Babban birnin Andalus yana cike da tarihi, nishaɗi da abinci mai kyau. Waɗannan abubuwa 35 ne da dole ku gani kuma ku yi a Seville.
1. Cathedral na Santa María de la Sede de Sevilla
An fara ginin haikalin mafi muhimmanci a Seville a karni na 15, a wurin da Masallacin Aljama yake. Ita ce babban cocin Gothic a duniya kuma tana da ragowar Christopher Columbus da sarakunan Spain da yawa. Falonsa da kofofinsa ayyuka ne na zane-zane, haka nan kuma barorinta, mawaƙa, maimartaba, ɗakunan sujada, gabobin jiki da bagade. La Giralda, hasumiya mai kararrawa, ɓangare ne na tsarin addinin musulunci. Tsohuwar farfajiyar alwala ta masallacin yanzu ta zama sanannen Patio de los Naranjos.
2. Basilica na Macarena
La Esperanza Macarena, budurwar da Sevillians suka fi so, ana girmama ta a cikin basilica da ke kusa da unguwa mai wannan sunan. Hoton Budurwa sassaka kyandir ne, wanda marubucin da ba a sani ba, daga farkon 18 ko ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Haikalin Neo-baroque ya samo asali ne daga tsakiyar karni na 20 kuma an yi ado da rufin gida da frescoes sosai. Sauran wuraren da suka cancanci girmamawa su ne Majami'ar Jumla, inda ake bautar Ubanmu Jesús de la Sentencia, Chapel na Rosary da kyakkyawar bagade Bagaden na Hispanidad.
3. Giralda
Hasumiyar kararrawa ta babban cocin Seville na daya daga cikin shahararrun kungiyoyin kwadago a duniya tsakanin Musulunci da Kiristanci, tunda kashi biyu cikin uku na nata suna zuwa minaret din Masallacin Aljama, yayin da aka sanya na ukun karshe a matsayin hasumiyar kararrawar Kirista. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 97.5, wanda ya tashi zuwa 101 idan aka haɗa faɗaɗa Giraldillo, wanda ke alamta nasarar imanin Kirista. Ya kasance na dogon lokaci mafi ƙanƙan hasumiya a Turai, yana mai da hankali ga waɗancan da aka gina a sauran duniya.
4. Ganuwar Seville
Yawancin katangar Seville an rusa ta a 1868 a lokacin abin da ake kira Juyin Juya Hali na Satumba, tare da rasa kyawawan abubuwan tarihi da suka kare birnin daga Romanta zuwa zamanin yau, suna ratsawa ta cikin Musulmi da Visigothic. Koyaya, ana iya kiyaye wasu sassan tsohuwar bangon kariya, musamman wanda ke tsakanin Puerta de la Macarena da Puerta de Córdoba, da kuma sashin kewayen Reales Alcázares.
5. Reales Alcázares
Wannan rukunin gidajen sarauta babban misali ne na tarihi na gine-gine, tunda ya hada abubuwan Islama, Mudejar da Gothic, tare da hadewar Renaissance da Baroque daga baya. Lionofar Zaki ita ce ƙofar shiga cikin rukunin yanzu. Fadar Mudejar ta faro ne daga karni na 14 kuma daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali akwai Patio de las Doncellas, Royal Bedroom da Hall of Ambassadors. A cikin Masarautar Gothic dakin Biki da Tapakin Tapestry sun tsaya fice. Lambuna masu kyau.
6. Amsoshi na Indiyawan
Gudanar da mulkin mallaka na Sifen a cikin Amurka ya haɗu da babbar ofishi da takarda mai yawa. A cikin 1785, Carlos III ya yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da ɗakunan tarihin da ke warwatse ko'ina cikin Spain a Seville. Gidan sarauta ya zaɓi Casa Lonja de Mercaderes a matsayin hedkwatar kundin tarihin, babban gini daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 16. Bayan lokaci, sarari ya isa ya adana shafuka miliyan 80 na fayel, taswirori 8,000 da zane, da sauran takardu. Ginin yana da kyawawan abubuwa, kamar babban matakalarsa, rufinsa da kuma baranda na ciki.
7. Yarjejeniya ta Seville
Gidan Ibada na Santa María de las Cuevas, wanda aka fi sani da Cartuja, yana kan tsibirin wannan sunan, yankin da ke tsakanin rayayyar hannu na Kogin Guadalquivir da kwari. Embleungiyar ta kasance a cikin wani yanki na walwala, tare da layin Gothic, Mudejar, Renaissance da Baroque. Kasancewar an bar gidan zuhudun, ɗan kasuwar Bature Carlos Pickman ya yi hayar shi don girka Kamfanin Fa'ence, wanda a yau ya zama ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali a wurin. A cikin ɗakin sujada na Santa Ana ragowar Columbus an adana su na ɗan lokaci.
8. Maria Luisa Park
Wannan wurin shakatawa yana canza wurare na birni da na sararin samaniya kuma shine ainihin huhun huhu na gari. A ka'ida, sun kasance wasu gidaje biyu da Duke na Montpensier ya siya a tsakiyar karni na sha tara don gina lambunan Fadar San Telmo, wanda ya siya kawai don zama tare da matarsa María Luisa Fernanda de Borbón. Wurin shakatawa yafi fice wajan zagayawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, abubuwan tarihi da wuraren sararin samaniya, kamar su Isleta de los Patos.
9. Plaza España
Wannan rukunin gine-ginen da ke cikin María Luisa Park wani ɗayan kayan tarihi ne na garin Seville. Yana da esplanade da kuma babban ginin da aka gina don baje kolin Ibero-Ba'amurke na shekarar 1929. Yana da siffar rabin-rabi, don wakiltar runguma tsakanin Spain da Hispanic America. Kujerunta na aikin zane-zane ne na gaskiya, haka nan maƙera kayan aikin sa, waɗanda suka haɗa da medallions tare da ɓarkewar fitattun Mutanen Spain, dorinar dozin biyu da masu shela. Hasumiya biyu na ginin suna nuni ne guda biyu masu kyau a cikin filayen biranen Sevillian.
10. Torre del Oro
Wannan hasumiyar albarrana mai tsayin mita 36 tana gefen hagu na Guadalquivir. Jiki na farko, a cikin sifar dodecagonal, aikin larabawa ne daga shekaru goma na uku na karni na 13. Jiki na biyu, kuma dodecagonal, an yi imanin cewa an gina shi a cikin karni na 14 ta hannun sarkin Castilian Pedro I el Cruel. Jiki na karshe yana da silinda, an yi masa kambi ta dome na zinariya kuma ya samo asali ne daga 1760. Ishara zuwa zinare da sunan nata saboda hasken zinare ne wanda yake nunawa a cikin ruwan kogin, wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar cakuda kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen gini.
11. Metropol Parasol
Wannan tsarin da aka fi sani da Las Setas de Sevilla ya zama babban abin mamaki a cikin tsarin gine-ginen tsohon garin Seville. Yana da nau'in babban pergola na katako da kankare wanda kayan aikinsu suke kama da namomin kaza. Tana da tsayin mita 150 da tsayin 26, kuma an rarraba ginshiƙanta guda 6 tsakanin Plaza de la Encarnación da Magajin Garin Plaza. Aikin gidan Jurgen Mayer ne dan asalin Bajamushe kuma a ɓangarensa yana da baranda da mahangar ra'ayi, yayin da a ƙasa akwai dakin nunawa da Antiquarium, gidan kayan gargajiya.
12. Kotun Masarauta ta Seville
Kotun Masarautar Seville hukuma ce da aka kirkira ta a cikin 1525, tare da cancantar shari'a a cikin lamuran jama'a da na laifi. Babban ofishinta shine Casa Cuadra sannan ya tafi ginin da aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 16. Wannan ginin Renaissance galibi yana cikin Plaza de San Francisco kuma yana ɗauke da kyawawan kayan fasaha, mallakin Cajasol Foundation, wanda ke cikin ginin. Daga cikin ayyukan, hoton da Bartolomé Murillo na Archbishop Pedro de Urbina yayi.
13. Hall Hall na Seville
Wannan ginin a cikin cibiyar tarihi shine mazaunin Seville City Council. Gini ne mai ɗaukaka daga karni na 16, ɗayan manyan ayyuka a cikin salon Plateresque a Spain. Babban facade na farko yana fuskantar Plaza de San Francisco kuma yana da zane-zanen mutane na almara da na tarihi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Seville, kamar su Hercules, Julio César da Emperor Carlos V. Babban facade zuwa Plaza Nueva ya fara ne daga 1867. A cikin Ginin ya yi fice ta fuskar kayan gargajiyar gidan sura, babban matakala da Halt, wanda shine wurin da mahayan dawakai suka sauka daga saman dutsen.
14. Filin San Francisco
Wannan dandalin a cikin tarihin tarihi na Seville ya zama cibiyar jijiyar garin, yana aiki a matsayin babban filin. A ciki an gudanar da autos-da-fé a bainar jama'a waɗanda waɗanda Inquisition ya yanke wa hukunci sun sami damar watsi da zunubansu da ake zargi. Har ila yau, wurin yaƙin basasa ne, wanda Seville ke da alaƙa sosai da shi. A gaban wannan dandalin yana ɗayan facades na Hall Hall, wanda ke ɗauke da majalisar garin.
15. Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Soja na Seville
Gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda yake a cikin Plaza España wanda ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a cikin 1992 kuma ya ƙunshi a cikin ɗakunansa 13 tarin sojoji masu ban sha'awa. A cikin Hall of Flags, ana nuna tutoci da fannoni daban-daban waɗanda Sojojin Spain suke amfani da su a duk tarihinta. Hakanan, an nuna sassan bindigogi, bindigogi, manyan kayan tarihi, bindigogi, turmi, gurneti, wukake, almara, motocin daukar kaya, hular kwano, samfuran ɓangaren sojoji da maharar da aka kafa.
16. Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yake a cikin Plaza del Museo an buɗe shi ne a cikin 1841 a cikin ginin karni na 17 wanda aka gina a matsayin majami'ar Dokar Rahama. Tana da dakuna 14, a tsakanin wadannan 3 sadaukarwa: daya ga shahararren mai zanen Sevillian Bartolomé Murillo da manyan almajiransa da sauran biyun zuwa Zurbarán da Juan de Valdés Leal, wani Sevillian. Daga cikin zane-zanen Zurbarán, zamu iya haskakawa Saint Hugo a cikin yankin Carthusian Y Apotheosis na Saint Thomas Aquinas. Na Murillo ya fice Santas Justa da Rufina Y Budurcin Nafila.
17. Gidan Tarihi na Mashahurin Al'adu da Al'adu
Tana a cikin Parque de María Luisa kuma ta buɗe ƙofofinta a 1973 a cikin wani neo-Mudejar gini daga shekara ta 1914 wanda shine Babban Pavilion na Fasaha na Nunin Ibero-Amurka na 1929. Yana ɗauke da tarin zane-zanen gargajiya, tiles na Sevillian, kayan ƙasa, kayan mutanen Andalus, kayan aikin. aikin gona, kayan kida, kayan aikin gida, akwatinan ajiya da makamai, da sauransu. Hakanan ya haɗa da haifuwa da saitin gidajen Andalusiya na ƙarni na 19, duka a cikin birni da kuma yankunan karkara.
18. Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological na Seville
Wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda ke Parque de María Luisa, wanda ke aiki a tsohuwar Pavilion of Fine Arts na Ibero-American Exhibition a Seville. Yana da dakuna 27 kuma goman farko an sadaukar dasu zuwa lokacin daga Paleolithic zuwa kayayyakin yumburai. Wasu suna sadaukar da kai ga abubuwa tun daga lokacin mulkin Roman a cikin Hispania, tarin na da, da Mudejar da Gothic, daga cikin mahimman.
19. Laburaren Jaridar Municipal
Yana aiki a cikin ginin neoclassical portico wanda yake wani ɓangare na Tarihin Tarihi na Spain, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na 20 kuma aka dawo dashi a cikin shekarun 1980. Masu tsaron Hemeroteca kusan kundin 30,000 da taken 9,000 na ɗab'i, tun daga 1661, lokacin da yake a Seville fara gyara Sabuwar Gazeta. Babban adadi mai mahimmanci kuma ya haɗa da fastoci da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo daga ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20.
20. Hotel Alfonso XIII
Wannan otal din yana aiki ne a wani katafaren gini mai tarihi wanda aka gina don baje kolin Ibero-Amurka a shekarar 1929. Alfonso XIII yana da sha'awar cikakken bayanin gininsa kuma ya halarci tare da Sarauniya Victoria Eugenia liyafar farko da aka shirya a shekarar 1928. An jera shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan otal a Turai, nuna alama game da ɗakunan katako masu daraja, da Bohemian fitilun lu'ulu'u da katifu daga Masana'antar Royal Tapestry. Councilungiyar ta City ce ta mallake ta kuma ta hannun mai ba da izini.
21. Fadar Hakiman
Wannan gidan mallakar Casa de Alba ne kuma sanannen Duchess Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart ya mutu a can a cikin 2014. A 1875 an haifi mawaƙi Antonio Machado a wuri ɗaya, lokacin da fada ta ba da gidaje haya. Ginin ya fara daga karni na 15 kuma yana da layin Gothic-Mudejar da Renaissance. Yana da kyakkyawan ɗakin sujada da lambuna masu daɗi da rami mai ban ruwa. Kundin zane-zanensa ya kunshi abubuwa fiye da 1,400, gami da zane-zane, zane-zane, kayan daki da sauran abubuwa, gami da Kristi ya sami kambi da ƙayaby José de Ribera.
22. Fadar San Telmo
Wannan ginin na baroque wanda aka kafa Shugabancin Junta de Andalucía, an fara shi ne daga 1682 kuma an gina shi ne a kan mallakar mallakar Kotun Inquisition, don sanya Jami'ar Mercaderes. Babban façadersa yana cikin salon Churrigueresque da baranda mai dauke da adadi mata goma sha biyu suna tsaye, suna nuna kimiyya da zane-zane. A gefen façade wanda ke fuskantar titin Palos de la Frontera, shi ne zane-zane na shahararrun 'yan Sevillians goma sha biyu, mashahuran tarihi a fannoni daban-daban da aka haifa ko suka mutu a cikin birni. A cikin gidan sarautar, Hall of Mirrors ya fita waje.
23. Fadar Countan Majalisar na Lebrija
Gine ne na karni na 16 wanda salon Renaissance ya mamaye kuma ya fita waje don tarin mosaics da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shingen, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka sanya shi a matsayin mafi kyawun gidan sarauta a Turai. Tarin zane-zane ya haɗa da zanen mai na Bruegel da Van Dick, kuma wasu mahimmin yanki su ne amphoras, ginshiƙai, busts da zane-zane.
24. Teatro de la Maestranza
Idan kana son halartar wasan opera ko wasan gargajiya ko na flamenco a Seville, wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri. Teatro de la Maestranza gini ne wanda yake ɓangare ne na tsarin gine-gine na aiki kuma an buɗe shi a 1991. Yana da acoustics masu canzawa, don haka yana iya wakiltar nau'ikan da ba zai dace da su ba a ɗakin gargajiya. Babban zaurenta fasalin siliki ne, tare da damar daukar 'yan kallo 1,800. Royal Symphony Orchestra na Seville yana can.
25. Athenaeum na Seville
Babbar cibiyar al'adu ce ta Seville tun ƙarni na 19. An kafa makarantar a cikin 1887 kuma ta ratsa wurare daban-daban har zuwa 1999 lokacin da aka girka ta a cikin ginin sober na yanzu a kan titin Orfila. Tana da kyakkyawar farfajiyar ciki kuma membobin membobinta sun haɗa da manyan mutane daga al'adun Sevillian da na Sifen, kamar Juan Ramón Jiménez (Kyautar Nobel ta 1956 a cikin Adabi), Federico García Lorca da Rafael Alberti. Al'adar da Athenaeum ta fara a cikin 1918 ita ce halartar Sarakuna Uku.
26. Asibiti na Raunuka Biyar
A farkon karni na 16, sananniyar mace mai suna Andalusiya Catalina de Ribera ta inganta gina asibiti don maraba da mata marasa gida. Asibitin ya fara ne a cikin tsohuwar hedikwatar sa har zuwa lokacinda aka koma dashi zuwa ginin mai girma na Renaissance wanda ya kasance cibiyar kiwon lafiya har zuwa 1972. A shekarar 1992 ya zama wurin zama na majalisar dokokin Andalusia. Babban tashar sa shine layin Mannerist kuma yana da kyakkyawan coci da manyan lambuna da sararin ciki.
27. Masarautar Taba sigari
Ya kamata Turawa su yi nadama cewa Mutanen Spain sun gano taba a cikin Amurka kuma suka kawo tsire-tsire na farko zuwa Tsohuwar Nahiyar. Seville ya mallaki kasuwancin taba sigari kuma an gina Masarautar Taba sigari a cikin garin a cikin 1770, na farko a Turai. Ginin shine kyakkyawan samfurin baroque da gine-ginen masana'antu na neoclassical. Masana'antar ta rufe a farkon shekarun 1950 kuma ginin ya zama babban hedikwatar Jami'ar Seville.
28. Cocin San Luis de los Franceses
Wannan samfurin samfurin Baroque ne a Seville. Ofungiyar Yesu ta gina shi a cikin karni na 18 kuma tsakiyar dome ita ce ɗayan mafi girma a Seville, tana tsaye don abubuwan fasaha na waje da na ciki. Cikin cikin haikalin ya cika saboda kyawawan kayan adonsa, yana nuna babban bagade da ɓangarori 6 waɗanda aka keɓe ga shahararrun Jesuit kamar San Ignacio de Loyola, San Francisco Javier da San Francisco de Borja.
29. Gidan Bilatus
Ginin da ya zama alama mafi kyau ta gidan sarautar Andalusiya wani shiri ne da Catalina de Ribera ta yi a ƙarshen karni na 15. Ya haɗu da salon Renaissance tare da Mudejar kuma sunansa ishara ne ga Pontius Bilatus don Via Crucis wanda aka fara bikin a 1520, wanda aka fara daga ɗakin sujada na gidan. Wanda ya zana hoton Sanlúcar Francisco Pacheco ya kawata rufin ta da frescoes kuma a ɗayan ɗakunan nata akwai wani ƙaramin zanen goya na Goya, na shahararrun jerin ne Fadan mara da bijimai.
30. Seville Aquarium
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1519, Fernando de Magallanes da Juan Sebastián Elcano sun bar Muelle de las Mulas a Seville a abin da zai kasance zagaye na farko a duniya. Seville Aquarium, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 2014 a Muelle de las Delicias, ya tsara abubuwan da ke ciki bisa ga hanyar da sanannun masu binciken jirgin suka bi. Tana da tafkuna 35 ta inda wasu jinsuna daban daban 400 ke iyo kuma wuri ne mai kyau don canza yanayin a cikin garin Seville.
31. Makon Mai Tsarki a Seville
Babu wani wuri a duniya inda bikin Magajin garin Semana ya fi birgewa. Yawaitar da yake yi a tsakankanin addini ya sanya ta zama taron Sha'awar Yawon Bude Ido na Internationalasashen Duniya. Hotunan da aka zaga cikin tituna aikin manyan masu sassaka ne. Jerin gwanon na tafiya zuwa sautin kida mai tsarki tare da membobin ƙungiyar da ke sanye da kayan gargajiya.
32. Filin Ramón Sánchez-Pizjuán
Manyan abokan hamayyar kwallon kafa biyu na garin, Sevilla FC da Real Betis, sun buga wasan farko a wannan filin wasan sama da rabin karnin da ya gabata. An sanya shi ne bayan dan kasuwar Sevillian wanda ya jagoranci Sevilla FC na tsawon shekaru 17, kungiyar da ta mallaki filin wasan, wanda ke da karfin magoya baya 42,500. Kulob din ya bai wa mutanen Seville babban farin ciki, musamman a kwanan nan, da lambobi uku a jere a gasar UEFA Europa League tsakanin 2014 da 2016. Betis din sun ce damarsu za ta zo ba da dadewa ba.
33. Seville tsawa
Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla, ana kuma kiranta La Catedral del Toreo, ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun fagage a duniya don bikin gwarzo. Kyakkyawan gininta na baro-baro ya kasance daga ƙarshen karni na 19, shi ne murabba'I na farko da yashi mai zagaye kuma yana da ƙarfin magoya baya 13,000. Yana da Gidan Tarihi na Bullfighting kuma a waje akwai mutum-mutumi na manyan masu faɗa da Sevillian, wanda Curro Romero ke jagoranta. An gabatar da babban fastoci yayin bikin Afrilu, mafi girma a bikin a Andalusia.
34. Gazpacho na ƙasar Andalusiya, don Allah!
Bayan ziyartar wuraren tarihi da yawa, gidajen tarihi da wuraren wasanni na Sevillian, lokaci yayi da za'a ci wani abu. Babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da farawa tare da tasa wanda ya sami damar yin aiki daga Andalusia da Spain. Andalusian gazpacho miya ce mai sanyi wacce ke da tumatir da yawa, da man zaitun da sauran kayan haɗi, kuma kyakkyawan zaɓi ne, musamman a tsakiyar lokacin bazara na Seville.
35. Muje zuwa ga flamenco tablao!
Ba za ku iya barin Seville ba tare da zuwa flamenco tablao ba. Wasan kwaikwayon wanda ke dauke da kidan guitar mai saurin gaske, cante da kuma tsananin bugun dan rawa masu sanye da tufafi irin na yau da kullun, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Seville yana da wurare da yawa don jin daɗin lokacin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba yayin kallon wakilcinsa na gargajiya.
Shin kun ji daɗin wuraren tarihi na Seville da bukukuwa, al'adu da fasahar girke-girke? A ƙarshe, kawai muna neman ku bar mana taƙaitaccen sharhi tare da abubuwan da kuka fahimta. Har sai lokaci na gaba!
