salvatierra, tare da kyakkyawan kiosk mai kyakkyawan yanayi wanda ke kewaye da bishiyoyi da wuraren lambu.
A gaban Babban Aljanna fadar Municipal ce, wacce aka gina a karni na 19 a kan ƙasa ɗaya da Casa del Mayorazgo de los Marqueses de Salvatierra.
Sauran manyan gine-gine masu kayatarwa a cikin Salvatierra sune Portal de la Columna, tare da ginshiƙan zagayen zagaye na 33 masu goyan bayan ginshikai 28; Kasuwar Hidalgo, ginin Porfiriato; da Batanes Bridge, da Perros Fountain da kuma Municipal Historical Archive da Museum of the City.
Theofar Shafin ta wasaƙƙan Karmel ne suka gina shi kuma yana da sunan ta zuwa ga hoton Ubangijin Ginshiƙi wanda aka adana a cikin wani yanki wanda ke wurin kuma wanda yake yanzu a cikin Ikklesiyar Nuestra Señora de la Luz
Idan sun yi maka tayin "saman taco" a cikin Salvatierra, to kada ku yi mamakin; Shine sunan da yan garin suke baiwa mashahurin taco al fasto. Idan kanaso ka cikasa tacos din tare da wani abu mafi mahimmanci, zaka iya yin odar wasu carnitas naman alade tare da wasu gyada tamales da wasu mezcal puchas.
Masu sana'ar Salvatierra suna da ƙwarewa sosai a aikin saka, suna samo manyan tebura da atamfofi a cikin gari don yin ado da teburin don cin abincin dare da ba za'a taɓa mantawa da shi ba. Hakanan suna aiki da tukwane da annashuwa, kuma ziyarar ku zuwa Salvatierra shine lokacin da zaku ɗauki kyawawan tulu.
- Salvatierra, Guanajuato, Garin Sihiri: Jagora Mai ma'ana
5. Yuriria
Wannan wani gari ne na Guanajuato wanda babu wanda ke da sha'awar gine-gine da zai rasa, musamman ga gine-ginen addininsa, a cikinsu akwai Haikali na ciousaukacin Jinin Kristi, Haikali da kuma tsoffin Conan Majami'ar Augustiniya na San Pablo, Wurin Budurwa. Guadalupe da temples na La Purísima Concepción, Señor de Esquipulitas, San Antonio, da Asibiti.
Haikalin jinin mai daraja na Kristi yana ɗauke da hoto na baƙar fata mai alfarma, wanda aka sassaka a ebony, wanda Fray Alonso de la Fuente ya kawo Mexico a ƙarni na 17. Ginin yana da facin gawarwaki biyu da tagwayen hasumiyoyin da wasu ƙauyuka suka girka.
Gidan ibada da tsohon gidan zuhudu na Augustiniya na San Pablo wuri ne na zuhudu - sansanin soja da aka gina a karni na 16, masu addini sun ƙarfafa su don kare kansu daga hare-haren Chichimeca. Manyan abubuwan jan hankali da yake yi shine tashar jirgin Renaissance, manyan gine-ginen Gothic da zane-zanen addini da zane-zane.
Wuri Mai Tsarki na Budurwa na Guadalupe gini ne mai ban mamaki na addini, tunda hasumiyar ƙararrawa tana cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren tsarin.
Haikalin Ubangiji na Esquipulitas gini ne na karni na 18, tare da zinare mai ruwan hoda da façade neoclassical, wanda ke dauke da Ubangijin Esquipulitas, wani baƙon Kiristi na Mexico wanda shine abin girmamawa musamman.
An gina Haikalin Asibitin a tsakiyar karni na 16 kuma asalinsa cibiyar kulawa ce ga 'yan asalin, saboda haka sunansa.
Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Yuriria sune lagoon, Lake-Crater na La Joya da Cerro El Coyontle. Lagoon Yuriria wani ruwa ne wanda aka gina a karni na 16 kuma shine farkon mahimmin aiki na ruwa wanda aka fara yi a Amurka. Yanzun yana daga cikin Yarjejeniyar Ramsar, saboda yanki ne mai dausayi wanda yake da mahimmancin duniya ga halittu masu yawa.
An yi imanin cewa a cikin Tekun-Crater na La Joya ana yin sadaukarwar ɗan adam a lokacin pre-Columbian, wanda za a tabbatar da dutsen hadayar da ke wurin. A halin yanzu wuri ne da aka ziyarta don kamun kifi da kwale-kwale da sauran wasanni.
El Coyontle wuri ne mai tsayi wanda yake kan gabar lagoon, wurin da ake yin zinare don cire duwatsun da aka yi amfani da su a cikin manyan gine-ginen garin kuma an cika shi da mesquite, itaciya da ke ba da katako mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da shi don yin gasa da kayan ɗaki da kayan kida.
- Yuriria, Guanajuato - Garin sihiri: Jagora Mai ma'ana
An shirya wannan yawon shakatawa na theauyukan sihiri na Guanajuato don ku more daɗi sosai. Muna buƙatar tambayar bayananka kawai don ƙarfafa musayar tsakanin masu karatu.
Ara koyo game da Guanajuato tare da waɗannan labaran!:
- Abubuwa Mafi Kyawu 12 da Za a Yi da Gani a Guanajuato
- Gidan kayan gargajiya na Mummies na Guanajuato: Jagora Mai Nunawa
- Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Cityabi'a na Mexico City: Jagora Tabbatacce
- Mafi kyawun 10 na Guanajuato
